ทั้ง หมด
“ทั้ง หมด” (тханг мот) — entirely; in full in Thai. Adverb, level B1. Literally "all-all": the whole, the entirely and the fully. The all you know from both and despite — here it intensifies to the end. In a live sentence: “กิน ข้าว ทั้ง หมด หมด จาน” — He ate the rice entirely, the plate is empty. Written with the characters ท, ้, ง, ห, ม, ด. A word from the everyday Thai course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Thai | ทั้ง หมด |
| Read in Latin letters | тханг мот |
| Translation | entirely; in full |
| Part of speech | adverb |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
Literally "all-all": the whole, the entirely and the fully. The all you know from both and despite — here it intensifies to the end
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- กิน ข้าว ทั้ง หมด หมด จานкин кхао тханг мот мот джанHe ate the rice entirely, the plate is empty
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “entirely; in full” in Thai?
«ทั้ง หมด», read “тханг мот”. In a live sentence: “กิน ข้าว ทั้ง หมด หมด จาน” — He ate the rice entirely, the plate is empty. Adverb, level B1; written with the characters ท, ้, ง, ห, ม, ด.
How is “ทั้ง หมด” written in Latin letters?
тханг мот. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally "all-all": the whole, the entirely and the fully. The all you know from both and despite — here it intensifies to the end. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.