Pronouns in Valencian
27 words in Valencian on the topic “pronouns”: jo — I, tu — you (informal), vostè — you (polite), ell — he. 27 words can be played from recordings.
27 words on the topic
- joISpeakers usually drop it: the verb ending already says who acts. Jo appears for emphasis
- tuyou (informal)People switch to tu quickly here — even with a shopkeeper. Moving to vostè signals distance, not default politeness
- vostèyou (polite)The polite «you» — for strangers and elders. Its verb is in the third person: «vostè és» — you are
- ellheWorks for things too when they are masculine — grammar follows the noun's gender, not its animateness
- ellasheThe plural elles is for women only; ells covers men and mixed company
- nosaltresweNo gender: one we for men and women alike — simpler here than in Spanish
- ellstheyells covers men and mixed company; elles is women only. One man is enough to pick ells
- el meumyThe masculine form; before a feminine noun it turns into la meua. Articles come with it, as with every noun
- el teuyour (informal)The tu counterpart. For a feminine thing: la teua — with the Valencian -ua ending
- el nostreourOurs, masculine. Feminine: la nostra. No extra article is needed before it
- el vostreyour (plural)The you-plural possessive. Feminine: la vostra
- el seuhis, her, theirOne form covers his, her and their — the context and the owner's noun decide. Feminine: la seua
- el propione's ownEmphasizes that the thing belongs to the person himself: amb els meus propis ulls — with my own eyes
- el mateixhimselfThe emphatic -self, any person: I saw it myself is jo mateix. It also means the same: el mateix — the same one
- totall, wholeAgrees with its noun: tota la família — the whole family, tots els dies — every day
- cadascun deeach ofAlways followed by de: cadascun de nosaltres — each of us. The feminine is cadascuna
- qualsevolanyWhichever you like: qualsevol dia — any day at all
- aquestthisThe near one; feminine aquesta, plural aquests. The central norm says aquest too — the pair with aqueix differs by distance
- aquellthatThe far one, out of reach: aquell hi ha — that one over there
- talsuchOf that kind: tal cosa no l'he vista mai — I've never seen such a thing
- un altreanotherA different one of the kind: vull una altra tassa — I want a different cup
- quin dewhich ofChooses inside a named set: quin dels dos? — which of the two?
- capnoneNot one of them; always with no: no hi ha cap problema
- algúsomeoneA person unknown: algú truca a la porta — someone is knocking
- alguna cosasomethingSome unnamed thing; the entry repeats alguna-cosa — the suffix marks the second dictionary entry
- ningú denone ofNobody inside the group: cap de nosaltres ho sap — none of us knows
- resnothingNot a thing; pairs with no: no veig res — I see nothing
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How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
jo — I. Speakers usually drop it: the verb ending already says who acts. Jo appears for emphasis.
tu — you (informal). People switch to tu quickly here — even with a shopkeeper. Moving to vostè signals distance, not default politeness.
vostè — you (polite). The polite «you» — for strangers and elders. Its verb is in the third person: «vostè és» — you are.
ell — he. Works for things too when they are masculine — grammar follows the noun's gender, not its animateness.
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
- What is this word?
It is jo — I.
- What is this word?
It is el meu — my.
- What is this word?
It is tot — all, whole.
- What is this word?
It is quin de — which of.
- What is this word?
It is tu — you (informal).
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “I” in Valencian?
Speakers usually drop it: the verb ending already says who acts. Jo appears for emphasis
- How do you say “my” in Valencian?
The masculine form; before a feminine noun it turns into la meua. Articles come with it, as with every noun
- How do you say “all, whole” in Valencian?
Agrees with its noun: tota la família — the whole family, tots els dies — every day
- How do you say “which of” in Valencian?
Chooses inside a named set: quin dels dos? — which of the two?
- How do you say “you (informal)” in Valencian?
People switch to tu quickly here — even with a shopkeeper. Moving to vostè signals distance, not default politeness
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
I, you, we, they. There is a handful of them, they turn up in every sentence, and politeness rides on them: most of these languages keep a formal “you” apart from a familiar one, and choosing the wrong one is noticed faster than a mispronounced word.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- Study spread over days wins not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “I” in Valencian?
«jo». Speakers usually drop it: the verb ending already says who acts. Jo appears for emphasis. It is one of 27 words in the set “pronouns” — the rest are in the table above.
How many pronouns do you need to start?
The whole set on this page is 27 words, but there is no need to start with all of it: the words you will need in the next few days are enough. Take them a few at a time — five to seven new ones per session.
Is there audio?
Yes, 27 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.