jak się masz?
“jak się masz?” — how are you? in Polish. Phrase, level A0, topic — greetings and goodbyes. Literally "how do you have yourself". Się is an echo particle that turns the action back on its doer — and a Pole never drops it. In a live sentence: “Cześć, jak się masz?” — Hi, how are you? One of 9 words in the set “greetings and goodbyes” in the Polish course.
In short
| Written in Polish | jak się masz? |
| Translation | how are you? |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | A0 |
Why it looks that way
Literally "how do you have yourself". Się is an echo particle that turns the action back on its doer — and a Pole never drops it.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Cześć, jak się masz?Hi, how are you?
Nearby words: greetings and goodbyes
Every conversation starts here, and so does every first impression: say hello in the local language and you stop being a stranger in about a second.
- Cześćhisoft ch at the front: "chessht"
- dzień dobrygood dayThe neutral, polite greeting. With a stranger start here, not with cześć. It works for most of the day — Polish greeting hours have soft edges.
- dzień dobrygood morningPolish has no separate morning greeting: until noon it is the same dzień dobry. A trap for habit, not for the ear — hunting for a special "good morning" is pointless.
- dobry wieczórgood eveningó sounds like oo: "DOH-brih VEH-choor"
- do widzeniagoodbyeLiterally "until seeing" — the same root as English "vision". The neutral farewell for every occasion.
- pabyeThe simplest "bye" there is, often doubled: pa, pa. For your own circle only — you do not say this to a stranger.
- jak się macie?how are you all?Addressed to a whole group. The polite singular is built differently: Jak się Pan miewa? — the verb slips into the third person, because you are asking "the Mister", not "you".
- dobranocgood nightLiterally "good night" — a wish before sleep, not a greeting. Meeting in the evening, people say dobry wieczór.
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “greetings and goodbyes”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “how are you?” in Polish?
Literally "how do you have yourself". Się is an echo particle that turns the action back on its doer — and a Pole never drops it.
- How do you say “how are you all?” in Polish?
Addressed to a whole group. The polite singular is built differently: Jak się Pan miewa? — the verb slips into the third person, because you are asking "the Mister", not "you".
- How do you say “goodbye” in Polish?
Literally "until seeing" — the same root as English "vision". The neutral farewell for every occasion.
- How do you say “good morning” in Polish?
Polish has no separate morning greeting: until noon it is the same dzień dobry. A trap for habit, not for the ear — hunting for a special "good morning" is pointless.
- How do you say “hi” in Polish?
Between friends, at any time of day — and the same word says goodbye, one word covering the entrance and the exit of a conversation.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “how are you?” in Polish?
«jak się masz?» In a live sentence: “Cześć, jak się masz?” — Hi, how are you? Phrase, level A0, from the set “greetings and goodbyes”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally "how do you have yourself". Się is an echo particle that turns the action back on its doer — and a Pole never drops it. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.