English

In childhood I ran: a future that tells about the past

The form in -வன் is the future: நாளைக்கு (nāḷaikku) வருவன் (varuvaṉ) — 'I will come tomorrow'. But it holds a second job as well. It tells of a habit, of what is done generally and always. For example: “அந்தக் காலத்தில (andak kālattila) எங்கட (eṅgaḍa) ஊரில (ūrila) எல்லாரும் (ellārum) குளத்தில (kuḷattila) குளிப்பினம்” — In those times everyone in our village bathed in the pond. A rule from the Tamil course: worked out on examples, not memorized as a wording.

Updated September 1, 2026 · Lingofly

How it works

The form in -வன் is the future: நாளைக்கு (nāḷaikku) வருவன் (varuvaṉ) (nāḷaikku varuvaṉ) — 'I will come tomorrow'. But it holds a second job as well. It tells of a habit, of what is done generally and always.

காலையில (kālaiyila) ஐந்து (aindu) மணிக்கு (maṇikku) எழும்புவன் (eḻumbuvaṉ) (kālaiyila aindu maṇikku eḻumbuvaṉ) is not 'I will get up tomorrow' but 'I get up at five'. The form in -கிறன் is what runs now; a habit stands outside time, so the future takes it.

Hence the surprise: the same form tells of habits in the past. சின்ன வயசில (siṉṉa vayasila) ஆத்தில (āttila) குளிப்பன் (kuḷippaṉ) (siṉṉa vayasila āttila kuḷippaṉ) — 'as a child I bathed in the river'. The verb holds no past; one word சின்ன வயசில (siṉṉa vayasila) holds it.

So a story about the past always opens with அந்தக் காலத்தில (andak kālattila), சின்ன வயசில (siṉṉa vayasila) or முந்தி (mundi). Take them away and the phrase turns into the future.

Table

In childhood I ran: a future that tells about the past
What to sayFormExampleTranslation
tomorrow I will do-வன்நாளைக்கு (nāḷaikku) வருவன் (varuvaṉ)I will come tomorrow
I usually do-வன்காலையில (kālaiyila) ஐந்து (aindu) மணிக்கு (maṇikku) எழும்புவன் (eḻumbuvaṉ)I get up at five
I used to doadverbial + -வன்சின்ன வயசில (siṉṉa vayasila) ஆத்தில (āttila) குளிப்பன் (kuḷippaṉ)in childhood I bathed in the river
I did once-இனன், -த்தன், -ச்சன்நேற்று (nēṟṟu) குளிச்சன்yesterday I bathed
I was doing at that moment-க்கொண்டு இருந்தன் (irundaṉ)படிச்சுக்கொண்டு இருந்தன் (irundaṉ)I was studying then
I will notமாட்டன் (māṭṭaṉ)ஒருபோதும் (orubōdum) மறக்க (maṟakka) மாட்டன் (māṭṭaṉ)I will never forget

By example

How the rule settles in your head

A rule is not memorized from an explanation. It is memorized from an attempt to use it and a mistake — that is why the app delivers it mixed in with words, not as a separate lesson: it resurfaces exactly where you forgot it.

Frequently asked

In childhood I ran: how does it work in Tamil?

The form in -வன் is the future: நாளைக்கு (nāḷaikku) வருவன் (varuvaṉ) — 'I will come tomorrow'. But it holds a second job as well. It tells of a habit, of what is done generally and always.

What does it look like in a Tamil example sentence?

“அந்தக் காலத்தில (andak kālattila) எங்கட (eṅgaḍa) ஊரில (ūrila) எல்லாரும் (ellārum) குளத்தில (kuḷattila) குளிப்பினம்” (andak kālattila eṅgaḍa ūrila ellārum kuḷattila kuḷippiṉam) — In those times everyone in our village bathed in the pond. A rule is easier to test on sentences like this than to memorize as a wording: what surfaces in conversation is the sentence.

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