Verbs in Catalan
13 words in Catalan on the topic “verbs”: sóc — I am, vull — I want, anar — to go, menjar — to eat. 13 words can be played from recordings.
13 words on the topic
- sócI amThe jo form of ésser — to be by essence: origin, profession, character: sóc d'aquí, sóc metge. For states and location the other verb, estar, steps in: estic bé, estic a casa
- vullI wantFrom voler, to want. Asking with a bare vull is blunt; volia — 'I would like' — is softer
- anarto goThe most irregular verb in Catalan: vaig, vas, va, anem. But it builds the future too: demà vaig — tomorrow I'll go
- menjarto eatBoth 'to eat' and 'to have lunch': menjem a les dos? — shall we have lunch at two? The noun 'food' is the same word: el menjar
- beureto drinkTo drink in the plain sense. Softer and broader is prendre: prenguem alguna cosa? — shall we get something to drink?
- llegirto readThe jo form is llegeixo: an eix grows between the root and the ending. Many verbs do this — it is the rule, not the exception
- parlarto speakTo speak and to talk. To say something concrete is another verb, dir: diu que sí — he says yes
- treballarto workTo work on something is treballar en; to work as something is treballar de
- viureto liveTo live somewhere and to be alive. Viure a — live in a place, viure de — live on something
- tenirto haveThe jo form is tinc. Age, hunger and cold all take it: tinc trenta anys, tinc gana, tinc fred
- hi hathere isAn impersonal form: it changes for neither person nor number — hi ha un cafè, hi ha dos cafès. Also the word in no hi ha de què — don't mention it
- m'agradaI like itThe verb agrees with what pleases, not with who is pleased: m'agrada el cafè, but m'agraden els llibres
- aprendreto learnTo learn yourself is aprendre; to teach someone else is ensenyar
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How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
sóc — I am. The jo form of ésser — to be by essence: origin, profession, character: sóc d'aquí, sóc metge. For states and location the other verb, estar, steps in: estic bé, estic a casa.
vull — I want. From voler, to want. Asking with a bare vull is blunt; volia — 'I would like' — is softer.
anar — to go. The most irregular verb in Catalan: vaig, vas, va, anem. But it builds the future too: demà vaig — tomorrow I'll go.
menjar — to eat. Both 'to eat' and 'to have lunch': menjem a les dos? — shall we have lunch at two? The noun 'food' is the same word: el menjar.
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
- What is this word?
It is sóc — I am.
- What is this word?
It is treballar — to work.
- What is this word?
It is vull — I want.
- What is this word?
It is viure — to live.
- What is this word?
It is anar — to go.
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “I am” in Catalan?
The jo form of ésser — to be by essence: origin, profession, character: sóc d'aquí, sóc metge. For states and location the other verb, estar, steps in: estic bé, estic a casa
- How do you say “to work” in Catalan?
To work on something is treballar en; to work as something is treballar de
- How do you say “I want” in Catalan?
From voler, to want. Asking with a bare vull is blunt; volia — 'I would like' — is softer
- How do you say “to live” in Catalan?
To live somewhere and to be alive. Viure a — live in a place, viure de — live on something
- How do you say “to go” in Catalan?
The most irregular verb in Catalan: vaig, vas, va, anem. But it builds the future too: demà vaig — tomorrow I'll go
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
I want, I can, I am going, I know. The verb holds a sentence together: a few of the most frequent ones cover more everyday talk than a long list of nouns.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- Study spread over days wins not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “I am” in Catalan?
«sóc». The jo form of ésser — to be by essence: origin, profession, character: sóc d'aquí, sóc metge. For states and location the other verb, estar, steps in: estic bé, estic a casa. It is one of 13 words in the set “verbs” — the rest are in the table above.
How many verbs do you need to start?
The whole set on this page is 13 words, but there is no need to start with all of it: the words you will need in the next few days are enough. Take them a few at a time — five to seven new ones per session.
Is there audio?
Yes, 13 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.