เงา
“เงา” (нгао) — shade (of a tree) in Thai. Noun, level B1. Shade and silhouette are one word. At noon Thais look for the tree's shade — to wait out the heat. In a live sentence: “นั่ง ใต้ เงา ต้น ไม้” — Sit in the shade of the tree. Written with the characters เ, ง, า. A word from the everyday Thai course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Thai | เงา |
| Read in Latin letters | нгао |
| Translation | shade (of a tree) |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
Shade and silhouette are one word. At noon Thais look for the tree's shade — to wait out the heat
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- นั่ง ใต้ เงา ต้น ไม้нанг тай нгао тон майSit in the shade of the tree
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “shade (of a tree)” in Thai?
«เงา», read “нгао”. In a live sentence: “นั่ง ใต้ เงา ต้น ไม้” — Sit in the shade of the tree. Noun, level B1; written with the characters เ, ง, า.
How is “เงา” written in Latin letters?
нгао. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Shade and silhouette are one word. At noon Thais look for the tree's shade — to wait out the heat. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.