Numbers and counting in Slovenian
57 words in Slovenian on the topic “numbers and counting”: ena — one, dva — two, tri — three, štiri — four. 57 words can be played from recordings.
57 words on the topic
- enaoneIt agrees in gender: en kruh, "one loaf", but ena kava, "one coffee".
- dvatwoAfter dva the dual switches on: dva kruha, dve kavi.
- trithreeAfter tri the noun goes to plain plural: tri kave. The dual belonged to dva alone.
- štirifourš is "sh": shtee-ree
- petfiveWith pet the "of what" form begins: pet kruhov, not pet kruhi.
- šestsixš is "sh": shehst
- sedemsevenThink "seventh" rather than "seven" — that makes it harder to confuse with osem, "eight".
- osemeightKeep it apart from osemdeset (eighty) and osemsto (eight hundred). In the ordinal the e drops out: osmi.
- devetnineThe ordinal is deveti, the ten is devetdeset, the hundred is devetsto — a perfectly regular family.
- desettenThe base of all the tens: dvajset, trideset, petdeset. The ordinal is deseti.
- enajstelevenGrew out of ena na deset, "one onto ten". The noun after it takes the "of what" plural: enajst evrov.
- dvanajsttwelveBuilt on dva, but the dual is long over by here: two eggs are dve jajci, twelve eggs are dvanajst jajc.
- trinajstthirteenFrom tri. The whole run up to nineteen is built the same way, and the numerals themselves never change their form.
- štirinajstfourteenš is "sh", j is "y": shtee-ree-NIGHST
- petnajstfifteenA quarter of an hour is četrt ure, but with clock time people just say the number: petnajst minut.
- šestnajstsixteenFrom šest, and the t stays right where it is.
- sedemnajstseventeenFrom sedem. The ljudi ("people") after it is "of what" plural — the same case you get after pet.
- osemnajsteighteenAt eighteen Slovenians get the right to vote and a driving licence.
- devetnajstnineteenThe last of the -najst numbers; after this come the tens in -deset, and those are built differently.
- dvajsettwentyNot dvadeset: the -de- contracted into -j-. Compounds are written back to front as one word — enaindvajset, literally "one-and-twenty".
- tridesetthirtyHere -deset no longer contracts, unlike dvajset. Compounds run back to front again: petintrideset, "five-and-thirty".
- štiridesetfortyš is "sh": SHTEE-ree-deh-set
- petdesetfiftyWritten petdeset but said pedeset — the t drops between consonants. The same fate awaits šestdeset.
- šestdesetsixtyWritten with a t, spoken without it — a rare case of spelling and speech drifting apart, and numbers are exactly that case.
- sedemdesetseventyFrom sedem, and it reads exactly as written, unlike petdeset. The seventies are sedemdeseta leta.
- osemdeseteightyFrom osem. The word does not begin the way you might expect, so do not be surprised if it takes a second to recognize.
- devetdesetninetyRegular, straight from devet. In speech the t goes quiet: devedeset.
- stohundredNo ena in front: a hundred is simply sto. Two and three hundred fold into one word — dvesto, tristo — then štiristo, petsto.
- tisočthousandč is "ch": TEE-sohch
- milijonmillionWritten with -ij-: milijon. It is a full masculine noun by now: dva milijona, pet milijonov.
- ničzeroThe same word means "nothing": nič ne vidim, "I see nothing". The digit itself is ničla, and a score reads dve proti nič.
- prvifirstOrdinals agree in gender: prvi dan, prva ura, prvo mesto. They even have a dual: prva dneva.
- drugisecondThe same word means "other": drugi dan is both "the second day" and "the next day". Feminine druga, neuter drugo.
- tretjithirdA soft -j stem: tretji, tretja, tretje. After it the row turns regular — četrti, peti, šesti.
- zadnjilastBoth "last" and "back": zadnja vrata is the back door. Its partner is prvi; "previous" is prejšnji.
- kolikohow muchUnchanging itself, but it demands "of what" plural after it: koliko ljudi, koliko denarja. kolikšen is the adjective asking "of what size". For price: koliko stane.
- para couple ofA pair of shoes is par čevljev, a married couple is par. But par dni in speech just means "a few days" — nobody counts two.
- kospieceKos is also "a piece" of something, and it also names the blackbird. On a bill: pet kosov, "of what" plural; dva kosa is the dual.
- odstotekpercentLiterally "from the hundred". Watch the fleeting e: odstotek, but dva odstotka, pet odstotkov. You may hear procent in speech; documents write only odstotek.
- vsakeachAgrees like an adjective: vsak dan, vsaka ura, vsako jutro. The noun after it is always singular — even for two, the dual does not switch on.
- dvestotwo hundredOne word, and the vowel shifts: not dva sto but dvesto, with the e of dve. After it the series runs regular: tristo, štiristo.
- tristothree hundredWritten as one word: tri plus sto. Bigger numbers stack back to front, like the tens: tristo dvaintrideset, "three hundred two-and-thirty".
- štiristofour hundredš is "sh": SHTEE-ree-stoh
- petstofive hundredFrom five hundreds on, just as after five, the noun slips into "of what" plural: petsto evrov, not evri.
- šeststosix hundredš is "sh"; across the seam the s stretches long: SHES-STOH
- sedemstoseven hundredUnlike sedemdeset, nothing drops out here: the whole sedem plus sto.
- osemstoeight hundredNo losses either: osem plus sto. Compare the ordinal osmi, where the e does drop.
- devetstonine hundredThe last hundred before tisoč, "thousand". Years before 2000 are read exactly like this: tisoč devetsto devetdeset.
- četrtifourthč is "ch": chuh-TUHR-tee
- petififthSpelled exactly like the verb peti, "to sing" — agreement tells them apart: peti dan is day five, rad poje is "he loves to sing".
- šestisixthš is "sh": SHEH-stee
- sedmiseventhHere the e drops: sedem, but sedmi. The same in osem becoming osmi — both ordinals are shorter than their numbers.
- osmieighthIn dates the ordinal takes the "of what" form: osmega marca, "of the eighth of March". The day of the month is always given as an ordinal.
- devetininthFrom devet with no losses. At the station the platform is named by ordinal: z devetega tira.
- desetitenthFrom deset. Beyond it the row assembles from the numeral the same way: enajsti, dvajseti, stoti.
- stotihundredthFrom sto. Keep it apart from fractions: a hundredth part is stotina, and the hundredth of a second on a stopwatch is stotinka.
- številonumberš is "sh": shteh-VEE-loh
Download the word set (CSV) · Open the printable sheet
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How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
ena — one. It agrees in gender: en kruh, "one loaf", but ena kava, "one coffee".
dva — two. After dva the dual switches on: dva kruha, dve kavi.
tri — three. After tri the noun goes to plain plural: tri kave. The dual belonged to dva alone.
štiri — four. The last number before the switch to the "of what" form: štiri kave, but already pet kav.
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
- What is this word?
It is ena — one.
- What is this word?
It is osem — eight.
- What is this word?
It is petnajst — fifteen.
- What is this word?
It is štirideset — forty.
- What is this word?
It is tisoč — thousand.
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “one” in Slovenian?
It agrees in gender: en kruh, "one loaf", but ena kava, "one coffee".
- How do you say “eight” in Slovenian?
Keep it apart from osemdeset (eighty) and osemsto (eight hundred). In the ordinal the e drops out: osmi.
- How do you say “fifteen” in Slovenian?
A quarter of an hour is četrt ure, but with clock time people just say the number: petnajst minut.
- How do you say “forty” in Slovenian?
From štiri with no losses — the language has no special word for it, so the row stays regular.
- How do you say “thousand” in Slovenian?
In counting it never changes: dva tisoč, pet tisoč, and then the "of what" form follows: pet tisoč evrov. As a plain noun it does decline: na tisoče ljudi.
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
A price, the change, a house number, the time you agreed on, the floor. Numbers are the first thing you have to catch by ear — and the first thing people say fast.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- Study spread over days wins not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “one” in Slovenian?
«ena». It agrees in gender: en kruh, "one loaf", but ena kava, "one coffee". It is one of 57 words in the set “numbers and counting” — the rest are in the table above.
How many numbers do you need to start?
The whole set on this page is 57 words, but there is no need to start with all of it: the words you will need in the next few days are enough. Take them a few at a time — five to seven new ones per session.
Is there audio?
Yes, 57 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.