Shopping and money in Turkish
85 words in Turkish on the topic “shopping and money”: ne kadar? — how much is it?, lira — lira, dükkân — shop, pazar — street market. 85 words can be played from recordings.
85 words on the topic
- ne kadar?how much is it?Literally "how much". This is exactly how you ask about a price.
- liraliraWritten "TL" — Türk lirası. The ₺ sign only appeared in 2012.
- dükkânshopA small shop, a street-front store. The chain grocery is market, the mall is AVM.
- pazarstreet marketThe same word means "Sunday": the neighborhood market was set up on Sundays and the day took its name from it. To speak of the day, people say pazar günü.
- tezgâhcounterthe g before â is soft, with a light y after it: tez-GYAH
- satıcısellerboth ı dotless, c as "j" in "jam": sa-tuh-JUH
- müştericustomerAn Arabic word. One word for the buyer, the client and the café regular.
- teraziscalesThe same root as the zodiac sign Libra — Terazi. In Turkish it is one word, not a pair.
- kilokiloThe full kilogram almost never appears in speech: at the market people say bir kilo.
- tazefreshAt the market they shout taze taze! — repeating the word boosts it, a very Turkish trick.
- olgunripeA ripe fruit and a mature person: olgun bir insan is "a sensible person".
- fiyat etiketiprice tagfiyat is "price", etiket is "label". The tail -i on the second word fuses the pair into one notion: "the label of price".
- pahalıexpensivepaha is "price", -lı is "with": literally "with a price". The same suffix as in lezzetli.
- ucuzcheapc as "j" in "jam": u-JUZ
- indirimdiscountindirmek is "to bring down" — a price included. Shop windows say %50 indirim.
- fişreceiptş is "sh": feesh
- Borcum ne kadar?how much do I owe?borç is "debt", borcum is "my debt". The voiceless ç voices into c before a vowel: borç becomes borcum.
- Bu çok pahalıthat is expensiveThe opening move of haggling. It is said with a smile: without one it is already a reproach to the seller.
- Biraz indirim yapar mısınız?could you go lower?Literally "would you make a little discount?". The question is assembled from the particle mı and the polite -sınız.
- Bunu alıyorumI will take italmak is both "to take" and "to buy". bunu is "this" with the object tail -u: the object is specific, this very one.
- Bana gerek yokI do not need itLiterally "I have no need" — with yok. The polite refusal for a pushy seller.
- bir tane dahaone moretane is a counting word like "piece": bir tane, iki tane. daha is "more", and it always comes after.
- marketgrocery storeThe corner shop. The big one is süpermarket, and the tiny counter shop is a bakkal.
- sepetbasketA shopping basket and a basketball hoop — no "basket" loan needed.
- sıraline (queue)both ı dotless: suh-RA
- kasacheckoutBoth the checkout in a shop and the safe. The cashier is kasiyer, same root.
- poşetplastic bagPlastic bags at the till have cost money since 2019, which is why you hear the question every time.
- açıkopen (on a sign)Also "light" about color: açık mavi is "light blue". And "clear": açık hava is "clear weather".
- kapalıclosed (on a sign)kapı is "door", kapalı is "with the door shut". Hence also Kapalıçarşı — Istanbul's Covered Bazaar.
- seçmekto chooseThe root of seçim, 'elections'. The word ends in -mek because the last vowel of the root is e.
- bedensize (clothing)The word itself means "body"; in a shop they ask kaç beden? — "what size?". Shoe size is numara.
- iadea returniade — i-a-DE
- reklamadvertisingFrom French réclame. A commercial break is reklam arası, and a pushy promotional text is reklam mesajı. The verb that goes with it is yapmak: reklam yapmak, to advertise.
- reklam filmicommercialLiterally "advertising film": Turkish does not separate a commercial from a film, both are film. The short online version is reklam videosu, and its music is reklam müziği.
- markabrandFrom Italian marca. It means both a trademark and a car make: "Arabanın markası ne?" A fake is sahte, and a brand store is marka mağazası.
- logologoThe international word logo, taking back-vowel endings after o: logoyu, logoda. There is also amblem, "emblem," but in speech and in a brief to a designer people say logo.
- indirim kampanyasısaleindirim is the discount, the price side, and kampanya is the period during which a store lowers prices. Shop windows say it with one word in big letters: İNDİRİM. An end-of-season sale is sezon sonu indirimi.
- avantajlı teklifgood dealavantaj is "advantage" (from French), and -lı turns it into a feature; teklif is an offer, from Arabic. This is how rate plans and packages are labeled. The verb teklif etmek can also mean proposing marriage.
- fiyatları karşılaştırmakto compare priceskarşı is "opposite, facing," and karşılaştırmak sets things face to face. Price comparison websites are called just that: fiyat karşılaştırma sitesi.
- camglass, the materialcam — one syllable: jam
- plastikplasticFrom French plastique. The final k softens before a vowel ending: plastiği. A plastik poşet is a plastic bag, and Turkish shops charge for it separately.
- kâğıtpaperkâğıt — kaaa-UHT
- dayanıklıdurabledayanıklı — dotless ı twice: da-ya-nuhk-LUH
- kalitelihigh-qualitykalite French qualité + -li: with quality. The shopkeeper's favorite adjective
- alışveriş merkezishopping mallalışveriş — ş "sh", dotless ı: a-luhsh-ve-RISH
- kasiyercashierFrom French caissier. The till itself is kasa. "Kasiyere ödedim" means "I paid the cashier."
- satın almapurchasesatın alma — sa-TUHN al-MA
- puan kartıloyalty cardpuan kartı — poo-AN kar-TUH
- hediye paketigift wrappinga possessive: "the gift package". "Hediye paketi yapar mısınız?" — will you wrap it as a gift?
- alışveriş arabasıshopping cartalışveriş arabası — a-luhsh-ve-RISH a-ra-ba-SUH
- ürünü değiştirmekto exchange an itemürünü değiştirmek — uu-ruu-NUU dee-ish-tir-MEK
- iade yapmakto process a returniade means "a return"; yapmak turns the noun into an action. From the shop's side it is iade almak, from the buyer's side iade etmek. The usual window is fourteen days.
- defoludefectivedefo is French défaut, "flaw"; -lu means "with." Sales signs say defolu ürün, "defective goods." The legal term for the same thing is ayıplı mal.
- beden olmadıthe size did not fitbeden means both "body" and "clothing size"; olmadı means "it didn't work." Shoes are measured not by beden but by numara. Loose is bol, tight is dar.
- fişi saklamakto keep the receiptfişi saklamak — fi-SHI sak-la-MAK
- bu sahteit is a fakesahte is Persian for "fake": sahte para, sahte diploma. An honest copy of a famous brand is called taklit, "imitation," and at the bazaar people say that word openly.
- ürün stokta varin stockürün stokta var — uu-RUUN stok-TA var
- başka renkle değiştirmekto exchange for a different colorbaşka renkle değiştirmek — bash-KA renk-LE dee-ish-tir-MEK
- kol saatiwristwatch"an arm clock": kol the arm, saat the hour. The wrist wears it; the phone tells it better
- parfümperfumeparfüm — par-FUUM
- kozmetikcosmeticsFrom French. Makeup is makyaj malzemesi, while kozmetik is broader: creams and shampoos too. "Kozmetik ürünleri" is a whole section of a store.
- ikinci elsecond-handLiterally "second hand." Ads and whole shops are labeled this way. Something old and valuable is antika, and something just old is eski.
- pazarlık etmekto bargainpazarlık etmek — pa-zar-LUHK et-MEK
- kitapçıbookstoreç like "ch", dotless ı: ki-tap-CHI
- toptanwholesaletop is a bale, a whole lot; -tan the from-where form. Its pair is perakende, retail. A wholesaler is toptancı.
- garanti süresiwarranty periodgaranti is warranty, süre a term. In the shop they ask: garanti süresi ne kadar? The warranty certificate is garanti belgesi.
- siparişe özelmade to orderş like "sh", ö rounded: si-pa-ri-ŞE ö-ZEL
- almakto takeAlso "to buy": ekmek aldım is both "I took bread" and "I bought bread". Context decides.
- vermekto giveThe "to whom" takes the -a/-e tail: bana verin, "give me". The tail is required.
- satın almakto buyLiterally "to take for sale". Used where plain almak would be ambiguous.
- Kilosu kaça?how much per kilo?kilosu is "its kilo", the possessive tail points at the goods; kaça is the directional of kaç.
- İndirim var mı?is there a discount?var mı is "is there"; the particle is written separately and keeps harmony: mı, mi, mu, mü.
- Sizde ... var mı?do you have...?the where form on siz: literally "is it present with you?". The goods go in the middle, and the polite siz is a must.
- Bunu alayımI will take this oneThe -ayım of wishing: 'let me take'. The firm version is bunu alıyorum.
- Bana bir poşet lazımI need a baglazım is "needed", and the person stands in the -a/-e tail with it: bana, not ben.
- Kasa nerede?where is the checkout?nerede is the where form of the question word nere: "in what place". kasa itself is the till.
- Hepsi bu kadarthat is allhepsi is "all of it", already with a possessive tail. At the till it means "I am taking nothing more".
- Nakit mi, kartla mı?cash or card?The "or" in a question is two particles mi, not a conjunction; kartla is the instrumental on -la.
- Üstü kalsınkeep the changeLiterally "let the top stay": üst is what sits on top of the sum. The change itself is para üstü.
- alışveriş listesishopping listA link: liste becomes listesi. Built on the same pattern as yapılacaklar listesi.
Download the word set (CSV) · Open the printable sheet
The CSV contains spelling, reading guides, translations and links to word pages. Use the browser menu to save the printable sheet as a PDF.
How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
ne kadar? — how much is it? Literally "how much". This is exactly how you ask about a price.
lira — lira. Written "TL" — Türk lirası. The ₺ sign only appeared in 2012.
dükkân — shop. A small shop, a street-front store. The chain grocery is market, the mall is AVM.
pazar — street market. The same word means "Sunday": the neighborhood market was set up on Sundays and the day took its name from it. To speak of the day, people say pazar günü.
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
- What is this word?
It is ne kadar? — how much is it?
- What is this word?
It is terazi — scales.
- What is this word?
It is indirim — discount.
- What is this word?
It is Bana gerek yok — I do not need it.
- What is this word?
It is açık — open (on a sign).
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “how much is it?” in Turkish?
Literally "how much". This is exactly how you ask about a price.
- How do you say “scales” in Turkish?
The same root as the zodiac sign Libra — Terazi. In Turkish it is one word, not a pair.
- How do you say “discount” in Turkish?
indirmek is "to bring down" — a price included. Shop windows say %50 indirim.
- How do you say “I do not need it” in Turkish?
Literally "I have no need" — with yok. The polite refusal for a pushy seller.
- How do you say “open (on a sign)” in Turkish?
Also "light" about color: açık mavi is "light blue". And "clear": açık hava is "clear weather".
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
How much it costs, whether there is a smaller one, whether cards are accepted. A shop forgives mistakes: miss a word and they will show you the thing with their hands anyway.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- Study spread over days wins not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “how much is it?” in Turkish?
«ne kadar?» Literally "how much". This is exactly how you ask about a price. It is one of 85 words in the set “shopping and money” — the rest are in the table above.
How many shopping words do you need to start?
The whole set on this page is 85 words, but there is no need to start with all of it: the words you will need in the next few days are enough. Take them a few at a time — five to seven new ones per session.
Is there audio?
Yes, 85 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.