People and family in Uzbek
196 words in Uzbek on the topic “people and family”: doʻst — friend, oila — family, ona — mom, ota — dad.
196 words on the topic
- doʻstfrienda rounded oʻ inside
- oilafamilyA family with grandparents and cousins: the day off is its day, lunch at the elders'. The word is Arabic and sounds soft.
- sotuvchisellerFrom "sotmoq" — to sell: literally "the selling one". A trader at the bazaar is also called savdogar, but at the counter you hear sotuvchi.
- xaridorcustomerthe h is a light breath, like a soft kh
- odampersonPerson and man at once, told by context. "Odam bormi?" — "is anyone in?" — this is how one asks about people in a house.
- erkakmanThe word on the doors. The plural is "erkaklar" — one block, like every -lar.
- ayolwomanA polite word, on doors too. "Ayollar" — women: the same suffix as everywhere.
- yigityoung manA fellow, a young man: it names the waiter and the conductor alike. To a young man one addresses "aka" — "elder brother", out of respect.
- qariyaold manA direct word about age. Softer is "keksa", and a venerable elder is called "bobo" — grandpa, even when he is no kin.
- olomoncrowdA crowd without judgment: festive and market alike. From "ol-" — many: the word itself speaks of multitude.
- qoʻshnineighborthe deep q and an oʻ in one word
- oʻgʻilsonoʻ and a rasped gʻ in one word
- chet ellikforeigner"Chet el" — a foreign side, "chet ellik" — a person from that side. About oneself one says it short: "men chet ellikman".
- administratoradministratorSaid in hotels and at clinics alike. A woman is called by the same word.
- balandtallTall — about a person and about a mountain: one word. About height one says "boʻyim baland" — my stature is high.
- soqolbeardA beard, and more broadly stubble. Whose beard — "otamning soqoli": possession again by the tail -ning.
- moyoqmoustacheA moustache — in the singular: one word for the pair. "Moyogʻi kulrang" — his moustache is gray: possession inside the word itself.
- zayifthinThin, weak — an Arabic word. About a person it sounds neutral, and in speech it is the commonest word about thinness.
- semizfatFat, well-fed. About livestock — a compliment, about a person — a plain statement; there is no rudeness in the word.
- chiroyliprettyPretty, nice — about a face, a thing and a view from the window. The everyday word about looks.
- tashqi koʻrinishlooksa rounded oʻ with the ʻ
- mehrlikindFrom "mehr" — warmth of heart, affection: a Persian word. "Mehrli" — the one who has much warmth.
- quvnoqcheerfulCheerful, lively, sprightly — about a person and a child. The root is the same as in "quvondim" — grew glad.
- aqllicleverFrom "aql" — mind, reason: an Arabic word. The tail -li makes "having mind" — clever, out of the handiest material.
- odoblipoliteFrom "odob" — propriety, courtesy: the Arabic word on which all upbringing rests.
- dangasalazyLazy — a word with a smile: it teases more than it scolds. Laziness as a trait is "dangasalik".
- jasurbraveBrave, bold — an Arabic word from heroic songs. Boys are named Jasur, and it is this same word.
- xaraktercharacter"Xarakteri tinch" — the character is calm: possession again inside the word itself.
- oʻyinchoqtoya rounded oʻ, ch as in chair
- kelinbrideOne word for a bride and a daughter-in-law: after the wedding the kelin lives on in the husband's house. There is no "bride without a sequel" here.
- uylanmoqto marry (a man)Literally "to acquire a house": uy — home. About a woman one says "turmushga chiqmoq" — "to step into household life": different frames, as in English.
- ajralishdivorceFrom ajralmoq — to part, to separate: ajralish is both a divorce and a breakup. The form is settled at the hokimlik, not at a court.
- ota-onaparentsA pair of words in one block: ota — dad, ona — mom, both known. The order is fixed: father first, mother after.
- akaelder brotherUzbek distinguishes seniority: aka — elder brother, uka — younger. About brothers in general one says "aka-uka", a set pair. Also the polite address to an older man.
- opaelder sisterThe partner of aka: opa — elder sister, singil — younger. "Opa" also names an older acquaintance — a polite address without offense.
- buvigrandmaA Tashkent word, and it is said with love. The bookish "momo" exists too, but in speech buvi is heard more.
- bobojongrandpaThe same bobo as in the base — "grandpa" — with the tender -jon: a grandson says "bobojon", and the word is about love, not about age.
- amakiuncleAn uncle in general and on the father's side. Uzbek calls older acquaintances this way too: "amaki" — a polite address to an older man.
- xolaauntAn aunt in general and on the mother's side. Shopkeepers and older neighbors are called this way too — a polite address, with no "auntie" tinge.
- nevaragrandchildOne word for a grandson and a granddaughter at once. Tenderly they say "nevaram" — "my little grandchild", and the suffix makes the word do it by itself.
- qarindoshrelativeFrom qorin — the womb: literally "of one womb". The kin in full is "qarindoshlar", and the plural is made by one suffix.
- bolalarchildrenThe plural of bola — a child, a word you know: one suffix -lar and no special forms.
- oʻgʻil bolaboya rounded oʻ and a rasped gʻ
- qiz bolagirl (child)Literally "girl-child": qiz — both a young woman and a daughter. The pair of "oʻgʻil bola", and both words are built alike.
- qizdaughterBoth "girl" and "daughter": in the family — precisely the daughter. The son is "oʻgʻil", and this pair closes both sides.
- Necha yoshdasiz?how old are you?Literally "in how many years are you": yosh — age, -da — "in", -siz — the polite "you". Familiarly one says "yoshdasan", and only the suffix changes.
- katta odamadultLiterally "a big person": katta — big, odam — person. A child says "katta odamlar" about all grown-ups at once.
- oʻspirinteenagera rounded oʻ between o and yo
- chaqaloqbabyA native word, unlike anything. Tenderly they say "chaqaloqcha" about a little one, and the suffix makes the word softer without any reason.
- oʻttiz yoshdamanI am thirtya rounded oʻ
- jingalakcurlyj always sounds like jam
- toshboshbaldsh as in ship
- oq sochligray-hairedLiterally "with white hair": oq — white, sochli — "with hair". Of someone gone gray they also say sochi oqqan — "the hair turned white".
- boʻyheight (of a person)a rounded oʻ between o and yo
- zayifslendery as in yes
- oʻrtacha boʻyliof medium heighta rounded oʻ between o and yo
- saxiygenerousy as in yes
- sabrlipatientFrom sabr — patience: sabr qil! — hold on — is said to a child and to an adult alike. Patience here is virtue number one.
- mehnatkashhardworkingFolded from mehnat — labor and kash — pulling: literally "labor-pulling". So they praise a farmhand and a schoolboy alike.
- ishonchlireliableFrom ishonch — trust: ishonaman — I believe. About a person and a thing alike: ishonchli doʻst — a reliable friend.
- kamtarmodestModesty is valued: praising oneself is not accepted here. Kamtarona — modestly, the same root.
- ochiqyuzlisociablea rounded oʻ and a deep throat q
- gʻamxoʻrcaringa rasped gʻ, like the French r
- jiddiyseriousj always sounds like jam
- tarbiyaliwell-manneredFrom tarbiya — upbringing: tarbiyali bola — a well-mannered child — the most frequent praise of other people's children.
- hazil tuygʻusisense of humora rasped gʻ, like the French r
- baxilstingyStingy and miserly at once: about money and about treats. The opposite is saxiy — and the difference between people is noticed quickly here.
- inatlistubbornFrom inat — stubbornness and spite at once: inat qilmoq — to be stubborn. To a child: inat qilma! — do not be stubborn.
- qoʻpolrudea deep throat q and a rounded oʻ
- yuzsizshamelessLiterally "faceless": brazen, knowing no shame. The face here is honor, so the word is strong.
- hiylagarcunningFrom hiyla — trickery: hiyla qilmoq — to scheme. The fox in the tales is hiylagar tulki, and children know the word from childhood.
- gapchoqchattyan ordinary g and a deep throat q at the end
- chalgʻaabsent-mindeda rasped gʻ, like the French r
- jahlilhot-temperedj always sounds like jam
- beparvoindifferentbe- is the prefix "without", parvo — care: indifferent means "careless". Hence beparvolik — indifference.
- odathabitA word from Arabic, like half the bookish lexicon. Yaxshi odat — a good habit, yomon odat — a bad one; morning tea is the first habit.
- dugonafemale friendWomen's friendship is dugona: a girlfriend with whom secrets and the tea bowl are shared. For a friend it stays doʻst.
- tanishacquaintance (person)From tanishmoq — to meet: an acquaintance is "the one you met". Doʻst emas, tanish — not a friend, an acquaintance — the difference is said out loud.
- qobiliyattalentTalent and ability in general: qobiliyatli — gifted. Of languages they say: tillarga qobiliyat bor.
- tugʻilmoqto be borna rasped gʻ in tugʻil
- bolalikchildhoodThe tail -lik turns "a child" into a state: bolalik — childhood. So are yoshlik and kattalik built.
- yoshlikyouthFrom yosh — age and young at once: youth is "youngness". The language does not split "youth" and "young adulthood" into two words.
- kattalar hayotiadult lifeLiterally "the life of the big ones": kattalar — adults, from katta — big. There is no separate "grown-up" beside it.
- avlodgenerationAn Arabic word: a generation and a family's posterity alike. Avloddan avlodga — from generation to generation.
- tugʻilgan shaharhome towna rasped gʻ and a light h
- mamlakatda besh yil yashamoqto live in a country for five yearsThe place holds the suffix -da, the number stands before the word without a plural. The past is added by a tail: besh yil yashagan.
- xotiramemory (recollection)One word for a memory and memory: yaxshi xotira — both a good memory and a pleasant recollection. The souvenir split off by a tail — xotira nishoni.
- eski fotosuratold photoIn speech it is shortened: foto or surat. Eski — old, the same as in the old city of Tashkent.
- taqdirfateAn Arabic word: fate as a verdict. Taqdir shunday boʻlgan — so fate decreed — and that is not a complaint but calm acceptance.
- yangi hayot boshlamoqto start a new lifeLiterally "a new life to begin": boshlamoq — from bosh, the head: to begin is "to take by the head". The short variant is boshidan boshlamoq.
- oila qurmoqto start a familythe deep throat q at the end
- boyrichRich: short and without an offensive shade. Boylik — wealth: of the same root. About a lack of money — kambagʻal.
- kambagʻalpoora rasped gʻ in the middle of the word
- xonadoshroommateLiterally "a room-mate". Dosh — "a sharer": the same piece in qarindosh — a relative.
- bolalik doʻstichildhood friendLiterally "a friend of childhood": the one you grew up with. Bolalik — childhood: from the familiar bola with the tail -lik.
- uzoq qarindoshdistant relativedeep throat q twice
- bolalarni tarbiyalashto bring up childrenLiterally "children to bring up". Tarbiya — upbringing: a word from the south, heard in every talk about school and home.
- taniqlifamousFrom tanish — familiar: famous is the one many "know by face". Taniqli shoir — a famous poet.
- kuchlistrongStrong: from kuch — strength. Kuchli shamol — a strong wind, kuchli choy — strong tea: one word for everything stout.
- nishonengagementThe engagement and the feast on it are called by one word: nishonlik. The pair after the engagement — nishonli: "with the nishon".
- nishon uzugiengagement ringUzuk — a ring — you know; nishon uzugi — the ring of the engagement exactly. On which hand — each family has its own order.
- toʻy koʻylagiwedding dressKoʻylak you know; toʻy koʻylagi — the dress for the wedding exactly. Of the bride they say kelin koʻylagi too: kelin is from the course.
- yangi kelin-kuyovnewlywedsKelin and kuyov you know; "kelin-kuyov" — the pair as one word, and there are always two of them. Yangi adds "young".
- asal oyihoneymoonAsal — honey — you know; oy here is the month, not the moon: sense tells. It is usually spent on a journey.
- uy ochishhousewarmingLiterally "the opening of the house": the new house receives guests for the first time. The invitation goes: uy ochish toʻyiga keling.
- motmourningOne short word: motda boʻlmoq — to be in mourning. In those days clothes are dark, guests are not called.
- oqilonasensibleAql — the mind; oqilona — "in a smart way", the adjective already with the tail -ona. "A sensible decision" — oqilona qaror.
- mehribonlikkindnessh as a light breath
- sabr-toqatfortitudethe deep throat q in toqat
- sabrpatiencePatience itself: what is asked in queues and at the bazaar. "Sabr qiling" — be patient — the phrase of every house.
- egoizmegoismThe same word: loves only oneself. It destroys "doʻstlik" — friendship, which you saw.
- dangasaliklazinessFrom dangasa — lazy, which you saw: laziness as a trait. Because of it affairs stand while the neighbors work.
- qatʼiyatstubbornnessa deep throat q and the ʼ splits the syllables
- qiziquvchanlikcuriosityFrom qiziqmoq — to be interested: the wish to know everything. Children's curiosity is not a vice but the beginning of learning.
- axloqdecencyx as a breathy h and a deep throat q
- tezkorlikresourcefulnessFrom tez — fast: to orient fast and find a way out. In trouble a person is saved not by strength but by "tezkorlik".
- beparvolikcarelessnessFrom beparvo — careless, which you saw: everything past. "Beparvolik qimmatga tushadi" — carelessness comes dear.
- qatʼiyresolutea deep throat q and the ʼ splits the syllables
- uyatchanshyFrom uyalmoq — to be shy, which you saw: the one who blushes. Of a child and an adult one word.
- ranjlieasily hurtj always sounds like jam
- moslashuvchaneasygoingFrom moslashmoq — to adapt, which you saw: flexible in communication. Such a person gets along with any neighbor and partner.
- sinchkovthoroughAttentive to trifles: will miss nothing. "Sinchkovlik bilan" — carefully, you saw this pair.
- magʻrurpridefula rasped gʻ in magʻrur
- yordamsevarhelpfulLiterally "loving to help": yordam — help, sevar — loving. The neighbor with the tool at hand — "yordamsevar odam".
- yopiqreservedthe deep throat q at the end
- toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻristraightforwarda rounded oʻ and a rasped gʻ
- aytib boʻlmaydiganunpredictableLiterally "which cannot be said in advance": the impossibility build. The reaction of such a person cannot be guessed.
- itoat qilmoqto obeythe two ts read separately
- ortidan gapirmoqto gossip (behind back)the t in ortidan is light
- takkalamoqto pretendthe deep throat q at the end
- oʻzini bosmoqto hold oneself backa rounded oʻ in oʻzini
- hazil qilmoqto jokeFrom hazil — a joke, which you know from the sense of humor: to make a joke. Without malice — "hazil qilmoq".
- uydirib gapirmoqto make up storiesLiterally "having invented, to speak": uydirma — fiction from the lesson on stories. To lie and fib — "yolgʻon gapirmoq" you know; this is sharper.
- yashirincha tinglamoqto eavesdropLiterally "to listen secretly": yashirin — hidden, "-cha" — on the sly. A rumor of another's talk behind the door — by this word.
- yosirmoqto impose oneselfTo cling, to pester: like a burr on clothes. "Menga yosib olmang" — do not impose on me; so the pushy are answered.
- soʻzda turmoqto keep one's worda rounded oʻ in soʻzda
- loiq boʻlmoqto deservebetween o and q a short i is heard
- oʻpkalamoqto reproacha rounded oʻ and a deep throat q
- olqishlamoqto commendFrom olqish — praise, approval: to say a good word about the work. Careful with "maqtamoq" — to praise, which you know: this sounds more solemn.
- qoralamoqto condemnFrom qora — black: to paint the deed black. To condemn without listening — "eshitmasdan qorlamang".
- umidsiz qoldirmoqto let downLiterally "to leave hopeless": umid — hope, which you know. Promised and did not — "umidsiz qoldirdi".
- qasddanon purposeFrom qasd — intent: done deliberately, with or without malice. "Ataylab" — purposely — you know; this word is sharper.
- ahmoqlik bilanout of foolishnessLiterally "with foolishness": ahmoq — silly, which you heard in jokes. The miss is not out of malice but out of clumsiness.
- yaxshi niyat bilanwith the best intentionsLiterally "with a good intention": niyat — intention, which you know. Made awkwardly, but from the heart.
- bu ish yaramasthat is not niceLiterally "this matter does not fit": yaramoq — to fit, to suit. The most frequent remark about another's deed, as about a thing "yaramaydi".
- yomonlik koʻzlamaganhe meant no harma rounded oʻ in koʻzlamoq
- hasadenvyEnvy itself: what you know from "hasadlanmoq" — to envy. "Hasaddan yaxshilik chiqmaydi" — nothing good comes of envy.
- rahmpityPity, sympathy: what you know from "rahm qilmoq" — to pity. A puppy from the street is taken "rahmdan" — out of pity.
- taʼsirinfluencethe ʼ splits the syllables
- nufuzstanding (authority)Weight and respect among people: authority. "Katta nufuzga ega" — of great standing; so they speak of the elders of the mahalla.
- oʻzaromutuala rounded oʻ in oʻzaro
- teng sifatidaas equalsLiterally "in the quality of an equal": sifatida — in the role of. The talk of a boss and a subordinate as equals — a rare art.
- kelishib olmoqto get alongFrom kelishmoq — to agree, which you know, plus olmoq — to take: to come together and stay in accord. With a new partner "tez kelishib oldik" — quickly got along.
- chetda turmoqto stay out of itLiterally "to stand at the edge": chet — edge, which you know from "chet ellik" — abroad. In a foreign quarrel the wise one "chetda turadi".
- erhusbande at the start is a clear e
- xotinwifex as a breathy h in "hat"
- qaynonamother-in-law (husband's)the deep throat q, deeper than k
- qaynonamother-in-law (wife's)the deep throat q, deeper than k
- qaynotafather-in-lawthe deep throat q, deeper than k
- kuyovson-in-lawOne word for the groom and the son-in-law: the daughter's husband is also "kuyov". The time tells: before the wedding — groom, after — son-in-law.
- jiyannephewThe child of your brother or sister. The word is one for the nephew and the niece — the gender is visible from the talk.
- nevaragranddaughter"Nevara" — both grandson and granddaughter: the occupied word already stood for the grandson. There is no separate word for the granddaughter here.
- egizaklartwinsA word with the root "pair": egizak — the one born in a pair. One twin — "egizak", two and more — "egizaklar".
- qarindoshlarrelativesThe plural of the familiar "qarindosh": all the relatives at once. One person is called in the singular, two and more — with -lar.
- katta akaelder brotherLiterally "big brother": seniority is passed by the word "katta". The familiar "aka" means simply a brother — here he is exactly the elder.
- kichik singilyounger sister"Singil" by itself means the younger sister, and "kichik" stresses the difference in age. For the elder sister they will say "katta opa".
- yolgʻiz bolaonly childa rasped gʻ in yolgʻiz
- amakivachchacousin (female)By the same word they call both the male and the female cousin: "amakivachcha" already stood for the brother. About the sister they will specify "singil".
- oʻgay onastepmothera rounded oʻ and a rasped gʻ both with the split mark
- oʻgay otastepfathera rounded oʻ and a rasped gʻ both with the split mark
- yetimorphanAbout a child left without parents. About people they speak of this gently, without pressure.
- turmush oʻrtogʻispouse (male)a rounded oʻ and a rasped gʻ both with the split mark
- turmush oʻrtogʻispouse (female)a rounded oʻ and a rasped gʻ both with the split mark
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How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
doʻst — friend. The same "dost" the Persians say: friendship of one root. Here a friend is invited for tea, and it is no formality.
oila — family. A family with grandparents and cousins: the day off is its day, lunch at the elders'. The word is Arabic and sounds soft.
ona — mom. The most important word of the course: "ona tili" — "the mother's tongue" — is how the native language is named. "Oy" — the moon — sounds almost the same.
ota — dad. The partner of "ona". Together — "ota-ona" — parents: one word out of two.
Test yourself
Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than recognizing a familiar word — and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “friend” in Uzbek?
The same "dost" the Persians say: friendship of one root. Here a friend is invited for tea, and it is no formality.
- How do you say “grandpa” in Uzbek?
Grandfather: "bobo" names both one's own grandpa and any venerable old man. Its pair is "buvi" — grandma.
- How do you say “woman” in Uzbek?
A polite word, on doors too. "Ayollar" — women: the same suffix as everywhere.
- How do you say “crowd” in Uzbek?
A crowd without judgment: festive and market alike. From "ol-" — many: the word itself speaks of multitude.
- How do you say “fisherman” in Uzbek?
"Baliq" — fish, the tail -chi makes the doer: a fisherman. "Oshpaz" — the cook — is assembled with the same block.
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
Mum, friend, child, neighbour. The first thing people ask you about, and the first thing you tell about yourself.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- Study spread over days wins not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “friend” in Uzbek?
«doʻst». A rounded oʻ inside. It is one of 196 words in the set “people and family” — the rest are in the table above.
How many family words do you need to start?
The whole set on this page is 196 words, but there is no need to start with all of it: the words you will need in the next few days are enough. Take them a few at a time — five to seven new ones per session.