English

Mine is the tail -im: possession by suffix

The owner is named by the tail at the end of the word, not by a separate word. daftar — notebook, daftarim — my notebook, daftaring — your notebook. The word mening — "my" — exists, but it usually stays unsaid: daftarim has already said "my". The full form appears when you single the thing out: mening daftarim, emas uning — my notebook, not his. For example: “Bu mening daftarim.” — This is my notebook. A rule from…

Updated September 1, 2026 · Lingofly

How it works

The owner is named by the tail at the end of the word, not by a separate word. daftar — notebook, daftarim — my notebook, daftaring — your notebook. The word mening — "my" — exists, but it usually stays unsaid: daftarim has already said "my". The full form appears when you single the thing out: mening daftarim, emas uning — my notebook, not his.

The tail listens to the last vowel: after a consonant it is -im, -ing, -i. After a vowel, "his, her" gets its own form -si: uyim — my house, uysi — her house. The plural hangs on before the tail: daftarlarim — my notebooks.

Asked "whose?", you answer with the tail too: bu kimning daftari? — whose notebook is this? — bu meniki — mine.

Table

Mine is the tail -im: possession by suffix
whosetailexample
my-imdaftarim — my notebook
your-ingdaftaring — your notebook
his, her-idaftari — his notebook
our-imizdaftarimiz — our notebook
your (polite)-ingizdaftaringiz — your notebook
their-laridaftarlari — their notebook

By example

  • Bu mening daftarim.
    This is my notebook
  • Uning qalami yoʻq.
    He has no pen
  • Kundaligingni ona oʻqidi.
    It was mom who read the diary

How the rule settles in your head

A rule is not memorized from an explanation. It is memorized from an attempt to use it and a mistake — that is why the app delivers it mixed in with words, not as a separate lesson: it resurfaces exactly where you forgot it.

Frequently asked

Uzbek possessive suffixes im ing i?

The tail listens to the last vowel: after a consonant it is -im, -ing, -i. After a vowel, "his, her" gets its own form -si: uyim — my house, uysi — her house. The plural hangs on before the tail: daftarlarim — my notebooks.

Why mening and daftarim go together?

The owner is named by the tail at the end of the word, not by a separate word. daftar — notebook, daftarim — my notebook, daftaring — your notebook. The word mening — "my" — exists, but it usually stays unsaid: daftarim has already said "my". The full form appears when you single the thing out…

How to say his notebook in Uzbek?

The tail listens to the last vowel: after a consonant it is -im, -ing, -i. After a vowel, "his, her" gets its own form -si: uyim — my house, uysi — her house. The plural hangs on before the tail: daftarlarim — my notebooks.

How to answer whose is it?

Asked "whose?", you answer with the tail too: bu kimning daftari? — whose notebook is this? — bu meniki — mine.

What does it look like in a Uzbek example sentence?

“Bu mening daftarim.” — This is my notebook. A rule is easier to test on sentences like this than to memorize as a wording: what surfaces in conversation is the sentence.

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