ก้ม
“ก้ม” (гом) — to bend down; to bow in Thai. Verb, level B1. To bend down the head and the body: plus "head" it is "lower one's head". Its opposite is "tilt up", and together they give all the bends. In a live sentence: “ก้ม ดู ของ ใต้ โต๊ะ” — Bend down to look under the table. Written with the characters ก, ้, ม. A word from the everyday Thai course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Thai | ก้ม |
| Read in Latin letters | гом |
| Translation | to bend down; to bow |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
To bend down the head and the body: plus "head" it is "lower one's head". Its opposite is "tilt up", and together they give all the bends
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- ก้ม ดู ของ ใต้ โต๊ะгом дуу кхонг тай тоBend down to look under the table
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to bend down; to bow” in Thai?
«ก้ม», read “гом”. In a live sentence: “ก้ม ดู ของ ใต้ โต๊ะ” — Bend down to look under the table. Verb, level B1; written with the characters ก, ้, ม.
How is “ก้ม” written in Latin letters?
гом. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
To bend down the head and the body: plus "head" it is "lower one's head". Its opposite is "tilt up", and together they give all the bends. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.