Transport in Catalan
104 words in Catalan on the topic “transport”: l'estació — station, el metro — subway, l'autobús — bus, el taxi — taxi. 104 words can be played from recordings.
104 words on the topic
- l'estacióstationBoth the subway station and the train station: l'estació de metro, l'estació de tren. Before a vowel la shrinks to l'
- el metrosubwayMasculine and unchanging: el metro, vaig en metro. The same word is the meter of length
- l'autobúsbusIn the plural the apostrophe vanishes: els autobusos. The intercity bus goes by another name — l'autocar
- el taxitaxiMasculine: el taxi. You take it at the stand — la parada de taxis — rather than wave your arm
- el bitlletticketFrom the basic phrase dos bitllets per a Girona. Train, bus and cinema — one word for all tickets
- l'horaritimetableoo-RAH-ree. The train timetable is l'horari de tren; the working one is horari laboral
- la sortidadepartureFrom sortir, to go out: a departure and an exit at once. Sortida on the board is the departure
- l'arribadaarrivalFrom arribar, to arrive. Arribades on the board — arrivals, against sortides
- l'andanaplatformFeminine, with the apostrophe: the platform where the train stops. The rail track itself is la via: el tren surt de la via cinc — it leaves from track five
- el vagócarriageA relative of wagon. Vagó de primera — a first-class carriage
- el lloc de finestrawindow seatLiterally "a seat of the window": finestra is the window. The opposite is lloc de passadís — the aisle seat
- el bitllet d'anadaone-way ticketAnada — the going, from anar. The clerk asks: d'anada o d'anada i tornada?
- el bitllet d'anada i tornadareturn ticketLiterally "there and back". Tornada is from tornar, to come back
- perdre el trento miss the trainLiterally «to lose the train». The same idea for a chance: «perdre l'ocasió» — to miss the opportunity
- l'aeroportairportAn international word. Barcelona's is el Prat, Valencia's is Manises: they are called by their places
- l'avióplaneWith the accent on the ó: uh-bee-OH. The plural is avions
- el volflightFrom volar, to fly: a flight here is a flight-path. The same word is the flight of a bird
- el check-incheck-inA borrowing from English, as in the neighboring languages: the desks are mostradors de check-in
- la targeta d'embarcamentboarding passLiterally "a card of boarding": targeta plus embarcament. On the phone it is the same card
- la porta d'embarcamentboarding gateLiterally "the door of boarding": the same porta as any door. On the board simply Porta A7
- l'enlairamenttakeoffFrom enlairar-se, to lift oneself into the air: l'aire lives inside the word. A fine word of aviation
- l'aterratgelandingFrom aterrar, to come down to earth: terra inside. The partner of enlairament
- l'escalaflight connectionThe same word as the staircase: a connection is a step of the route. Vol amb escala — a flight with a connection
- el retardflight delayruh-TART. Amb retard — delayed, sense retard — on time: the lines of the board
- l'equipatgeluggageA collective with no plural: luggage "is", suitcases do not lie. Equipatge de mà — hand luggage
- la maletasuitcaseFer les maletes — to pack the suitcases, that is, to get ready for the road
- la motxillabackpackFeminine, «tx» sounds like «ch»: mu-CHI-lya. A school backpack is also «motxilla»
- la bossa de màhandbagA woman's bag: la bossa de mà — literally 'the bag for the hand'; plain la bossa is any bag
- les cosesthingsOnly plural in this sense: recollir les coses — to gather one's things
- l'equipatge de màcarry-onLiterally "luggage of the hand": what flies in the cabin. Carry-on sizes are the low-cost airlines' favorite argument
- el carroluggage cartA cart in general: of the supermarket and the airport. The same word is a farm cart
- la consignaleft-luggage officeAt the stations of Valencia and Barcelona look for the sign Consignes
- l'equipatge perdutlost luggageThe desk equipatges perduts is the first stop if the suitcase did not fly in. Perdut — lost, from the passport phrase
- fer les maletesto packLiterally 'to make suitcases': fer — to make. About a future trip they use the future: demà faré les maletes
- la fronteraborderA relative of frontier. Creuar la frontera — to cross the border
- la duanacustomsA word from the tolls of the old customs unions. Passar la duana — to go through customs
- el control de passaportspassport controlLiterally "the control of passports". The queue to it is la cua del control
- l'inspecciósecurity checkWith the accent on the ó. Inspecció de seguretat — the security check, the very one with the frame
- el segell del passaportpassport stampThe same segell — the seal: in a passport it is the stamp. A collection of stamps is a col·lecció de segells
- la declaraciócustoms declarationWith the accent on the ó. Res a declarar — nothing to declare: the phrase everyone knows
- l'estrangerforeignerFrom «estrany», strange, foreign: someone from another country. «A l'estranger» — abroad
- la ciutadaniacitizenshipFrom ciutadà, a citizen. Doble ciutadania — dual citizenship; in forms the field is mandatory
- el qüestionariquestionnaireWith the diaeresis: kwus-tee-oo-NAH-ree. A questionnaire is a set of questions (qüestions)
- Ensenyi el passaport.please show your passportEnsenyar — to show. The polite vostè form: the border speaks exactly so
- l'hotelhotelWith l' before the vowel. Hotel de quatre estrelles — a four-star hotel
- l'habitació d'hotelhotel roomThe same habitació — the room, only at the hotel. Habitació doble — for two
- la reservabookingFrom reservar, to book. Tinc una reserva a nom de… — I have a booking in the name of…
- la recepcióreceptionA relative of reception: the receiving. La recepció és 24 hores — the sign on the door
- la clau de l'habitacióroom keyThe same clau — the key, only for the room. Often it is a card: la targeta-clau
- l'esmorzar inclòsbreakfast includedInclòs — included: a line of the booking. Esmorzar bufet — the buffet breakfast
- l'habitació lliurea free roomLliure — free, unoccupied. No hi ha habitacions lliures — there are no rooms free
- l'entradacheck-in (hotel)The same word as the entrance and the entry: arriving at the hotel is "entering" the room. The opposite is la sortida, check-out
- l'administradormanagerAn international word. Feminine l'administradora. In small hotels he is the owner too
- per una nitfor one nightNit — the night. Per dues nits — for two nights: the formula of counting nights
- arribarto arriveArribar a + place: arribem a casa a les vuit. The same verb is used for trains and planes arriving
- empaitarto chaseTo pursue close behind, to gain on. Atrapar is to catch; empaitar is the whole chase up to the catching
- avançarto overtakeBoth "to advance" and "to overtake" are avançar: one moves into the left lane to pass. No avancis en corba
- girarto turn (steering)zhee-RAH: to spin the wheel and change direction. Gira a la dreta al semàfor — turn right at the light
- frenarto brakefroo-NAH — to press the brake, el fre. Frena abans del pas de vianants — slow down before the crosswalk
- accelerarto accelerateTo gather speed — l'acceleració is the acceleration. An international word, like the pedal under the right foot
- aparcarto parkTo put the car on the stand; l'aparcament — the parking lot. Before e the c turns into qu: aparco, aparques, aparquem
- deixarto drop offBoth "to leave" and "to drop off" are deixar: the passenger is left by the door. Et deixo a l'estació — I'll drop you at the station
- acostarto give a lift partwayLiterally "to bring closer": not all the way, but nearer home. T'acosten a casa? — shall we take you closer to home?
- acompanyarto see someone offTo walk with someone "for company": to the door, to the station, to the end of the street
- la paradastop (bus)luh puh-RAH-duh, as in la parada d'autobús and la parada final
- el passatgerpassengerpoo-suh-TZHÉ — the one carried; a woman is la passatgera. The plural passatgers: they are the majority on the bus
- el seientseatsoo-ENT — the place one sits in transport. El seient del darrere — the back seat
- la barragrab railBAH-rruh: the same barra as the bar, only on the bus: the long pipe the standing hold onto
- el revisorticket inspectorruh-bee-ZOH — the one who revisa, checks. Feminine la revisora
- el preu del bitlletfareHonestly "the price of the ticket". La tarifa — the tariff; the fare is what you pay by the tariff
- atapeïtpackeduh-too-puh-ET — jammed, people pressed against each other; feminine atapeïda. El bus va atapeït a les vuit
- el lloc lliurea free seatHonestly "a free place": lliure is 'free'. Spotting one with your eyes is the main sport of a packed bus
- la màquina de bitlletsticket machineHonestly "the machine of tickets". It stands by every stop and takes coins without conversation
- el retardthe delayA delay is el retard, for a flight or a bus. Ve amb deu minuts de retard — he comes ten minutes late
- l'andanabus bayuhn-DAH-nuh: the platform bay one boards from. The number burns huge on the wall: l'andana tres
- la viarailway trackThe track is la via: two rails and gravel; the platform beside it is l'andana. Comprova la via abans de pujar — check the track before boarding
- el número de vagócarriage numberHonestly "the number of the carriage": it is on the ticket and on the side of the carriage. Without it you find the seat by trial
- el cap de trentrain conductorLiterally "the head of the train": the chief of the consist, who also checks tickets on long routes. On the bus the same role belongs to el conductor
- el vagó llitsleeper carriageLiterally "the carriage bed", written without a hyphen: the berths turn into llits — beds. You ride at night and wake up in another city
- el tren nocturnnight trainHonestly "the night train": you leave in the evening and arrive in the morning — no hotel needed
- el lloc de passadísaisle seatLiterally "the seat of the corridor": el passadís is the corridor. Its pair is el lloc de finestra — the window seat
- el bitllet de tornadaticket for the way backLiterally "the ticket of the return": la tornada — the coming back, as in anada i tornada, there and back. Buy it at once: wanting to go back comes sooner than you think
- el carretó del bagatgeluggage trolleyLiterally "the trolley of the luggage": el bagatge is the luggage. You push it ahead like a supermarket cart
- el destídestinationBoth fate and destination are el destí: a train has one fate and it is written on the board. El destí del tren — where the train is bound
- les arribadesarrivals (area)Literally "the arrivals": the airport board, always plural. The signs are huge: you cannot miss them
- les sortidesdepartures (area)Literally "the exits": the same pair as les arribades. Les sortides són al pis de dalt — departures are on the upper floor
- el vol directedirect flightLiterally "the direct flight": no connections; el vol is the flight. Costlier, but the suitcase lands with you
- el trajecte en taxitaxi rideLiterally "the crossing by taxi": el trajecte — the path from door to door. The price depends on the hour and the traffic
- el taxímetretaximeterLiterally "taxi-meter": it counts meters and euros at once. Mira el taxímetre — watch the meter
- la parada de taxitaxi rankLiterally "the taxi stop": a blue line on the asphalt where cars wait in line. The first car leaves first
- el caschelmetEl casc is both the old quarter of a town (el casc antic) and a helmet on a motorcyclist's head. Sense casc no es pot circular en moto
- el lloguer de bicicletesbike rentalLiterally "the hire of bicycles": llogar — to hire; the same word awaits you in the car rental
- l'itinerariitineraryee-tee-nuh-RAH-ree — the route plan by days and cities. It is drawn on a map before the vacation, and changes on the road
- el llibre de frasesphrasebookHonestly "the book of phrases": el llibre de frases. Costs pennies, and in a village without it you buy no bread and catch no bus
- el dipòsitfuel tankBoth a bank deposit and a fuel tank are el dipòsit: the car has its own 'account', kept in gasoline. El dipòsit ple — a full tank
- l'oli del motorengine oilHonestly "the oil of the engine": l'oli is cooking oil too; in the car it is checked with a dipstick every couple of months
- la bateriacar batterybuh-tuh-REE-oo: la bateria feeds the starter; in winter it dies first. The same word as in the phone
- el capóhoodkuh-POH: el capó — the iron lid over the engine; it is opened when something rattles. Obre el capó — open the hood
- el clàxonhornKLAHK-son: el clàxon — a French word, like the sound itself. Fer sonar el clàxon — to honk; in the city nobody honks without a reason
- l'intermitentturn signaleen-toor-mee-TENT — "the blinking one". It blinks to the right, which means girarà a la dreta
- els eixugaparabriseswindshield wipersHonestly "the windshield-wipers": eixugar — to wipe. Always plural: there are two of them
- la roda de recanvispare tireThe spare wheel is la roda de recanvi. It lives in the trunk under the mat
- el seient del darrereback seatHonestly "the seat at the back": darrere — behind. Children ride only there
- posar benzinato fill up with gasHonestly "to put gasoline": posar benzina — la benzina is gasoline. Posar benzina sense plom — to fill up with unleaded
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How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
l'estació — station. Both the subway station and the train station: l'estació de metro, l'estació de tren. Before a vowel la shrinks to l'.
el metro — subway. Masculine and unchanging: el metro, vaig en metro. The same word is the meter of length.
l'autobús — bus. In the plural the apostrophe vanishes: els autobusos. The intercity bus goes by another name — l'autocar.
el taxi — taxi. Masculine: el taxi. You take it at the stand — la parada de taxis — rather than wave your arm.
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
- What is this word?
It is l'estació — station.
- What is this word?
It is l'arribada — arrival.
- What is this word?
It is l'aeroport — airport.
- What is this word?
It is l'aterratge — landing.
- What is this word?
It is les coses — things.
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “station” in Catalan?
Both the subway station and the train station: l'estació de metro, l'estació de tren. Before a vowel la shrinks to l'
- How do you say “arrival” in Catalan?
From arribar, to arrive. Arribades on the board — arrivals, against sortides
- How do you say “airport” in Catalan?
An international word. Barcelona's is el Prat, Valencia's is Manises: they are called by their places
- How do you say “landing” in Catalan?
From aterrar, to come down to earth: terra inside. The partner of enlairament
- How do you say “things” in Catalan?
Only plural in this sense: recollir les coses — to gather one's things
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
Bus, metro, taxi, stop, station. These are words you need to recognize in writing — off a departure board and off a sign.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- Study spread over days wins not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “station” in Catalan?
«l'estació». Both the subway station and the train station: l'estació de metro, l'estació de tren. Before a vowel la shrinks to l'. It is one of 104 words in the set “transport” — the rest are in the table above.
How many transport words do you need to start?
The whole set on this page is 104 words, but there is no need to start with all of it: the words you will need in the next few days are enough. Take them a few at a time — five to seven new ones per session.
Is there audio?
Yes, 104 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.