English

If: the ending -னா and the bookish -ஆல்

There is no separate word for 'if'. The condition shows as an ending on the verb of the first half. In live speech that ending is -னா: மழை வந்தா, நான் வர மாட்டேன் — 'if it rains, I will not come'. For example: “நீங்க கணக்கு திறந்தா, அட்டை இலவசம்” — If you open an account, the card is free. A rule from the Tamil course: worked out on examples, not memorized as a wording.

Updated September 1, 2026 · Lingofly

How it works

There is no separate word for 'if'. The condition shows as an ending on the verb of the first half. In live speech that ending is -னா: மழை வந்தா (maḻai vandā), நான் வர மாட்டேன் (nāṉ vara māṭṭēṉ) — 'if it rains, I will not come'.

It is built on the past stem, even when you mean the future. போனேன் (pōṉēṉ) gives போனா (pōṉā) 'if I go', செஞ்சேன் (señcēṉa) gives செஞ்சா. English says 'if I go', Tamil says 'if I went': the tense comes from the main half.

In books and on notices -ஆல் stands where -னா would: மழை வந்தால். The sense is the same, the register is not: a bank sign takes -ஆல், a queue gives you -னா.

And -னாலும் is 'even if': விலை அதிகமானாலும் (vilai adigamāṉālum), நான் வாங்குறேன் (nāṉ vāṅguṟēṉ). That is the same condition plus the tail -உம் (--um), which everywhere means 'and, even'.

Table

If: the ending -னா and the bookish -ஆல்
VerbPastCondition (speech)Condition (bookish)
வா — comeவந்தேன்வந்தாவந்தால்
போ — goபோனேன்போனாபோனால்
செய் — doசெஞ்சேன்செஞ்சாசெய்தால்
இரு — beஇருந்தேன்இருந்தாஇருந்தால்
வேணும் — mustவேணுமெண்டாவேண்டுமானால்
even if-னாலும்-ஆலும்

By example

  • நீங்க கணக்கு திறந்தா, அட்டை இலவசம்
    nīṅga kaṇakku tiṟandā, aṭṭai ilavasam
    If you open an account, the card is free
  • காய்ச்சல் அதிகமானா வைத்தியரை பாருங்க
    kāyccal adigamāṉā vaittiyarai pāruṅga
    If the temperature is high, see a doctor
  • விலை அதிகமானாலும் நான் இந்த வீட்டை எடுக்கிறேன்
    vilai adigamāṉālum nāṉ inda vīṭṭai eḍukkiṟēṉ
    Even if it is expensive, I will rent this house

How the rule settles in your head

A rule is not memorized from an explanation. It is memorized from an attempt to use it and a mistake — that is why the app delivers it mixed in with words, not as a separate lesson: it resurfaces exactly where you forgot it.

Frequently asked

If: how does it work in Tamil?

There is no separate word for 'if'. The condition shows as an ending on the verb of the first half. In live speech that ending is -னா: மழை வந்தா, நான் வர மாட்டேன் — 'if it rains, I will not come'.

What does it look like in an example sentence Tamil?

“நீங்க கணக்கு திறந்தா, அட்டை இலவசம்” (nīṅga kaṇakku tiṟandā, aṭṭai ilavasam) — If you open an account, the card is free. A rule is easier to test on sentences like this than to memorize as a wording: what surfaces in conversation is the sentence.

Next

Test the rule on examplesPractice