English

In-laws: suhia, erraina, amaginarreba

Basque has its own words for in-laws. A son-in-law is suhia, a daughter-in-law is erraina. The mother-in-law on either side is amaginarreba, the father-in-law aitaginarreba. When the side matters, say it in full: emaztearen ama — the wife's mother. For example: “Nire senideak bazkaltzera etorriko dira igandean” — My dear ones will come to lunch on Sunday. A rule from the Basque course: worked out on examples, not…

Updated September 1, 2026 · Lingofly

How it works

Basque has its own words for in-laws. A son-in-law is suhia, a daughter-in-law is erraina. The mother-in-law on either side is amaginarreba, the father-in-law aitaginarreba. When the side matters, say it in full: emaztearen ama — the wife's mother.

Some words do not tell the sexes apart: iloba is nephew and niece, biloba grandson and granddaughter. A spouse is ezkontidea — husband and wife in one word. All your relatives together are senideak.

Table

In-laws: suhia, erraina, amaginarreba
whothe wordthe example
son-in-law / daughter-in-lawsuhia / errainagure suhia — our son-in-law
mother-in-lawamaginarrebaamaginarreba etorri da — the mother-in-law came
nephew and nieceilobabi iloba ditut

By example

  • Nire senideak bazkaltzera etorriko dira igandean
    My dear ones will come to lunch on Sunday
  • Suhi berria sukaldaritzan trebea da
    The new son-in-law cooks skillfully
  • Bi iloba ditut: mutil bat eta neska bat
    I have two of them: a boy and a girl

How the rule settles in your head

A rule is not memorized from an explanation. It is memorized from an attempt to use it and a mistake — that is why the app delivers it mixed in with words, not as a separate lesson: it resurfaces exactly where you forgot it.

Frequently asked

In-laws: how does it work in Basque?

Basque has its own words for in-laws. A son-in-law is suhia, a daughter-in-law is erraina. The mother-in-law on either side is amaginarreba, the father-in-law aitaginarreba. When the side matters, say it in full: emaztearen ama — the wife's mother.

What does it look like in a Basque example sentence?

“Nire senideak bazkaltzera etorriko dira igandean” — My dear ones will come to lunch on Sunday. A rule is easier to test on sentences like this than to memorize as a wording: what surfaces in conversation is the sentence.

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