własna firma
“własna firma” — one's own business in Polish. Noun, level B1. Firma is the Latinism for both the firm and the name on the sign. "One's own" is from the own-adjective — and the whole dream lives in that word. The sole-trader form has its own abbreviation everyone knows. In a live sentence: “Mój brat ma własną firmę” — My brother has his own business. A word from the everyday Polish course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Polish | własna firma |
| Translation | one's own business |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
Firma is the Latinism for both the firm and the name on the sign. "One's own" is from the own-adjective — and the whole dream lives in that word. The sole-trader form has its own abbreviation everyone knows.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Mój brat ma własną firmęMy brother has his own business
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “one's own business” in Polish?
«własna firma». In a live sentence: “Mój brat ma własną firmę” — My brother has his own business. Noun, level B1.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Firma is the Latinism for both the firm and the name on the sign. "One's own" is from the own-adjective — and the whole dream lives in that word. The sole-trader form has its own abbreviation everyone knows. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.