อันตราย
“อันตราย” (антараи) — danger in Thai. Adjective, level A2, topic — phrases that save you. A word from Sanskrit, bookish but alive in speech: "antaraai!" is the cry of "danger!". A person in danger is khon antaraai. In a live sentence: “ที่ นี่ อันตราย” — It is dangerous here. Written with the characters อ, น, ต, ร, า, ย. One of 17 words in the set “phrases that save you” in the Thai course.
In short
| Written in Thai | อันตราย |
| Read in Latin letters | антараи |
| Translation | danger |
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
A word from Sanskrit, bookish but alive in speech: "antaraai!" is the cry of "danger!". A person in danger is khon antaraai
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- ที่ นี่ อันตรายти ний антараиIt is dangerous here
Nearby words: phrases that save you
“I don't understand”, “say that again”, “slower, please”, “help”. They are learned first for a reason: they bring back a conversation that has already gone wrong.
- ไม่ เข้าใจмай кхаочайI don't understandLiterally "not enter-understand": understanding "enters" in Thai. The negation mai goes before the verb and changes nothing else
- ช้าๆчачаslowlyThe curl ๆ means "repeat the previous word": cha-cha. The most useful word of the first week, together with the request "speak slowly"
- พูด อีกครั้งпхуыт иккхрангsay it again, pleaseLiterally "speak one more time". The politeness is carried by the final particle and a karuna in front — the word "please" itself is not in the phrase
- พูด ภาษา อังกฤษ ได้ ไหม?пхуыт пхаса ангкрит дай май?do you speak English?Literally "speak English language can or not?". "Can" (dai) and the question particle mai close the phrase — there is no question word at the front at all
- ช่วย ด้วยчуай дыайhelp!Literally "help, do!". A cry for help and at the same time the polite "be so kind" of requests: chuai plus a verb — "help do something"
- หลง ทางлонг таангI am lostLiterally "lost the way": the two words work as a pair. About yourself, say it with phom in front and khrap at the end — and they will show you the way
- ไม่ ทำ งานмай тхам нганnot working (of a device)Literally "does not do work" — about a fan, a lift, a lock. No word "appliance" is needed: Thai speaks of refusal with a verb
- รอ สัก ครู่ро сак кхрууwait a momentLiterally "wait an instant": khruu is a short while, not a minute. The particle sak softens the request
- เปิด ไม่ ได้пёт май дайI cannot open itLiterally "open not-can": "cannot do" is built with the verb plus mai dai. Who cannot — the deed makes clear
- รถ พยาบาลрот пхайабанambulanceLiterally "care vehicle" — the same rot as in train and bus. The ambulance number in Thailand is 1669
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “phrases that save you”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “danger” in Thai?
A word from Sanskrit, bookish but alive in speech: "antaraai!" is the cry of "danger!". A person in danger is khon antaraai
- How do you say “not working (of a device)” in Thai?
Literally "does not do work" — about a fan, a lift, a lock. No word "appliance" is needed: Thai speaks of refusal with a verb
- How do you say “say it again, please” in Thai?
Literally "speak one more time". The politeness is carried by the final particle and a karuna in front — the word "please" itself is not in the phrase
- How do you say “ambulance” in Thai?
Literally "care vehicle" — the same rot as in train and bus. The ambulance number in Thailand is 1669
- How do you say “I am lost” in Thai?
Literally "lost the way": the two words work as a pair. About yourself, say it with phom in front and khrap at the end — and they will show you the way
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “danger” in Thai?
«อันตราย», read “антараи”. In a live sentence: “ที่ นี่ อันตราย” — It is dangerous here. Adjective, level A2, from the set “phrases that save you”; written with the characters อ, น, ต, ร, า, ย.
How is “อันตราย” written in Latin letters?
антараи. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
A word from Sanskrit, bookish but alive in speech: "antaraai!" is the cry of "danger!". A person in danger is khon antaraai. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.