Asking the way in Catalan
28 words in Catalan on the topic “asking the way”: on és? — where is it?, la dreta — right, l'esquerra — left, tot recte — straight ahead. 28 words can be played from recordings.
28 words on the topic
- on és?where is it?Literally 'where is?': the question goes through ésser, not through estar — a difference from Spanish. The verb is never dropped
- la dretarightA la dreta — to the right. The word itself is feminine: la mà dreta — the right hand
- l'esquerraleftA cousin of Spanish izquierda: both most likely come from a language spoken here before Latin. A l'esquerra — to the left
- tot rectestraight aheadLiterally 'all straight': recte is the same word as 'straight' in recta final, the final straight. The final e is written and said: tot recte
- a propnearA prop de — close to something: a prop de casa. Without de it is simply 'near'
- llunyfarOpens with the double ll — one fused ly sound: lyoon. Lluny de — far from something
- aquíhereCatalan splits space three ways: aquí is here by me, allí is there by you, allà is out there in the distance
- allàthereThe far 'there', out of reach. The nearer 'over there, by you' is allí
- per on s'hi vahow do I get there?Literally 'through where does one go there': an impersonal — the road is not yours or mine, it simply is
- arribar-hito get thereArribar + hi: to arrive there — hi stands for the place. S'hi arriba en bus — you can get there by bus
- a l'altra bandaon the other sideLiterally 'on the other side', as it reads. La banda — the side
- a dos passostwo steps awayLiterally 'at two steps'. El pas — a step: the measuring unit of closeness
- després del giraround the cornerLiterally 'after the turn'. El gir — the turn: girar is 'to turn'
- a l'esquerra deto the left ofLiterally 'to the left of', as it reads. On its own, 'to the left' says itself without the de: take both today
- a la dreta deto the right ofLiterally 'to the right of'. La dreta is the right hand
- al migin the middleLiterally 'in the middle'. El mig — the middle, as in mitja hora, half an hour
- el següent girthe next turnLiterally 'the following turn'. El següent you took today — this is it at work. Gira al següent carrer — turn onto the next street
- de camíon the wayLiterally 'of the road'. De camí a casa — on the way home: you slot the place in between
- cap amuntupwardLiterally 'toward the top'. Amunt! — up! — shouted at children and at teams
- endavantforwardLiterally 'into front'. Endavant! — forward! — and 'come in!': one word, two encouragements
- cap allàthat wayLiterally 'toward there': the hand points it, the word confirms it. Allà — out there
- a algun llocto some placeLiterally 'to some place'. The partner of en algun lloc — somewhere: direction instead of location
- a peuon footLiterally 'on the foot'. Anar a peu — to go on foot: the words travel as a pair
- a partseparatelyLiterally 'in a part', an international word. Servir-ho a part — to serve it on the side: about sauce and garnish
- amb atencióattentivelyLiterally 'with attention'. L'atenció — attention: a word of letters and pharmacy counters
- fluixquietlyThe 'weak' word about sound: parla fluix — speak softly. The same scale of strength: fort is loud
- fortloudlyFort is 'strong', and loudly is the same word — the strength of a sound. No parlis tant fort — don't speak so loudly
- en silenciin silenceLiterally 'in silence'. El silenci you took today: this is its preposition
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How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
on és? — where is it? Literally 'where is?': the question goes through ésser, not through estar — a difference from Spanish. The verb is never dropped.
la dreta — right. A la dreta — to the right. The word itself is feminine: la mà dreta — the right hand.
l'esquerra — left. A cousin of Spanish izquierda: both most likely come from a language spoken here before Latin. A l'esquerra — to the left.
tot recte — straight ahead. Literally 'all straight': recte is the same word as 'straight' in recta final, the final straight. The final e is written and said: tot recte.
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
- What is this word?
It is on és? — where is it?
- What is this word?
It is lluny — far.
- What is this word?
It is a l'altra banda — on the other side.
- What is this word?
It is al mig — in the middle.
- What is this word?
It is cap allà — that way.
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “where is it?” in Catalan?
Literally 'where is?': the question goes through ésser, not through estar — a difference from Spanish. The verb is never dropped
- How do you say “far” in Catalan?
Opens with the double ll — one fused ly sound: lyoon. Lluny de — far from something
- How do you say “on the other side” in Catalan?
Literally 'on the other side', as it reads. La banda — the side
- How do you say “in the middle” in Catalan?
Literally 'in the middle'. El mig — the middle, as in mitja hora, half an hour
- How do you say “that way” in Catalan?
Literally 'toward there': the hand points it, the word confirms it. Allà — out there
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
Right, left, straight on, how far. You ask the way rarely — and always at the moment when there is no time to work it out.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- Study spread over days wins not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “where is it?” in Catalan?
«on és?» Literally 'where is?': the question goes through ésser, not through estar — a difference from Spanish. The verb is never dropped. It is one of 28 words in the set “asking the way” — the rest are in the table above.
How many direction words do you need to start?
The whole set on this page is 28 words, but there is no need to start with all of it: the words you will need in the next few days are enough. Take them a few at a time — five to seven new ones per session.
Is there audio?
Yes, 28 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.