С с — es
«es» is a consonant of the Serbian script, read as “s as in "sun"”. The s of "sun", with no buzz of z. The Serbian alphabet has 30 letters in total, and this character can be played right here. Looks like a Latin C, but always reads s, never k. It appears, for example, in the word “како си?” (kako si) — how are you?
In short
| Character | С (s) с (s) |
| Name | es |
| Sound | s as in "sun" |
| What it is | a consonant |
In our course the character comes 21st of 30, its neighbours in the course are р and т, appears in roughly every fifth word on this site.
How to type С (s) с (s)
- On a phone: add the Serbian keyboard in the keyboard settings (Gboard on Android; Keyboards in the iPhone settings).
- In Word on Windows: type U+0441 and press Alt+X right after it — the code turns into the character.
- On a Mac: switch to the Unicode Hex Input source, hold Option and type 0441.
- Unicode code points: с (s) — U+0441, С (s) — U+0421. With them, the characters can be found in the character map of any system.
How it sounds
The s of "sun", with no buzz of z
Other written forms
The same character is written differently on a shop sign and in a book. Here are all the forms you may meet.
| Form | Character | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Latin | s | — |
The character in the “other twenty-four” group
Six of them read the way they look: а (a), е, к, м, о (o), т. Six only look Latin: В is v, Н is n, Р is r, С (s) is s, У (u) is oo, Х is the ch of Scottish "loch", but lighter. The other twelve are new shapes for familiar sounds.
Words with this character
How to remember this character
A single letter is the hardest thing to remember: memory has nothing to hold on to — a character has no meaning. A three-step loop works: see the character, try to recall the sound, see the right answer.
And come back to it the next day, not in an hour: a check a day or two later beats a check the same day. Nobody holds the whole alphabet — 30 letters — at once.
- It is better to test yourself the next day than at the end of the same session. That is why a word comes back to you tomorrow.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · g = 0.82 when tested a day or two later, against 0.56 on the same day.
- Studying a little every day gets more into your head than spending the same total time in one sitting.checked many timesDonovan & Radosevich, 1999, Journal of Applied Psychology 84(5) · 63 studies compared, difference d = 0.46 — a sizeable figure for a learning effect.
Frequently asked
How does the Serbian character с (s) read?
As “s as in "sun"” — it is a consonant of the Serbian script. The s of "sun", with no buzz of z.
What is the letter с (s) called?
Es. A character's name and its sound are different things in the Serbian script: it is called “es” and reads as “s as in "sun"”. Learn the second one: the name only helps when the alphabet is recited aloud.
What can с (s) be confused with?
Looks like a Latin C, but always reads s, never k. Similar characters are best studied side by side and deliberately compared: learned on different days, they stay separate and get mixed up at their first meeting inside a word.