Time, days and hours in Uzbek
138 words in Uzbek on the topic “time, days and hours”: hozir — right now, soat — clock, kun — day, bugun — today.
138 words on the topic
- hozirright now"Right now": "hozir boraman" — I am going now. The answer to "when?" is a short hozir.
- buguntoday"This day" in one word: bu (this) plus kun (day). The pair "kecha" — yesterday — follows the same logic.
- kechayesterday"Yesterday" and "evening" are neighboring words: kecha against kech. The difference is one final syllable.
- ertalabmorningThe morning starts early: the first tea comes before the heat. From the same root comes "ertaga" — tomorrow: both words from one dawn.
- kechquruneveningThe evening is the time of guests and long tea. The word is long, the meaning the same: kech — evening.
- tunnightOne syllable. In summer people sleep in the yard: a tapchan, tea and talk under the stars.
- nonushtabreakfastLiterally "bread-dawn": non — flatbread, ushta — the morning meal. Breakfast here is tea, flatbread and honey, unhurried.
- tushliklunchFrom "tush" — midday: lunch falls in the very heat, and the rest after it is sacred. The main meal of the day.
- kechki ovqatdinnerLiterally "evening food": "kechki" — evening. Dinner is light: tea, flatbread, cheese — and a long talk.
- kuniga ikki martatwice a dayLiterally "onto the day two times": "kuniga" — per day, "marta" — time. The order runs opposite to English, but a week is enough to get used.
- soat nechada?what time?Literally "hour at how-many": "necha" — how many, "-da" — at. The answer takes -da too: "soat oʻnda" — at ten.
- kech boʻldiit is late alreadyLiterally "it became late": the past -di on "to be" is the most used of all. "Kech boʻldi, men uxlaman" — it is late, I am off to sleep.
- soʻngrathenLiterally "after that": written as one word and standing at the start of the second part. In speech it is often cut to soʻng.
- shundan soʻngafter thatLiterally "after this": -dan says "after". A separate "shu soʻng" does not exist: the link is held exactly by shundan.
- nihoyatfinallyIt carries relief after a long wait and often stands alone, as an exclamation: "Nihoyat!". The ordinal "finally" in a list is oxirgi.
- paytidawhilepayt — a moment, time; -da — "in". It glues to the verb in the "-gan" form: "koʻrgan paytida" — while watching. To whom at that time — the second half of the phrase.
- bir vaqtdasimultaneouslyLiterally "at one time": vaqt — time. Simultaneous with what is said by -bilan: "bir vaqtda u bilan" — at the same time as him.
- kelishi bilanas soon asLiterally "with his coming": -bilan — "with". The formula "-ishi bilan" glues to any verb: "tugashi bilan" — as soon as it ends.
- oʻshandan berisince thenLiterally "from that time": beri — "since, starting from". It opens the phrase and demands a past in the first half of the story.
- koʻpinchaoftena rounded oʻ
- kamdan-kamrarelyLiterally "from rare — rare": the word is doubled, like the steps of a rare guest. Written with a hyphen and stands before the verb.
- baʼzansometimesThe ʼ splits the syllables. It is written baʼzan, and straight apostrophes do not occur in the course at all: this is neither "bazan" nor "baʼzan" with a foreign mark.
- hech qachonneverThe double negation is obligatory, as in English: "hech qachon …mayman". Without the negation the phrase is wrong.
- odatdausuallyFrom odat — habit, custom: literally "by custom". It stands before the verb and describes the habit, not today's exception.
- uzoq vaqtfor a long timeLiterally "a long time": uzoq — far and long at once, the second word tells them apart. "Kutdim" already speaks the past: waited and stopped waiting.
- har safarevery timesafar — a trip, but in the frame "har safar" it is "every time": the word took the foreign sense whole. The continuation — through "-ganda": "borganda" — when you go.
- vaqt-vaqti bilanfrom time to timeLiterally "with time — with time": the word is doubled. The shorter everyday substitute is baʼzan, but the shades differ: this one marks a rhythm, not a single occasion.
- hozirgachauntil nowLiterally "until now": hozir — now, -gacha — "up to". So it means "up to this moment" and speaks of what has not happened yet.
- toʻsatdansuddenlya rounded oʻ between o and yo
- oldindanin advanceLiterally "from ahead": oldin — ahead, and -dan turns direction into "beforehand". It lives after the verb: to book in advance — band qilmoq oldindan.
- oʻz vaqtidaon timea rounded oʻ between o and yo
- shoshilinchurgentFrom shoshmoq — to hurry: literally "hurrying". On signs it lives in shoshilinch yordam — the ambulance, literally "hurrying help".
- darholimmediatelyOne word for "at once": stronger than tez — fast. In papers it sounds like an order: darhol javob bering — answer immediately.
- asta-sekingraduallyLiterally "little by little": the word is doubled with a hyphen, like kamdan-kam. The livelier synonym is sekin-sekin — slowly by slow.
- oxirgi lahzadaat the last momentlahza — a moment, oxirgi — last: literally "in the last instant". It usually stands at the end of the phrase and always sounds like an adventure.
- bir kunisooner or laterLiterally "one fine day": the count runs from the moment, not from the days. The boost comes from baribir: sooner or later they will find out anyway.
- bir kunionceLiterally "of one day": the tail -i belongs to kun, not to you. So stories are told: bir kuni… — once upon a day…
- bolalikdain childhoodThe same bolalik plus the suffix of place -da: time lives where place does. Yoshlikda — in youth, by the same scheme.
- oʻsha paytlardaback thena rounded oʻ in oʻsha
- bu qadim boʻlganit was long agoa deep throat q and a rounded oʻ
- birinchi martathe first timeMarta — a time, a counting word: after it the noun does not change. The second time is ikkinchi marta — the row goes evenly.
- kelajakthe futureFrom kelmoq — to come: the future is what will come. The pair with oʻtmish — the past — is built on two verbs of motion.
- oʻtmishthe pasta rounded oʻ between o and yo
- yaqin rejalarnear-term plansLiterally "close plans": yaqin you know as "near". Reja — a plan, a borrowing, like kurs.
- bir yildan keyinin a yearLiterally "after one year": keyin — after, and the tail -dan holds the word. Bir haftadan keyin — in a week, the same scheme.
- doimconstantlyOne syllable for "always" and "constantly": doim shunday — always so. The opposite — hech qachon, never.
- vaqtinchatemporarilyFrom vaqt — time: the temporariness sits straight in the word. A sign on a closed shop almost always begins with this word.
- qulay vaqta convenient timeQulay — convenient, about a chair and about time at once. They ask politely: Qaysi vaqt sizga qulay? — which time suits you?
- vaqtni belgilamoqto set a timeLiterally "to mark the time": belgilamoq — to mark, to put a mark. By the same verb a date is set and a place marked on the map.
- tushdan keyinin the afternoonLiterally "after noon": tush — noon. Five English words here are two: after noon and "in the afternoon" are one.
- kechqurunga yaqintoward eveningLiterally "close to evening": kechqurun you know, -ga adds direction, yaqin — nearness. Guests come toward evening here.
- istagan vaqtdaat any timeLiterally "at the desired time": istagan — the participle of istamoq, to want. Qachon istasangiz — whenever you want — the same root.
- beshdan oldin emasnot before fiveLiterally "before five — no": oldin — before, emas — not. The negation of time is a separate word, not a suffix.
- vaqtida kelamanI will be on timeLiterally "in time I will come": vaqtida — on time, the same vaqt with a suffix. To be late is kechikmoq — the same root as "postpone".
- gachauntilThe tail -gacha — "up to": kechqacha — until evening. About an event they say -guncha: kelishigacha — until he comes. The English "until" hides in the tail.
- davreraA big stretch of time, an era. The same tail lives in "davriy" — periodic, and in the word about a period below.
- oʻn yillikdecadea rounded oʻ between o and yo
- muddatperiodBoth a term and a period: "toʻlov muddati" — the payment term you saw; here the same word about a stretch of time in general.
- lahzamomenth as a light breath
- davomiylastingFrom davom etmoq — to last: the one that stretches long. Rain, illness, repair — all can be "davomiy".
- shu kunlardathese daysLiterally "in these days": about the near past and future at once. The demonstrative "shu" — this very — you know.
- hozirgi kundanowadaysLiterally "in the present day": nowadays. From hozir — now — with the adjectival tail "-gi".
- azaldanfrom time immemorialFrom azal — the beginning of times, with the origin tail "-dan": since the beginning of times. So they spoke of tea, the road, hospitality.
- bir necha daqiqadawithin minutesLiterally "in several minutes": said through the place form "-da". "Necha" — how many, some — you know from the age question.
- zamonaviymodernFrom zamon — time, era: of one era with us. "Zamonaviy mehmonxona", "zamonaviy texnika" — words from any ad.
- qadimgiancientthe deep throat q at the start
- eski kunlarthe old daysLiterally "the old days": the language does not keep a separate word for "the bygone"; it says "eski kunlar" or "oʻtmish" — the past, which you know.
- kun sayindailyLiterally "day with each": day after day. The tail "-sayin" is added to any stretch: "yil sayin" — year after year.
- muntazamregularlyBy schedule, without omissions: "muntazam" about medicines, workouts and checkups. So it is written in a prescription.
- birinchi borfor the first timeLiterally "the first time": bor — a time, a go. Beside "birinchi marta" — for the first time, which you know; this one is longer and livelier in a story.
- qaytadananewthe deep throat q at the start
- ish kunlaridaon weekdaysLiterally "on work days": the plural "kunlar" plus the place form "-da". Weekends — "dam olish kunlari".
- bir yilda bir martaonce a yearLiterally "in a year one time". Frequency is assembled by the scheme "in a stretch — how many times": "bir haftada ikki marta" — twice a week.
- shu oradameanwhileLiterally "in this interval": while one went, the other happened. Two words, and it works as one adverb.
- oʻsha vaqtgachauntil thena rounded oʻ in oʻsha
- keyinchaliklater onFrom keyin — then, boosted: later, later on. In speech often simply "keyin", and "keyinchalik" stresses the distance.
- bir kun oldinthe day beforeLiterally "a day before": oldin — before. A feast is prepared "bir kun oldin" — the day before.
- kelgusidain the futureFrom kelgusi — coming: in the future, ahead. Beside it lives "kelajak" — the future, which you know.
- orqaga sanabbackdatedthe deep throat q at the start
- kechiktirmasdanwithout delayFrom kechiktirmoq — to delay, with the negative tail "-masdan": without delaying. So they ask one to answer in a letter.
- fevralFebruaryJanuary is already familiar — fevral follows it. "In February" — fevralda: the suffix sticks straight to the month, no preposition.
- martMarch"Martda" — in March. The date is said by number and month: "5-mart" — the fifth of March. And the twenty-first is Navroʻz, the feast of spring and the start of the year by the sun.
- aprelApril"Aprelda" — in April. The rains of this month are met at the bazaars by the first greens.
- mayMayy as in yes
- iyunJuney as in yes, not oo
- avgustAugustAfter July: avgust — the hottest month of the valleys. "Avgustda" — in August, and the bazaar is full of melons.
- sentabrSeptemberThe school year begins with it: "sentabrda" — in September, and the maktab fills again.
- oktabrOctober"Oktabrda" — in October. The leaves yellow, and at the bazaars — the last harvest.
- noyabrNovembery as in yes
- dekabrDecemberThe last month of the year: "dekabrda" — in December. Qish — winter, which you know, begins.
- sutkaa day (24 hours)On signs it lives exactly so: "24 sutka" — around the clock. In speech an Uzbek will say "kechayu kunduz" — night and day.
- asrcentenaryThe word already stands for "century": a hundred years is both a stretch of time and a round date, a school's or a city's centenary. It is celebrated as a "katta bayram" — a big feast.
- yarim tunmidnightLiterally "half of the night": yarim — half, tun — night. The clock shows 00:00, and by that hour the street is empty.
- hozirnowThe same word written "right now": the language does not split "now" and "at this very moment". The short answer to "when?" — simply hozir.
- keyinginextnasal ng and y as in yes
- oʻtganpasta rounded oʻ between o and yo
- qaytaagain (anew)You saw it in "qayta imtihon" — a retake. "Yana" is learned as "more": yana adds, qayta repeats what was done.
- tez oradasoonLiterally "in a short term": two words travel as a pair, inseparable. The doctor is awaited exactly tez orada.
- qadimdanfor a long timethe deep throat q at the start
- kechlateDo not mix with "kecha" — yesterday: the difference is one syllable. "Kech boʻldi" — "it got late" — the phrase is familiar.
- ertaearlye at the start is a clear e
- mushkulhardthe deep throat q at the end
- hozirginajust nowAssembled of "hozir" — now, and the booster -gina: "right this minute". So one accounts for being late.
- ertalabdain the morninge at the start is a clear e
- kunduziin the daytimeKunduz — the light part of the day; the tail -i makes an adverb of it. "Tushdan keyin" stands for the second half of the day — that is another matter.
- lahzamomentIn live speech it lives in the phrase "oxirgi lahzada" — "at the last moment". They also ask to wait shortly: "Bir lahza!".
- devoriy soatclock (wall)"soat" stands for the hour, "qoʻl soati" — for the wristwatch; wall ones are told apart by the addition: "devoriy" — from "devor", the wall.
- hozir soat nechchi?what time is itLiterally "now the clock — how many". "Qancha boʻldi?" is taken by "how much do I owe?" at the bazaar; about time they ask so. "Soat nechada" — "at what time" — another matter.
- qachondirever (sometime)a deep throat q, deeper than k
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How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
hozir — right now. "Right now": "hozir boraman" — I am going now. The answer to "when?" is a short hozir.
soat — clock. Both the watch on the wrist and the clock on the tower. "Soat nechi?" — "what time is it?" — is literally "hour how-many".
kun — day. Day and "daylight" at once. From it comes "bugun" — today: bu and kun merged into one word.
bugun — today. "This day" in one word: bu (this) plus kun (day). The pair "kecha" — yesterday — follows the same logic.
Test yourself
Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than recognizing a familiar word — and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “right now” in Uzbek?
"Right now": "hozir boraman" — I am going now. The answer to "when?" is a short hozir.
- How do you say “evening” in Uzbek?
The evening is the time of guests and long tea. The word is long, the meaning the same: kech — evening.
- How do you say “what time?” in Uzbek?
Literally "hour at how-many": "necha" — how many, "-da" — at. The answer takes -da too: "soat oʻnda" — at ten.
- How do you say “simultaneously” in Uzbek?
Literally "at one time": vaqt — time. Simultaneous with what is said by -bilan: "bir vaqtda u bilan" — at the same time as him.
- How do you say “rarely” in Uzbek?
Literally "from rare — rare": the word is doubled, like the steps of a rare guest. Written with a hyphen and stands before the verb.
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
Today, tomorrow, in the morning, at six. You cannot arrange to meet without these — let alone understand the answer.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- Study spread over days wins not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “right now” in Uzbek?
«hozir». "Right now": "hozir boraman" — I am going now. The answer to "when?" is a short hozir. It is one of 138 words in the set “time, days and hours” — the rest are in the table above.
How many time words do you need to start?
The whole set on this page is 138 words, but there is no need to start with all of it: the words you will need in the next few days are enough. Take them a few at a time — five to seven new ones per session.