пожарная машина
“пожарная машина” (pozharnaya mashina) — fire truck in Russian. Noun, level A2, topic — the city and its places. Pozharnaya mashina proekhala s sirenoy — "the fire truck drove by with its siren" — the red truck with the ladder; pozharnaya, for the fire, and everyone yields the road to it. In a live sentence: “Пожарная машина проехала с сиреной” — The fire truck drove by with its siren. Written with the characters п, о, ж, а, р, н, а, я, м, а, ш, и…
In short
| Written in Russian | пожарная машина |
| Read in Latin letters | pozharnaya mashina |
| Translation | fire truck |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
Pozharnaya mashina proekhala s sirenoy — "the fire truck drove by with its siren" — the red truck with the ladder; pozharnaya, for the fire, and everyone yields the road to it.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Пожарная машина проехала с сиренойPozharnaya mashina proekhala s sirenoyThe fire truck drove by with its siren
Nearby words: the city and its places
Street, square, pharmacy, bank. An address is built out of these, and an address is something you have to both say and understand.
- городgorodcityOne root with gorodit, "to fence in": a fenced place — kin to "garden" and its Latin grandparent. The course table keeps v gorode and goroda.
- улицаulitsastreetSaid with na, not v: na ulitse — "on the street". In an address the street name goes first: ulitsa Tverskaya, 5.
- аптекаaptekapharmacyA cousin of "apothecary": Greek for "a storeroom". The green cross on the sign is the same as in the rest of Europe.
- толпаtolpacrowdA collective with a mind of its own: tolpa — eto mnogo chelovek.
- светофорsvetofortraffic lightLiterally "light-bearer": smotri, svetofor krasnyy — "look: the light is red".
- велосипедvelosipedbicycleLiterally "fast legs": ya yedu na velosipede — "I am riding a bike"; na plus the location form of the ride.
- остановка автобусаostanovka avtobusabus stopOstanovka avtobusa — zdes — "the bus stop is here"; the of-form names the bus.
- проездной билетproezdnoy bilettransit passU menya yest proyezdnoy bilet — "I have a transit pass" — the pass that rides with you all month.
- маршрутmarshrutrouteMarshrut avtobusa — nomer pyat — "the bus route is number five" — pyat, five, kept.
- пешеходный переходpeshekhodnyy perekhodcrosswalkLiterally "the pedestrian crossing": peshekhodnyy perekhod — pryamo.
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “the city and its places”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “fire truck” in Russian?
Pozharnaya mashina proekhala s sirenoy — "the fire truck drove by with its siren" — the red truck with the ladder; pozharnaya, for the fire, and everyone yields the road to it.
- How do you say “bus stop” in Russian?
Ostanovka avtobusa — zdes — "the bus stop is here"; the of-form names the bus.
- How do you say “pharmacy” in Russian?
A cousin of "apothecary": Greek for "a storeroom". The green cross on the sign is the same as in the rest of Europe.
- How do you say “crosswalk” in Russian?
Literally "the pedestrian crossing": peshekhodnyy perekhod — pryamo.
- How do you say “bicycle” in Russian?
Literally "fast legs": ya yedu na velosipede — "I am riding a bike"; na plus the location form of the ride.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “fire truck” in Russian?
«пожарная машина», read “pozharnaya mashina”. In a live sentence: “Пожарная машина проехала с сиреной” — The fire truck drove by with its siren. Noun, level A2, from the set “the city and its places”; written with the characters п, о, ж, а, р, н, а, я, м, а, ш, и…
How is “пожарная машина” written in Latin letters?
pozharnaya mashina. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Pozharnaya mashina proekhala s sirenoy — "the fire truck drove by with its siren" — the red truck with the ladder; pozharnaya, for the fire, and everyone yields the road to it. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.