English

By whom it was done: the passive nobody speaks

On signs and in newspapers you meet the ending -படு: தடை செய்யப்பட்டது (taḍai seyyappaṭṭadu) 'forbidden', கைது (kaidu) செய்யப்பட்டார் 'was arrested'. The forms are right, and you will have to read them. For example: “இஞ்ச (iñca) படம் (paḍam) எடுக்கிறது தடை செய்யப்பட்டது” (taḍai seyyappaṭṭadu) — Photographing is forbidden here (a sign). A rule from the Tamil course: worked out on examples, not memorized as a wording.

Updated September 1, 2026 · Lingofly

How it works

On signs and in newspapers you meet the ending -படு: தடை செய்யப்பட்டது (taḍai seyyappaṭṭadu) 'forbidden', கைது (kaidu) செய்யப்பட்டார் 'was arrested'. The forms are right, and you will have to read them.

But almost nobody speaks this way. Instead the verb goes into the plural and no doer is named: கைது (kaidu) செய்தினம் (seytiṉam) (kaidu seytiṉam) — 'they arrested him'. That is exactly the English 'he was arrested'.

The second move: the thing becomes the main word itself. விமானம் இரத்தானது (vimāṉam irattāṉadu) is 'the flight was cancelled', not 'they cancelled it'. Many verbs come in such a pair: திறக்கிறன் (tiṟakkiṟaṉ) 'I open' beside கதவு (kadavu) திறந்தது (kadavu tiṟandadu) 'the door opened'.

So the rule is short: read this, do not say it. See செய்யக் கூடாது (kūḍādu) on a board and you can say it yourself. See தடை செய்யப்பட்டது (taḍai seyyappaṭṭadu), understand it and walk on.

Table

By whom it was done: the passive nobody speaks
Bookish passiveHow speech says itTranslation
கைது (kaidu) செய்யப்பட்டார்கைது (kaidu) செய்தினம் (seytiṉam)he was arrested
தடை செய்யப்பட்டது (taḍai seyyappaṭṭadu)செய்யக் கூடாது (kūḍādu)it is forbidden
விமானம் (vimāṉam) இரத்து (irattu) செய்யப்பட்டது (seyyappaṭṭadu)விமானம் இரத்தானது (vimāṉam irattāṉadu)the flight was cancelled
ஆவணம் (āvaṇam) பரிசீலிக்கப்படுகிறதுஆவணத்தை (āvaṇattai) பாக்கினம் (pākkiṉam)the document is being reviewed
கதவு (kadavu) திறக்கப்பட்டதுகதவு (kadavu) திறந்ததுthe door was opened / opened
சொல்லப்படுகிறதுசொல்லுகினம் (sollugiṉam)they say

By example

How the rule settles in your head

A rule is not memorized from an explanation. It is memorized from an attempt to use it and a mistake — that is why the app delivers it mixed in with words, not as a separate lesson: it resurfaces exactly where you forgot it.

Frequently asked

By whom it was done: how does it work in Tamil?

On signs and in newspapers you meet the ending -படு: தடை செய்யப்பட்டது (taḍai seyyappaṭṭadu) 'forbidden', கைது (kaidu) செய்யப்பட்டார் 'was arrested'. The forms are right, and you will have to read them.

What does it look like in a Tamil example sentence?

“இஞ்ச (iñca) படம் (paḍam) எடுக்கிறது தடை செய்யப்பட்டது” (taḍai seyyappaṭṭadu) (iñca paḍam eḍukkiṟadu taḍai seyyappaṭṭadu) — Photographing is forbidden here (a sign). A rule is easier to test on sentences like this than to memorize as a wording: what surfaces in conversation is the sentence.

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