ที่ ว่าง
“ที่ ว่าง” (ти ваанг) — free seat; space in Thai. Noun, level A1, topic — transport. Literally "place free": waang you know from "free". A seat or a place in the car — one word for both. In a live sentence: “หา ที่ ว่าง ไม่ เจอ” — I found no free space. Written with the characters ท, ี, ่, ว, ่, า, ง. One of 14 words in the set “transport” in the Thai course.
In short
| Written in Thai | ที่ ว่าง |
| Read in Latin letters | ти ваанг |
| Translation | free seat; space |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
Literally "place free": waang you know from "free". A seat or a place in the car — one word for both
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- หา ที่ ว่าง ไม่ เจอхаа ти ваанг май джёрI found no free space
Nearby words: transport
Bus, metro, taxi, stop, station. These are words you need to recognize in writing — off a departure board and off a sign.
- รถ เมล์рот мэbusLiterally "carriage-vehicle": rot is any vehicle, and it sits inside "train" and "taxi" too. The Bangkok city bus, without air conditioning, is the cheapest of all
- รถ ไฟрот файtrainLiterally "fire carriage" — the same rot as in the bus. Trains in Thailand are slow and loved: the night sleeper to the north is an attraction
- สถานีсатханиstation; terminal"Station": the railway terminal, the bus one, and the police station — the prefix will say whose it is. Rot fai sathanii — "train station"
- แท็กซี่тэксиtaxiEnglish taxi. Hailed with a raised hand, but it is more honest to say kho thaeksi — "I ask for a taxi": the polite request opens doors faster
- ป้ายпаайstop; bus stopBoth the sign and the stop — one word: you know "rot me pai" whole. The tone falls, the syllable is live
- ผู้ โดย สารпхуу дои саанpassengerLiterally "traveling person": phuu lifts the word to a human being at large, as in "receiver"
- ที่ นั่งти нангseatLiterally "place of sitting": both words you know. You saw "window seat" — the seat by the window
- ราว จับраао джапhandrail; grab barLiterally "bar for gripping": jap is the familiar "catch". One holds it when the bus pulls away
- ผู้ ตรวจ ตั๋วпхуу труат туаticket inspector; conductorLiterally "person checking the tickets": truay, "to check", you saw in "check the passport"
- ค่า โดย สารкхаа дои саанfareLiterally "price of the trip": khaa is the familiar root of "cost", as in the repair cost
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “transport”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “free seat; space” in Thai?
Literally "place free": waang you know from "free". A seat or a place in the car — one word for both
- How do you say “seat” in Thai?
Literally "place of sitting": both words you know. You saw "window seat" — the seat by the window
- How do you say “station; terminal” in Thai?
"Station": the railway terminal, the bus one, and the police station — the prefix will say whose it is. Rot fai sathanii — "train station"
- How do you say “fare” in Thai?
Literally "price of the trip": khaa is the familiar root of "cost", as in the repair cost
- How do you say “passenger” in Thai?
Literally "traveling person": phuu lifts the word to a human being at large, as in "receiver"
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “free seat; space” in Thai?
«ที่ ว่าง», read “ти ваанг”. In a live sentence: “หา ที่ ว่าง ไม่ เจอ” — I found no free space. Noun, level A1, from the set “transport”; written with the characters ท, ี, ่, ว, ่, า, ง.
How is “ที่ ว่าง” written in Latin letters?
ти ваанг. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally "place free": waang you know from "free". A seat or a place in the car — one word for both. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.