แพ้
“แพ้” (пхэ) — allergy in Thai. Noun, level A2. Both "allergy" and "to lose the game" — homonyms only speech tells apart. "I am allergic to X" is phae plus what makes you itch. In a live sentence: “ผม แพ้ เนื้อ” — I am allergic to meat. Written with the characters แ, พ, ้. A word from the everyday Thai course, level A2.
In short
| Written in Thai | แพ้ |
| Read in Latin letters | пхэ |
| Translation | allergy |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
Both "allergy" and "to lose the game" — homonyms only speech tells apart. "I am allergic to X" is phae plus what makes you itch
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- ผม แพ้ เนื้อпхом пхэ ныаI am allergic to meat
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “allergy” in Thai?
«แพ้», read “пхэ”. In a live sentence: “ผม แพ้ เนื้อ” — I am allergic to meat. Noun, level A2; written with the characters แ, พ, ้.
How is “แพ้” written in Latin letters?
пхэ. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Both "allergy" and "to lose the game" — homonyms only speech tells apart. "I am allergic to X" is phae plus what makes you itch. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.