ผู้ พิพากษา
“ผู้ พิพากษา” (пхуу пхипхаксаа) — judge in Thai. Noun, level A2. Literally "person pronouncing the verdict": the verb is both "to judge" and, in the old language, "mighty". A judge in the hall is not interrupted and not photographed. In a live sentence: “ผู้ พิพากษา อ่าน เอก สาร” — The judge reads the documents. Written with the characters ผ, ู, ้, พ, ิ, พ, า, ก, ษ, า. A word from the everyday Thai course, level A2.
In short
| Written in Thai | ผู้ พิพากษา |
| Read in Latin letters | пхуу пхипхаксаа |
| Translation | judge |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
Literally "person pronouncing the verdict": the verb is both "to judge" and, in the old language, "mighty". A judge in the hall is not interrupted and not photographed
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- ผู้ พิพากษา อ่าน เอก สารпхуу пхипхаксаа ан ээк саанThe judge reads the documents
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “judge” in Thai?
«ผู้ พิพากษา», read “пхуу пхипхаксаа”. In a live sentence: “ผู้ พิพากษา อ่าน เอก สาร” — The judge reads the documents. Noun, level A2; written with the characters ผ, ู, ้, พ, ิ, พ, า, ก, ษ, า.
How is “ผู้ พิพากษา” written in Latin letters?
пхуу пхипхаксаа. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally "person pronouncing the verdict": the verb is both "to judge" and, in the old language, "mighty". A judge in the hall is not interrupted and not photographed. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.