English

Let it be so: the wish and the form -அட்டும்

A wish is the third form beside the command and the ban. It is aimed not at the person opposite but at fate, and English opens it with 'may'. For example: “உங்கட (uṅgaḍa) குடும்பம் (kuḍumbam) நல்லா (nallā) இருக்கட்டும்” (irukkaṭṭum) — May everything be well for your family. A rule from the Tamil course: worked out on examples, not memorized as a wording.

Updated September 1, 2026 · Lingofly

How it works

A wish is the third form beside the command and the ban. It is aimed not at the person opposite but at fate, and English opens it with 'may'.

-அட்டும் is the living form, heard every day. Take the verb stem and hang -அட்டும் on it: வரட்டும் 'let him come', கடவுள் (kaḍavuḷ) காப்பாத்தட்டும் (kāppāttaṭṭum) (kaḍavuḷ kāppāttaṭṭum) 'may god keep you'. The same ending also gives permission: அவர் (avar) போகட்டும் 'let him go then'.

வாழ்க (vāḻka) is solemn and frozen: நீடூழி வாழ்க (nīḍūḻi vāḻka) 'long life'. New verbs are never put into it; the learned ones are said from a stage and written on a poster.

Ready greetings do without a verb: இனிய (iṉiya) பிறந்தநாள் வாழ்த்துக்கள் (piṟandanāḷ vāḻttukkaḷ) (iṉiya piṟandanāḷ vāḻttukkaḷ) — 'sweet birthday wishes'. In a house of mourning வாழ்த்து (vāḻttu) is not said: there it is ஆன்மா (āṉmā) சாந்தியடையட்டும்.

Table

Let it be so: the wish and the form -அட்டும்
MeaningFormExample
let him comestem + -அட்டும்வரட்டும்
may he protectstem + -அட்டும்கடவுள் (kaḍavuḷ) காப்பாத்தட்டும் (kāppāttaṭṭum)
permissionthe same formஅவர் (avar) போகட்டும்
long liveவாழ்க (frozen)நீடூழி வாழ்க
happy birthdaya noun of the wishஇனிய (iṉiya) பிறந்தநாள் வாழ்த்துக்கள் (piṟandanāḷ vāḻttukkaḷ)
may it end well-அட்டும்நல்லபடியா (nallabaḍiyā) முடியட்டும்
condolenceNOT வாழ்த்து (vāḻttu)ஆன்மா (āṉmā) சாந்தியடையட்டும்

By example

How the rule settles in your head

A rule is not memorized from an explanation. It is memorized from an attempt to use it and a mistake — that is why the app delivers it mixed in with words, not as a separate lesson: it resurfaces exactly where you forgot it.

Frequently asked

Let it be so: how does it work in Tamil?

A wish is the third form beside the command and the ban. It is aimed not at the person opposite but at fate, and English opens it with 'may'.

What does it look like in a Tamil example sentence?

“உங்கட (uṅgaḍa) குடும்பம் (kuḍumbam) நல்லா (nallā) இருக்கட்டும்” (irukkaṭṭum) (uṅgaḍa kuḍumbam nallā irukkaṭṭum) — May everything be well for your family. A rule is easier to test on sentences like this than to memorize as a wording: what surfaces in conversation is the sentence.

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