ลุก
“ลุก” (лук) — to get up in Thai. Verb, level A1, topic — everyday life and routine. To rise onto one's feet — from bed, from a chair. After teun, "wake up", the morning continues with luk — "get up". In a live sentence: “เด็ก ลุก จาก เตียง” — The child gets out of bed. Written with the characters ล, ุ, ก. One of 13 words in the set “everyday life and routine” in the Thai course.
In short
| Written in Thai | ลุก |
| Read in Latin letters | лук |
| Translation | to get up |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
To rise onto one's feet — from bed, from a chair. After teun, "wake up", the morning continues with luk — "get up"
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- เด็ก ลุก จาก เตียงдек лук джак тиангThe child gets out of bed
Nearby words: everyday life and routine
Work, home, rest, errands. The words the answer to “how are things?” is made of.
- งานнганworkWork as a deed, with the root in "to do" (tham ngaan — "do work"). The same word names a ceremony: ngaan thaeng — "the work of a wedding"
- ทำ งานтхам нганto workLiterally "do work": the two words always go as a pair, and the verb here is exactly "do". The same turn answers "what do you do for a living?"
- ต้องтонгmust; to have toLiterally "it is required": after it the verb goes unchanged, as in "one must go". No person shows on it either — "must" is one word for everybody
- ตื่นтынto wake upTo open the eyes and come out of sleep: "I wake up in the morning". The tone falls — and with the same word Thai says "alarmed"
- ล้าง หน้าлаанг нааto wash one's faceLiterally "wash the face": the familiar laang, "wash", plus naa, "face". Washing hands — laang mue — follows the same scheme
- หวี ผมвии пхомto comb one's hairLiterally "comb the hair": wii you know as "comb", and phom is both "I" and "hair". The context decides which is meant
- โกน หนวดкон нуатto shaveLiterally "take off the whiskers": kon is "to shave off", nuat is "whiskers". The familiar nuat from the animals lesson
- แต่ง ตัวтэнг туаto get dressedLiterally "dress the body": tua is the body. The separate "put on a shirt" is the familiar sai; "get dressed in general" is this one
- ถอด เสื้อ ผ้าтхот сыа пхааto undressLiterally "take off the clothes": thot is "to pull off", and suea phaa is the familiar "clothes". Shoes are taken off with the same thot
- นั่ง ลงнанг лонгto sit downLiterally "sit down": the familiar nang, "sit", plus long, "down" — the very motion of sitting. The state "am sitting" goes without long
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “everyday life and routine”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “to get up” in Thai?
To rise onto one's feet — from bed, from a chair. After teun, "wake up", the morning continues with luk — "get up"
- How do you say “to shave” in Thai?
Literally "take off the whiskers": kon is "to shave off", nuat is "whiskers". The familiar nuat from the animals lesson
- How do you say “must; to have to” in Thai?
Literally "it is required": after it the verb goes unchanged, as in "one must go". No person shows on it either — "must" is one word for everybody
- How do you say “to sit down” in Thai?
Literally "sit down": the familiar nang, "sit", plus long, "down" — the very motion of sitting. The state "am sitting" goes without long
- How do you say “to comb one's hair” in Thai?
Literally "comb the hair": wii you know as "comb", and phom is both "I" and "hair". The context decides which is meant
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to get up” in Thai?
«ลุก», read “лук”. In a live sentence: “เด็ก ลุก จาก เตียง” — The child gets out of bed. Verb, level A1, from the set “everyday life and routine”; written with the characters ล, ุ, ก.
How is “ลุก” written in Latin letters?
лук. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
To rise onto one's feet — from bed, from a chair. After teun, "wake up", the morning continues with luk — "get up". A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.