อิง จาก
“อิง จาก” (инг джак) — on the basis of; based on in Thai. Phrase, level B1. Literally "leaning from": the leaning is the same root as in substantiating. An office phrase of letters and reports: on the basis of data, facts, decisions. In a live sentence: “อิง จาก ข้อมูล สาม ปี ล่า สุด” — On the basis of the data of the last three years. Written with the characters อ, ิ, ง, จ, า, ก. A word from the everyday Thai course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Thai | อิง จาก |
| Read in Latin letters | инг джак |
| Translation | on the basis of; based on |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
Literally "leaning from": the leaning is the same root as in substantiating. An office phrase of letters and reports: on the basis of data, facts, decisions
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- อิง จาก ข้อมูล สาม ปี ล่า สุดинг джак кхомуун саам пий ла сутOn the basis of the data of the last three years
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “on the basis of; based on” in Thai?
«อิง จาก», read “инг джак”. In a live sentence: “อิง จาก ข้อมูล สาม ปี ล่า สุด” — On the basis of the data of the last three years. Phrase, level B1; written with the characters อ, ิ, ง, จ, า, ก.
How is “อิง จาก” written in Latin letters?
инг джак. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally "leaning from": the leaning is the same root as in substantiating. An office phrase of letters and reports: on the basis of data, facts, decisions. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.