English

Ф ф — ef

«ef» is a consonant of the Serbian script, read as “f as in "fun"”. An ordinary f; native Serbian words with it are few. The Serbian alphabet has 30 letters in total, and this character can be played right here. It appears, for example, in the word “кафа” (kafa) — coffee.

Updated September 1, 2026 · Lingofly

In short

Character «ef» in the Serbian script
CharacterФ ф
Nameef
Soundf as in "fun"
What it isa consonant

In our course the character comes 25th of 30, its neighbours in the course are у (u) and х, appears in 112 words of this site.

How to type Ф ф

Ф
ф
  • On a phone: add the Serbian keyboard in the keyboard settings (Gboard on Android; Keyboards in the iPhone settings).
  • In Word on Windows: type U+0444 and press Alt+X right after it — the code turns into the character.
  • On a Mac: switch to the Unicode Hex Input source, hold Option and type 0444.
  • Unicode code points: ф — U+0444, Ф — U+0424. With them, the characters can be found in the character map of any system.

How it sounds

An ordinary f; native Serbian words with it are few

Other written forms

The same character is written differently on a shop sign and in a book. Here are all the forms you may meet.

FormCharacterNote
Latinf—

The character in the “other twenty-four” group

Six of them read the way they look: а (a), е, к, м, о (o), т. Six only look Latin: В is v, Н is n, Р is r, С (s) is s, У (u) is oo, Х is the ch of Scottish "loch", but lighter. The other twelve are new shapes for familiar sounds.

Words with this character

How to remember this character

A single letter is the hardest thing to remember: memory has nothing to hold on to — a character has no meaning. A three-step loop works: see the character, try to recall the sound, see the right answer.

And come back to it the next day, not in an hour: a check a day or two later beats a check the same day. Nobody holds the whole alphabet — 30 letters — at once.

Frequently asked

How does the Serbian character ф read?

As “f as in "fun"” — it is a consonant of the Serbian script. An ordinary f; native Serbian words with it are few.

What is the letter ф called?

Ef. A character's name and its sound are different things in the Serbian script: it is called “ef” and reads as “f as in "fun"”. Learn the second one: the name only helps when the alphabet is recited aloud.

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