English

The order of events: al, en cuanto, nada más, mientras

A story holds together at the seams between events. Spanish sews them with phrases that have no one-word English match. For example: “Nada más salir de casa me di cuenta de que había olvidado las llaves” — The moment I left the house I realized I had forgotten my keys. A rule from the Spanish course: worked out on examples, not memorized as a wording.

Updated September 1, 2026 · Lingofly

How it works

A story holds together at the seams between events. Spanish sews them with phrases that have no one-word English match.

Al plus the plain verb means 'on doing': al llegar a casa, vi el sobre. Where English unrolls a whole clause, Spanish uses one word.

Nada más plus the plain verb means 'the moment': nada más entrar, se apagó la luz. It is quicker than al. En cuanto is 'as soon as', but with a conjugated verb: en cuanto llegó, se puso a cocinar. About the future it takes the subjuntivo, the form for what has not happened: en cuanto llegue, te llamo.

Mientras is 'while': mientras yo cocinaba, él ponía la mesa. Both verbs stand in the imperfecto, because both stretch. Mientras tanto is 'meanwhile', with no verb after it.

Table

The order of events: al, en cuanto, nada más, mientras
turn of phrasewhat follows itin English
althe infinitiveon doing
nada másthe infinitivethe moment, scarcely
en cuantoa conjugated verbas soon as
en cuanto (about the future)the subjuntivo formas soon as he comes
mientrasthe imperfectowhile, as
mientras tantono verbmeanwhile
cuando (about the future)the subjuntivo formwhen he comes
cuando (about the past)the indefinidowhen he came

By example

  • Nada más salir de casa me di cuenta de que había olvidado las llaves
    The moment I left the house I realized I had forgotten my keys
  • Al abrir la puerta vi que la ventana estaba rota
    On opening the door I saw that the window was broken
  • En cuanto termine el examen te aviso, y mientras tanto no me llames
    As soon as I finish the exam I'll let you know — and in the meantime don't call me

How the rule settles in your head

A rule is not memorized from an explanation. It is memorized from an attempt to use it and a mistake — that is why the app delivers it mixed in with words, not as a separate lesson: it resurfaces exactly where you forgot it.

Frequently asked

The order of events: how does it work in Spanish?

A story holds together at the seams between events. Spanish sews them with phrases that have no one-word English match.

What does it look like in an example sentence Spanish?

“Nada más salir de casa me di cuenta de que había olvidado las llaves” — The moment I left the house I realized I had forgotten my keys. A rule is easier to test on sentences like this than to memorize as a wording: what surfaces in conversation is the sentence.

Next

Test the rule on examplesPractice