Numbers and counting in Serbian
44 words in Serbian on the topic “numbers and counting”: један (jedan) — one, два (dva) — two, три (tri) — three, четири (četiri) — four. 44 words can be played from recordings.
44 words on the topic
- једанjedanoneChanges with gender: jedan kafić, jedna kafa, jedno pivo. The word before your order always agrees with it.
- дваdvatwoChanges with gender: dva stola but dve kafe. From tri on, the number itself no longer changes.
- триtrithreeAfter dva, tri and četiri the noun stands in a form of its own: tri sata, not tri sati. You will hear it constantly — in hours, days, years.
- четириčetirifourThe last number with its own noun form: četiri dana. From pet onward the noun goes into the plural of-form: pet dana — literally "five of days".
- петpetfiveSounds like the animal word "pet" — resist the association; the p is crisp and the e short. From here nouns count in the plural of-form.
- шестšestsixA sound cluster with three faces: šest is "six", šesti is "sixth", and sesti, with a plain s, is "to sit down". One letter apart, three words.
- седамsedamsevenEasier to anchor to sedmi, "seventh", than to English "seven" — the SE-dam rhythm is what you will actually hear.
- осамosameightDo not mix it up with osim — "except". One letter turns the number into a preposition: osim mleka — "except milk".
- деветdevetnineThe ordinal is deveti. Devetsto is "nine hundred", but "ninety" is devedeset — the t quietly drops.
- десетdesettenA family root: desetak means "about ten", decenija is "a decade". Ten minutes on foot: deset minuta peške.
- килограмkilogramkilogramIn speech usually just kilo: dva kila paradajza — "two kilos of tomatoes".
- половинаpolovinahalfThe short form pola is more frequent: pola kile, pola sata.
- још једанjoš jedanone moreWith feminine nouns: još jedna; neuter: još jedno. The order phrase that never stops being useful.
- једанаестjedanaestelevenBuilt as "one on ten", and you can see both parts in the word. As after pet, the noun takes the plural of-form: jedanaest dinara.
- дванаестdvanaesttwelveA regular "two-plus-ten". From this number up, count nouns stay in the plural of-form: dvanaest jaja — literally "twelve of eggs".
- тринаестtrinaestthirteenStraight from tri with no changes. Numbers from eleven to nineteen never change their form, whatever case the neighboring words slide into.
- четрнаестčetrnaestfourteenFrom četiri with the i dropped: četrnaest. The r works as a vowel there — Serbian r can carry a whole syllable by itself.
- петнаестpetnaestfifteenA quarter of an hour is četvrt sata, but clocks and schedules just say the number: petnaest minuta. Minuta there is the plural of-form, not singular.
- шеснаестšesnaestsixteenFrom šest with the t dropped: šesnaest. English "sixteen" keeps its t; Serbian does not — one of the small mismatches to memorize.
- седамнаестsedamnaestseventeenFrom sedam, complete and unchanged. Ljudi ("people") after it is the plural of-form — and Serbian uses ljudi instead of "persons" for any count from five up.
- осамнаестosamnaesteighteenFrom osam. Eighteen is the age of majority in Serbia — the word behind voting and getting a driving licence.
- деветнаестdevetnaestnineteenThe last of the -naest family. The tens that follow are built differently, so this is the edge of the easy pattern.
- двадесетdvadesettwentyLiterally "two-ten". Units follow with no "and": dvadeset jedan, dvadeset pet. The noun form follows the last digit, not the whole number.
- тридесетtridesetthirtytri + deset, and the row continues transparently up to ninety. After any ten the noun goes into the plural of-form: trideset godina — "thirty of years".
- четрдесетčetrdesetfortyLike četrnaest, it loses the i: četrdeset. There is no special word here — the row stays perfectly regular.
- педесетpedesetfiftyFrom pet with the t dropped: pedeset, not petdeset. The same simplification returns in šezdeset.
- шездесетšezdesetsixtySpelled šezdeset, not šestdeset — the st simplifies and voices before d. Native speakers misspell it too, so do not despair.
- седамдесетsedamdesetseventyStraight from sedam with nothing shaved off — unlike pedeset and šezdeset. "The seventies" is sedamdesete.
- осамдесетosamdeseteightyFrom osam, untouched as well: osam + deset, nothing added or lost.
- деведесетdevedesetninetyFrom devet with the t dropped: devedeset. The word looks nothing like English "ninety" — just learn it as its own shape.
- стоstoone hundredA perfect homonym of sto, "table": the noun declines — stola, stolu — while the number never bends. Two hundred and three hundred fuse solid: dvesta, trista.
- хиљадаhiljadathousandA feminine noun that behaves like one in counting: jedna hiljada, dve hiljade, pet hiljada. And after it another of-form: pet hiljada dinara — "five thousand of dinars".
- милионmilionmillionMasculine and declined like a noun: dva miliona, pet miliona. Spelled with one l — milion — however much your fingers want to double it.
- нулаnulazeroFeminine and declined: ispod nule — "below zero". In scores you hear it after the number: dva-nula — "two-nil".
- првиprvifirstOrdinals are full adjectives: prvi dan, prva nedelja, prvo mesto — they agree in gender and decline completely, unlike English "first".
- другиdrugisecondThe same word means "other": drugi put is both "the second time" and "another time". Genders: druga, drugo.
- трећиtrećithirdThe only ordinal with a soft ć: treći, treća, treće. After it the row turns regular — četvrti, peti, šesti.
- последњиposlednjilastA soft nj in the middle: poslednji, poslednja, poslednje. The partner of prvi — "final, the last one in the series".
- коликоkolikohow manyIt never changes itself but demands the plural of-form after it: koliko ljudi — "how many people". The adjective koliki, "of what size", is a different word — do not cross them.
- парparpairA pair of shoes is par cipela; a married couple is also par. Not to be confused with pare — "money", an unrelated word.
- комадkomaditemThe same word as komad, "piece": a piece of bread and a piece of goods share it. In counting: pet komada — plural of-form again.
- проценатprocenatpercentThe fleeting a survives only in the base form: procenat, then dva procenta, pet procenata. Notices prefer odsto — same meaning, one word shorter.
- свакиsvakieveryAgrees like an adjective: svaki dan, svaka nedelja, svako jutro. The noun after it is always singular — "every days" is impossible.
- бројbrojnumberAlso "number" as in broj telefona. From brojati, "to count".
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How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
један (jedan) — one. Changes with gender: jedan kafić, jedna kafa, jedno pivo. The word before your order always agrees with it.
два (dva) — two. Changes with gender: dva stola but dve kafe. From tri on, the number itself no longer changes.
три (tri) — three. After dva, tri and četiri the noun stands in a form of its own: tri sata, not tri sati. You will hear it constantly — in hours, days, years.
четири (četiri) — four. The last number with its own noun form: četiri dana. From pet onward the noun goes into the plural of-form: pet dana — literally "five of days".
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
- What is this word?
It is један (jedan) — one.
- What is this word?
It is осам (osam) — eight.
- What is this word?
It is дванаест (dvanaest) — twelve.
- What is this word?
It is деветнаест (devetnaest) — nineteen.
- What is this word?
It is осамдесет (osamdeset) — eighty.
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “one” in Serbian?
Changes with gender: jedan kafić, jedna kafa, jedno pivo. The word before your order always agrees with it.
- How do you say “eight” in Serbian?
Do not mix it up with osim — "except". One letter turns the number into a preposition: osim mleka — "except milk".
- How do you say “twelve” in Serbian?
A regular "two-plus-ten". From this number up, count nouns stay in the plural of-form: dvanaest jaja — literally "twelve of eggs".
- How do you say “nineteen” in Serbian?
The last of the -naest family. The tens that follow are built differently, so this is the edge of the easy pattern.
- How do you say “eighty” in Serbian?
From osam, untouched as well: osam + deset, nothing added or lost.
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
A price, the change, a house number, the time you agreed on, the floor. Numbers are the first thing you have to catch by ear — and the first thing people say fast.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- Study spread over days wins not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “one” in Serbian?
«један» (jedan), read “jedan”. Changes with gender: jedan kafić, jedna kafa, jedno pivo. The word before your order always agrees with it. It is one of 44 words in the set “numbers and counting” — the rest are in the table above.
How many numbers do you need to start?
The whole set on this page is 44 words, but there is no need to start with all of it: the words you will need in the next few days are enough. Take them a few at a time — five to seven new ones per session.
Is there audio?
Yes, 44 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.