How to get there in Russian
Asking a passerby for directions in Russian. 6 phrases that the conversation is made of: «Извините, где вокзал?» — Excuse me, where's the train station?; «Прямо, а потом налево.» — Straight ahead, then left. The conversation is predictable: few lines, and almost all of them repeat from one exchange to the next.
How the whole thing sounds
The situation: asking a passerby for directions. The conversation is short and predictable — which is exactly what makes it good for a first try: few lines, and almost all of them repeat from one exchange to the next.
- Извините, где вокзал?Izvinite, gde vokzal?Excuse me, where's the train station?
- Прямо, а потом налево.Pryamo, a potom nalevo.Straight ahead, then left.
- Это далеко?Eto daleko?Is it far?
- Нет, близко. Пять минут.Net, blizko. Pyat minut.No, it's close. Five minutes.
- Спасибо большое! А где метро?Spasibo bolshoe! A gde metro?Thank you so much! And where is the metro?
- Метро тоже там, у вокзала.Metro tozhe tam, u vokzala.The metro is there too, by the station.
Lines one by one
| Russian | Reading | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Извините, где вокзал? | Izvinite, gde vokzal? | Excuse me, where's the train station? |
| Прямо, а потом налево. | Pryamo, a potom nalevo. | Straight ahead, then left. |
| Это далеко? | Eto daleko? | Is it far? |
| Нет, близко. Пять минут. | Net, blizko. Pyat minut. | No, it's close. Five minutes. |
| Спасибо большое! А где метро? | Spasibo bolshoe! A gde metro? | Thank you so much! And where is the metro? |
| Метро тоже там, у вокзала. | Metro tozhe tam, u vokzala. | The metro is there too, by the station. |
How to prepare for a conversation like this
Memorizing the lines is not enough: the other person will say their own thing, not what is written. What helps more is catching the key words by ear and keeping three rescue phrases ready: “I don't understand”, “repeat, please”, “slower”.
And one more thing phrasebooks do not mention: awkwardness gets in the way more than not knowing the words.
- Fear of making mistakes gets in the way of learning a language, and noticeably so. The link turns up study after study, and together those studies cover almost twenty thousand people.checked many timesTeimouri, Goetze & Plonsky, 2019, Studies in Second Language Acquisition 41(2) · 19,933 participants from 23 countries; correlation with results r = −0.36.
- That fear can be dealt with — the methods have been tested and they work.checked many timesXiong et al., 2024, Journal of Language and Social Psychology · 37 studies, anxiety reduced by −0.61. Of the seven conditions examined, only age turned out to matter.
Frequently asked
How do you start a conversation in Russian in this situation?
“Извините, где вокзал?” (Izvinite, gde vokzal?) — Excuse me, where's the train station? The first line in such a conversation is almost always the same, and that is the one worth learning: the other person will carry it from there.
What if you did not understand the reply?
Say “I don't understand” and “repeat, please” — both are in the rescue set. Admitting your language is still shaky almost always makes the other person more patient.
Should you memorize the dialogue?
No. It is more useful to catch the key words by ear: the other person will say their own thing, and a memorized line will not always fit their reply.