ถ — tho thung (bag)
«tho thung (bag)» is a consonant of the Thai script, read as “th (aspirated t)”. High class. A t with a clear puff of air — the tongue stays behind the teeth, never between them, so no English "th" sound. For example, in the word “ถุง” — bag. The Thai alphabet has 63 letters in total. It appears, for example, in the word “ถนน” — street.
In short
| Character | ถ |
| Name | tho thung (bag) |
| Sound | th (aspirated t) |
| What it is | a consonant |
In our course the character comes 14th of 67: the order here is not alphabetical but from familiar to unfamiliar, its neighbours in the course are ฐ and ผ, appears in 155 words of this site.
How to type ถ
- On a phone: add the Thai keyboard in the keyboard settings (Gboard on Android; Keyboards in the iPhone settings).
- In Word on Windows: type U+0E16 and press Alt+X right after it — the code turns into the character.
- On a Mac: switch to the Unicode Hex Input source, hold Option and type 0E16.
- Unicode code point: U+0E16. With it, the character can be found in the character map of any system.
How it sounds
High class. A t with a clear puff of air — the tongue stays behind the teeth, never between them, so no English "th" sound
The character in a word
A lone character is hard to remember: memory holds on to meaning, and a letter has none. The word it stands in provides that anchor.
- ถุงтхунгbag
The character in the “high class — eleven consonants” group
อักษรสูง. A live syllable with no mark reads rising, a dead one reads low. The silent letter ห lives here. In front of another consonant it makes no sound of its own, but it lifts the pair into the high class.
- ขkh (aspirated k)kho khai (egg)
- ฃkh (obsolete, as ข)kho khuat (bottle)
- ฉch (aspirated)cho ching (curtain)
- ฐth (spare, Pali loans)tho than (base)
- ผph (aspirated p)pho phueng (bee)
- ฝf (high class)fo fa (lid)
- ศs (spare, Pali loans)so sala (pavilion)
- ษs (rare, Sanskrit)so ruesi (hermit)
- สs (the common one)so suea (tiger)
- หh (silent class shifter)ho hip (chest)
Words with this character
How to remember this character
A single letter is the hardest thing to remember: memory has nothing to hold on to — a character has no meaning. A three-step loop works: see the character, try to recall the sound (for «tho thung (bag)» it is “th (aspirated t)”, as in the word “ถุง”), see the right answer.
And come back to it the next day, not in an hour: a check a day or two later beats a check the same day. Nobody holds the whole alphabet — 63 letters — at once.
- It is better to test yourself the next day than at the end of the same session. That is why a word comes back to you tomorrow.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · g = 0.82 when tested a day or two later, against 0.56 on the same day.
- Studying a little every day gets more into your head than spending the same total time in one sitting.checked many timesDonovan & Radosevich, 1999, Journal of Applied Psychology 84(5) · 63 studies compared, difference d = 0.46 — a sizeable figure for a learning effect.
Frequently asked
How does the Thai character ถ read?
As “th (aspirated t)” — it is a consonant of the Thai script. High class. A t with a clear puff of air — the tongue stays behind the teeth, never between them, so no English "th" sound. For example, in the word “ถุง” — bag.
What is the letter ถ called?
Tho thung (bag). A character's name and its sound are different things in the Thai script: it is called “tho thung (bag)” and reads as “th (aspirated t)”. Learn the second one: the name only helps when the alphabet is recited aloud.