Shopping and money in Catalan
85 words in Catalan on the topic “shopping and money”: quant costa? — how much is it?, l'euro — euro, la botiga — shop, el mercat — market. 85 words can be played from recordings.
85 words on the topic
- quant costa?how much is it?For one thing: quant costa? For several: quant costen? The verb agrees with the goods, not the buyer
- l'euroeuroIt changes in the plural: un euro, dos euros. The cents are els cèntims
- la botigashopCatalonia's own word: the Spanish tienda is not used here. Botiga de tot — a shop of a little bit of everything
- el mercatmarketThe covered city market is el mercat; the street market on certain days is el mercadillo — a word that arrived from Spanish
- el taulellcounterThe double ll is one fused ly sound: tuh-LYEL. The market counter is a taulell de mercat
- el venedorsellerFrom vendre, to sell. Feminine la venedora: the gender lives in the ending
- el compradorbuyerFrom comprar, to buy — a word shared with Spanish. A woman buyer is la compradora
- la balançascalesbuh-LAN-suh: the ç is always s. Hence balança comercial — the trade balance
- el quilokiloThe short form of quilogram, like English 'kilo'. Un quilo de préssecs — a kilo of peaches
- la meitathalfmuh-TAT. La meitat de quilo — half a kilo. The same word is half a watermelon and half past five
- frescfreshThe final c devoices to k: fresk. Feminine fresca. Peix fresc is shouted at the market every morning
- madurripemuh-DOOR. Feminine madura, and there also 'mature' about a person: one word, different backing
- l'etiquetaprice tagThe tag on the shelf is l'etiqueta del preu. The same word is the label on clothes
- carexpensiveFeminine cara. És massa car — it's too expensive: a phrase you will say on day one
- baratcheapFeminine barata. The car/barat pair is the first one in any shop
- el descomptediscountFrom descomptar, to subtract. Un descompte del deu per cent — a ten percent discount
- el canvichange (money)The same word for «exchange» and «change»: «canviar diners» — to change money. «Quedi's el canvi» — keep the change
- l'efectiucashIn this sense, singular and invariable only. The cashier's question: en efectiu o amb targeta? — cash or card?
- la targetacardBoth 'card' and 'postcard': targeta postal. Targeta de crèdit — a credit card
- el tiquetreceiptWith a q in the middle: tee-KEHT. The same word is a cinema ticket
- Quant és?how much do I owe?Literally 'how much is it?'. A close relative of quant costa? — both ask the price
- És car.it's expensiveAssembled from és, 'is', and car. To strengthen it: és massa car — too expensive
- Es pot més barat?can you go cheaper?Literally 'can (one) more cheaply?'. Haggling at a Catalan market is normal — this question is expected there
- Els agafo.I take itFrom agafar, to take: the central norm says agafo, Valencian says agafe. Agafa! — catch!
- No el necessito.I don't need itFrom necessitar, to need. The el here is 'it': no el necessito — I don't need it
- Un altre, si us plau.one moreAltre is 'other' and 'one more'. Feminine una altra. At the market people say it pointing at the crate
- prouenoughA word-gesture: prou! — that's enough! The second sense is 'quite': és prou bo — it's good enough
- en totalin totalLiterally 'in the total'. The cashier ends with it: són sis euros en total
- el supermercatsupermarketIts own word, not the Spanish supermercado: a different ending, -at instead of -ado. The little shop by the house is el comerç de barri
- el cistellbasketThe woven market basket and the supermarket basket are one word. Cistella de compra — the shopping basket
- la cuaqueueThe same word means 'tail': a queue here is a tail. Fer cua — to stand in line
- la caixacheckoutBoth 'checkout' and 'box': caixa de llumins — a box of matches. Caixa on a bank's sign is the counter, literally
- la bossabagBoth a bag and a plastic one: bossa de plàstic. They ask: vols bossa? — do you want a bag?
- obertopenoo-BERT. Feminine oberta. The door signs obert / tancat — learn them before everything else
- tancatclosedFrom tancar, to close. The same word is a 'closed question' and a closed-off person
- triarto chooseThe jo form is trio, with no diaeresis: -iar verbs conjugate this simply. Hence tria — the choice
- la midasizeMEE-duh. On clothing the size is la talla, on shoes too: mida is about things in general
- mésmoreWith the accent it is 'more'; without it, 'month', or the literary conjunction 'but'. The partner of menys, less
- menyslessTen minus five is deu menys cinc: the same word works as minus
- pesatheavyFrom pes, weight. The second sense is 'annoying': ets pesat — you are unbearable
- lleugerlightlyuh-ZHER: the ll is ly, the g before e is a zh. The partner of pesat
- nounewThe same word as 'nine': nou llibres nous — nine new books. A Catalan tells them apart only by their place in the phrase
- velloldAbout things; about a person they say gran or ancià. Feminine vella. El país dels vells — the old folks' country: how they joke about old Europe
- trencatbrokenFrom trencar, to break. Vidre trencat — broken glass, the label on the bin
- el paquetpackA twin word: both a parcel and a pack. Un paquet de galetes — a pack of cookies; package and pack are one paquet
- el vidreglass (material)Masculine. One word — both the material and the tumbler: un got de vidre. It breaks with the same ring as everywhere
- el metallmetalAn international word, stress on the -tall. Keys and spoons are of it: les claus són de metall
- el plàsticplastic (material)An international word, stress on the à. Light, cheap and eternal: el recipient és de plàstic
- el paperpaperMasculine. One word — both the material and the sheet: escriu l'adreça en un paper. Wallpaper is already el paper pintat
- resistentsturdyThe participle of resistir — to resist: sturdy here is "resisting". A backpack is tested exactly so: és molt resistent?
- de qualitathigh-qualityLiterally "of quality": the adjective lives with the preposition. The opposite: barat i dolent — cheap and bad
- el centre comercialshopping mallLiterally "a commercial center": centre plus comercial. It is cold inside and easy to get lost — look for el plànol at the entrance
- l'aparadorshop windowFrom aparar — to set out for display: a shop window here is "the displayer". Window shopping is a free sport: mirar aparadors sense entrar
- el caixercashierMasculine; a woman is la caixera. Next to it, el caixer automàtic — the cash machine: both "count" money
- la comprashopping (purchase)From comprar — to buy: a purchase here is a "bought thing". Fer la compra — to do the weekly shopping: not one purchase but an expedition
- la targeta de fidelitzacióloyalty cardLiterally "a card of fidelity": the shop is faithful to you if you are faithful to it. At the till they always ask: té la targeta de fidelització?
- el carretshopping cartA diminutive of «carro», cart. You need a coin to unhook it: «cal una moneda pel carret»
- canviar el producteto exchange the itemThe same canviar as changing the channel: the item is "changed". An exchange is not a return: no money back, yes the thing
- tramitar la devolucióto process the returnTramitar — to process, as documents at an office: a return here is also "processing". La devolució is the return of goods
- defectuósdefectiveFrom el defecte — the defect: faulty here is 'defectuous'. Said of appliances and goods alike: l'aparell era defectuós
- no anava bé la midathe size did not fitLiterally "the size did not go well": anar bé — to fit. La mida is the size: here is its main use
- guardar el tiquetto keep the receiptLiterally "to keep the receipt": the same guardar as keeping money. No receipt, no return: rule number one
- és una falsificacióit is a fakeFrom falsificar — to falsify: a fake here is a "falsification". The sign is simple: mira el preu — look at the price
- el producte està en estocin stockLiterally "in the stock": l'estoc — the warehouse stock, a relative of the stock of shares. The opposite — esgotat: sold out
- canviar de colorto exchange for another colorLiterally "to change colors": the preposition de means "to". Color is the most frequent reason for exchange: el negre no em queda bé
- el rellotge de màwristwatchLiterally «watch of the hand»: «de mà» sets it apart from wall clocks. People also say «rellotge de polsera» — «bracelet watch»
- el perfumperfumeLiterally "through-smoke": from the Latin per fumum — so the incense smelled. Perfume is the most frequent birthday present
- els cosmèticscosmeticsMasculine and more often plural: cosmetics here come as "several". La caixa de cosmètics — the makeup bag
- de segona màsecond-handLiterally "from the second hand": la mà — the hand. Second-hand markets are a universe of their own: mercats de segona mà
- regatejarto haggleA word from football: regatejar is both to dribble past an opponent and to knock down a price. At the market — yes, at the shop — no
- la llibreriabookshopThe false friend: la llibreria sells books, la biblioteca lends them. The bookshop in the village closes at eight
- a l'engròswholesaleLiterally "in the gross": in bulk, not by unit. The restaurant buys oil wholesale once every three months and saves a lot
- el termini de garantiawarranty periodLiterally "the term of warranty": the warranty's span. It starts on the day of the receipt, not of the first use
- per encàrrecmade to orderLiterally "by commission": ordered, not stocked. This cake is made to order: grandma orders it for every birthday
- prendreto take'Take' here means 'take for oneself': prendre. Prendre un cafè — to have a coffee: said every day. The jo form is prenc
- donarto giveduh-NAH — the same word as 'to gift'. Donar les gràcies — to thank: an everyday turn
- comprarto buykoom-PRAH, an international word. Comprar fruita — to buy fruit: the market awaits
- pagarto paypuh-GAH. Pago amb targeta — I pay by card: an everyday phrase
- posarto put'Put', 'set' and 'put on' are one word: posar. Posar la taula — to set the table
- buscarto look forboos-KAH — close to the Spanish word too. Busco feina — I'm looking for a job
- trobarto findtroo-BAH. No el trobo — I can't find it: what you say when the keys vanish
- mostrarto showmoos-TRAH — Latin "to show". Em pot mostrar…? — could you show me…?: a polite request
- volerto wantvoo-LEH, irregular: vull, vols, vol. Vol is both "wants" and "a flight": only the sense tells them apart
- podercanpoo-DEH, irregular: puc, pots, pot. No puc venir — I can't come: a rescue word
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How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
quant costa? — how much is it? For one thing: quant costa? For several: quant costen? The verb agrees with the goods, not the buyer.
l'euro — euro. It changes in the plural: un euro, dos euros. The cents are els cèntims.
la botiga — shop. Catalonia's own word: the Spanish tienda is not used here. Botiga de tot — a shop of a little bit of everything.
el mercat — market. The covered city market is el mercat; the street market on certain days is el mercadillo — a word that arrived from Spanish.
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
- What is this word?
It is quant costa? — how much is it?
- What is this word?
It is la balança — scales.
- What is this word?
It is barat — cheap.
- What is this word?
It is És car. — it's expensive.
- What is this word?
It is el supermercat — supermarket.
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “how much is it?” in Catalan?
For one thing: quant costa? For several: quant costen? The verb agrees with the goods, not the buyer
- How do you say “scales” in Catalan?
buh-LAN-suh: the ç is always s. Hence balança comercial — the trade balance
- How do you say “cheap” in Catalan?
Feminine barata. The car/barat pair is the first one in any shop
- How do you say “it's expensive” in Catalan?
Assembled from és, 'is', and car. To strengthen it: és massa car — too expensive
- How do you say “supermarket” in Catalan?
Its own word, not the Spanish supermercado: a different ending, -at instead of -ado. The little shop by the house is el comerç de barri
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
How much it costs, whether there is a smaller one, whether cards are accepted. A shop forgives mistakes: miss a word and they will show you the thing with their hands anyway.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- Study spread over days wins not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “how much is it?” in Catalan?
«quant costa?» For one thing: quant costa? For several: quant costen? The verb agrees with the goods, not the buyer. It is one of 85 words in the set “shopping and money” — the rest are in the table above.
How many shopping words do you need to start?
The whole set on this page is 85 words, but there is no need to start with all of it: the words you will need in the next few days are enough. Take them a few at a time — five to seven new ones per session.
Is there audio?
Yes, 85 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.