English

Time word plus bakhair: how the greetings are built

One hello serves every occasion: salam — to friends, strangers and any hour of the day. To elders and in town say aadab, the polite greeting with no religious tint. For example: “صبح بخیر! کیا حال ہے؟” — Good morning! How are you? A rule from the Urdu course: worked out on examples, not memorized as a wording.

Updated September 1, 2026 · Lingofly

How it works

One hello serves every occasion: salam — to friends, strangers and any hour of the day. To elders and in town say aadab, the polite greeting with no religious tint.

The wishes are built as pairs: time of day plus bakhair, "good". Subah bakhair — good morning; shaam bakhair — good evening; shab bakhair — good night, said when parting. The answer comes back in the same shape: bakhair returned, the way "good morning" is returned at home.

Parting is khuda hafiz, "God be your keeper", or the friendlier phir milenge — see you. A separate politeness is the little ji answered to any address: it lifts the whole exchange to the polite you at once.

By example

  • صبح بخیر! کیا حال ہے؟
    sub bekhair! kya hal hai?
    Good morning! How are you?
  • شام بخیر، ٹھیک ہوں
    sham bekhair, thik hun
    Good evening, I am fine
  • خدا حافظ، پھر ملتے ہیں!
    khuda hafiz, phir milte hain!
    Goodbye, see you!

How the rule settles in your head

A rule is not memorized from an explanation. It is memorized from an attempt to use it and a mistake — that is why the app delivers it mixed in with words, not as a separate lesson: it resurfaces exactly where you forgot it.

Frequently asked

How to say hello in urdu?

One hello serves every occasion: salam — to friends, strangers and any hour of the day. To elders and in town say aadab, the polite greeting with no religious tint.

Good morning in urdu?

The wishes are built as pairs: time of day plus bakhair, "good". Subah bakhair — good morning; shaam bakhair — good evening; shab bakhair — good night, said when parting. The answer comes back in the same shape: bakhair returned, the way "good morning" is returned at home.

How to say goodbye in urdu?

One hello serves every occasion: salam — to friends, strangers and any hour of the day. To elders and in town say aadab, the polite greeting with no religious tint.

What to answer to subah bakhair?

The wishes are built as pairs: time of day plus bakhair, "good". Subah bakhair — good morning; shaam bakhair — good evening; shab bakhair — good night, said when parting. The answer comes back in the same shape: bakhair returned, the way "good morning" is returned at home.

What does it look like in a Urdu example sentence?

“صبح بخیر! کیا حال ہے؟” (sub bekhair! kya hal hai?) — Good morning! How are you? A rule is easier to test on sentences like this than to memorize as a wording: what surfaces in conversation is the sentence.

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