Pronouns in Urdu
26 words in Urdu on the topic “pronouns”: میں — I, تم — you (informal), آپ — you (polite), وہ — he.
26 words on the topic
- میںmainIThe vowel at the end escapes through the nose — the nasal sign does it, the same one that ends "mother". Almost never dropped: the verb’s ending already says who speaks
- تمtumyou (informal)Only for the close, the same age and the younger: thou and you are kept apart here more firmly than English ever kept them. To anyone older — straight to aap
- آپapyou (polite)The polite you — and to one person as well: the same solution as French vous. With aap the verb takes the they-form
- وہwoheOne word for he, she and it: the pronoun keeps no gender — the context tells you who it is
- ہمhumweOne we for every case: it never splits into we-and-you versus we-without-you. Opens with a light puff of breath
- آپ لوگap logyou (all)Aap plus log — people: a heavy "you all" aimed at a company, not the polite you to one person. The verb stays the aap one
- وہ لوگwo logtheyWoh plus log — those people: the way one speaks of a company. No gender here either: woh log covers men and women alike
- میراmeramyIt changes with the thing: about a book — meri, about expenses — mere. The familiar mera naam is literally "my name is"
- تمہاراtumharayour (informal)The home possessive, tied to tum. The polite aap answers with aap ka — your — and the difference is heard at once
- ہماراhamaraourFrom hum — we: hum, hamara, hamare. One root holds the whole family of words
- آپ کاap kayour (polite)The polite your: ka hooks onto aap. A woman’s thing — aap ki, many things — aap ke
- اس کاis kahis, her, theirNo he and she divide here: us ka covers both, the thing’s owner decides. For several people’s things — un ka
- اپناapnaone’s ownThe mandatory word: about your own thing you say apna, about someone else’s — us ka. Forget apna and you have handed your thing away
- خودkhudmyselfIt follows the doer: woh khud aaya — he came himself. With se it becomes khud se — by one’s own strength
- ساراsarathe wholeAbout a whole with nothing left: saara din — the whole day, saara paani — all the water. It changes like an adjective
- ہر ایکhar ekeach ofHar — every, ek — one: each by one. Ke or ki follows it, and the verb stays about one person
- کوئی بھیkoi bhianyKoi — some, bhi — at your choice: any at all. With nahin the pair negates everything at once — that is the next lesson
- یہyethisThe near pointer: ye kitab — this book, the one in your hands. The far thing is shown with woh — which also means "he"
- وہیwohithat veryThe familiar woh with the tail i: the very one we spoke of. Wohi kitab — that very book, not another
- ایساaisasuchAisa draws agreement: aisa hi — exactly such. About a feminine thing — aisi, about things — aise
- مختلفmukhtalifdifferentUnlike in substance: mukhtalif dukaanein — different shops. Doosra here leans toward "second"; this is the other, the unlike
- کوئی بھی نہیںkoi bhi nahinnone at all"Any" with nahin negates everything at once: none whatsoever. Without the nahin the phrase is wrong — the negation here is mandatory
- کوئیkoisomeoneThe one who is not named: koi aaya tha — someone came. The familiar koi baat nahin — don’t mention it — holds the same koi
- کوئی چیزkoi chizsomething (a thing)Literally "some thing": about an object no one names. The familiar kuchh is the same "something" but about a matter, not a thing
- میں سے کوئی نہیںmain se koi nahinnone of"Of us — not one": the tail mein draws the circle, and se walks out of it. The verb carries the nahin — without it the phrase is wrong
- کچھ نہیںkuchh nahinnothingThe familiar kuchh — something — vanishes with nahin: nothing. To "what happened?" the answer here is kuchh nahin
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How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
میں (main) — I. The vowel at the end escapes through the nose — the nasal sign does it, the same one that ends "mother". Almost never dropped: the verb’s ending already says who speaks.
تم (tum) — you (informal). Only for the close, the same age and the younger: thou and you are kept apart here more firmly than English ever kept them. To anyone older — straight to aap.
آپ (ap) — you (polite). The polite you — and to one person as well: the same solution as French vous. With aap the verb takes the they-form.
وہ (wo) — he. One word for he, she and it: the pronoun keeps no gender — the context tells you who it is.
Test yourself
Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than recognizing a familiar word — and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “I” in Urdu?
The vowel at the end escapes through the nose — the nasal sign does it, the same one that ends "mother". Almost never dropped: the verb’s ending already says who speaks
- How do you say “my” in Urdu?
It changes with the thing: about a book — meri, about expenses — mere. The familiar mera naam is literally "my name is"
- How do you say “the whole” in Urdu?
About a whole with nothing left: saara din — the whole day, saara paani — all the water. It changes like an adjective
- How do you say “none at all” in Urdu?
"Any" with nahin negates everything at once: none whatsoever. Without the nahin the phrase is wrong — the negation here is mandatory
- How do you say “you (polite)” in Urdu?
The polite you — and to one person as well: the same solution as French vous. With aap the verb takes the they-form
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
I, you, we, they. There is a handful of them, they turn up in every sentence, and politeness rides on them: most of these languages keep a formal “you” apart from a familiar one, and choosing the wrong one is noticed faster than a mispronounced word.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- Study spread over days wins not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “I” in Urdu?
«میں», read “main”. The vowel at the end escapes through the nose — the nasal sign does it, the same one that ends "mother". Almost never dropped: the verb’s ending already says who speaks. It is one of 26 words in the set “pronouns” — the rest are in the table above.
How many pronouns do you need to start?
The whole set on this page is 26 words, but there is no need to start with all of it: the words you will need in the next few days are enough. Take them a few at a time — five to seven new ones per session.