Basic words in Kazakh
303 words in Kazakh on the topic “basic words”: Иә (Iä) — yes, Жоқ (Zhoq) — no, Жақсы (Zhaqsy) — good, well, Жаман (Zhaman) — bad, badly. 303 words can be played from recordings.
303 words on the topic
- ИәIäyesä is like the e in "met", but wider: iy-E
- ЖоқZhoqnoThe same word means "there is not": su zhoq is "there is no water". It is the negative partner of bar, "there is".
- ЖақсыZhaqsygood, wellThe standard answer to "how are you?". One word serves as adverb and adjective alike: zhaqsy adam is "a good person".
- ЖаманZhamanbad, badlyLike zhaqsy, one word for adjective and adverb: zhaman kun is "a bad day", zhaman boldy is "it went badly".
- Өте жақсыÖte zhaqsyvery well"Ote" means "very" and always stands right before the word it boosts.
- ЖәнеZhäneandA bookish conjunction joining words and sentences alike. In living speech "men" often stands in its place: "agham men epkem" — brother and sister.
- БірақBiraqbutStands at the head of the second part: "bilemin, birak aitpaimyn" — I know, but I will not say. The bookish replacement is "alaida".
- ЖартыZhartyhalf"Zharty keli" is half a kilo, and "zharty sagat" is half an hour: the word works with weight and with time alike.
- Тағы бірTağy birone more"Taghy" is "more", "bir" is "one". At the table this asks for a second helping: "taghy bir kese" — one more cup.
- ЖетедіZhetediit is enoughFrom "zhetu", "to reach, to suffice". Literally "it will reach", that is, it will do.
- БарлығыBarlyğyin totalThe summing-up word: "barlyghy bes myn tenge" is "five thousand in all". The root is the same "bar" — there is, there are.
- КөбірекKöbirekmore"Kop", "much", plus "-irek" — the comparative. About quantity, not size: for size it is "ulkenirek".
- АзырақAzyraqless"Az", "little", plus "-uraq". The vowel of the ending is hard because the one in the root is.
- АуырAuyrheavyAbout weight and about life alike: "auyr zhumys" is "hard work".
- ЖеңілZheñillightng is a nasal n: zhe-ngil
- ЖаңаZhañanewng between vowels: zha-nga, the sound goes into the nose
- ЕскіEskioldOnly about things. About a person one says "qart" or "ulken kisi": calling a person "eski" is rude.
- СынықSynyqbrokenFrom "synu", "to break", built like "open" and "closed". About appliances people more often say "buzylghan".
- Бәрі ретіменBäri retimeneverything is in order"Ret" is "order, sequence": everything in its sequence. About how one feels people say it differently — "everybody is fine".
- Бәрі жақсыBäri zhaqsyeverything is all right"Bari" is everything and "zhaqsy" is good. About affairs and order it is said differently — "all in sequence".
- АдамAdampersonThe plural is "adamdar". Politely one says "kisi": "bir kisi keldi" — "a person came". Adam is also a man's name.
- Он бірOn bireleventhe i is short: on BIR
- Он екіOn ekitwelvethe i is short, close to an unstressed "i": on e-KI
- Он үшOn üshthirteenu with the lips pushed forward like a whistle: on ÜSH
- Он төртOn törtfourteeno with rounded lips while saying "e": on TÖRT
- Он бесOn besfifteen"On" plus "bes". Most often heard counting time: "on bes minut" is "fifteen minutes".
- Он алтыOn altysixteen"On" plus "alty". Every teen number is built this way, with not a single exception.
- Он жетіOn zhetiseventeenthe i is short: on zhe-TI
- Он сегізOn segizeighteenthe i is short: on se-GIZ
- Он тоғызOn toğyznineteengh is a voiced, throaty g: on to-GYZ
- ЖиырмаZhiyrmatwentyTwenty already has its own word, not "two-ten". All the tens beyond are separate words too: otyz, qyryq, elu.
- ОтызOtyzthirtyIts own word. There is no "ush on": the tens do not stack the way the teens do.
- ҚырықQyryqfortyq — two deep throat k's: qy-RYQ
- ЕлуElufiftyA short standalone word. Do not confuse with "el" — country, people: that one has no second syllable.
- АлпысAlpyssixtyLooks like "alty", "six", but is not assembled from it: the kinship is ancient and the word is whole.
- ЖетпісZhetpisseventythe i is short: zhet-PIS
- СексенSekseneightyStands next to "segiz", "eight" — the only pair of tens where the kinship is audible almost without strain.
- ТоқсанToqsanninetyq is the deep throat k: toq-SAN
- ЖүзZhüzhundredu with the lips pushed forward like a whistle: JUZ
- МыңMyñthousandng is nasal, like "ng" without the g: MYN
- МиллионMillionmillionA loanword. Beyond it come "milliard" and "trillion", borrowed whole as well.
- НөлNölzeroo with the lips rounded while saying "e": NOL
- БіріншіBirinshifirstthe i's are short: bi-rin-SHI
- ЕкіншіEkinshisecondthe i's are short: e-kin-SHI
- ҮшіншіÜshinshithirdu with lips forward, i short: u-shin-SHI
- СоңғыSoñğylastng is nasal, gh a voiced throat g: son-GHY
- ҚаншаQanshahow much?q is the deep throat k at the start: qan-SHA
- ЖұпZhūppairu is a short back "u": ZHUP
- ДанаDanapiece (unit)The counting word for goods: "ush dana" is "three items", and "danauy" on a price tag is the per-piece price. Living beings are not counted with it.
- ПайызPaiyzpercentThe same word as the bank "interest": there the deposit rate, here the share of a hundred. The "%" sign is read "paiyz".
- ӘрÄreverya is an open "a" with a shade of "e": AR
- КімKimwhoi is a short sound between "ee" and the i in "bit"; it does not stretch: KIM
- НегеNegewhythe stress falls on the last syllable, as it does almost everywhere: ne-GE
- Не үшінNe üshinwhat foru with the lips shaped for "ee", i short: ne USHIN
- ҚандайQandaiwhat kind ofq is a voiceless k from deep in the throat: QAN-dai
- КімніңKimniñwhoseboth i's are short, ng is a nasal n: kim-NIN
- ЕшкімEshkimnobodyi is short: esh-KIM
- БірдеңеBirdeñesomethingi is short, ng is a nasal n: bir-de-NE
- ЕкеуіEkeuiboththree vowels in a row, each its own, none of them fusing: e-ke-u-I
- БілмеймінBilmeiminI do not knowboth i's short, between "ee" and the i of "bit": BIL-mey-min
- КөруKöruto seeo with the lips pushed forward while saying "e": ko-RU
- ЕстуEstuto hearthe stress falls on the last syllable: es-TU
- ҰйықтауŪiyqtauto sleepu is a short "u" with a shade of "o", q is a voiceless k from the throat: uiyq-TAU
- ТасуTasuto carryTo carry and to haul: "su tasu" is "to carry water". The language splits carrying by direction: away is "aparu", over here is "akelu".
- ҚоюQoyuto placeq is a voiceless k from deep in the throat; the "yu" sounds like "yu": qo-YU
- СындыруSyndyruto break (something)"Synyq" is "broken"; the root "syn-" is the same. "Synu" is to break by itself, "-dyr-" adds the one who breaks.
- СалуSaluto buildA house is exactly "salady": "ui salu". On its own "salu" is "to put", the same root as in "an salu", "to sing", and "suret salu", "to draw".
- КөпKöpmanyo with the lips pushed forward while saying "e", the sound is short: KOP
- АзAzfewThe partner of "many". Hence "less" and "more or less" — both built the same way.
- ЖұмсақZhūmsaqsoftu is a short "u" with a shade of "o"; the final q is a voiceless k from the throat: zhum-SAQ
- ҚаттыQattyhardq is a voiceless k from deep in the throat; the "tt" is held long: qat-TY
- ДымқылDymqylwetq is a voiceless k from deep in the throat: dym-QYL
- ҚұрғақQūrğaqdryu short, gh a voiced throaty g, q a voiceless one: qur-GHAQ
- ЖұқаZhūqathinu is a short "u" with a shade of "o"; the q is a voiceless k from the throat: zhu-QA
- ТереңTereñdeepng is an n said in the nose, the tongue tip does not touch the teeth: te-RENG
- ДомалақDomalaqroundthe final q is a voiceless k from deep in the throat: do-ma-LAQ
- Қай жаққаQai zhaqqawhich way?q is a voiceless k from deep in the throat, both times: QAI zhaq-QA
- Барлық жердеBarlyq zherdeeverywhereq is a voiceless k from deep in the throat: bar-LYQ zher-de
- Еш жердеEsh zherdenot anywhereThe same "esh-" as in "nobody", and it likewise demands a negation beside it: "not anywhere to be found".
- ТәуекелTäuekelriskwide ae, u as in put: tae-u-e-KEL
- Қосалқы жоспарQosalqy zhosparbackup plandeep back q twice: qo-sal-QY zhos-PAR
- ҚолайсыздықQolaisyzdyqinconveniencedeep back q twice, short y: qo-lai-syz-DYQ
- СебепSebepreasonit works in three turns worth learning at once: what is the reason, name the reason, for that reason; an excuse, a pretext is syltau — a word with disapproval built in
- НәтижеNätizheresultwide ae: nae-ti-ZHE
- СондықтанSondyqtanthereforedeep back q, short y: son-dyq-TAN
- СебебіSebebithe reason beingshort i: se-be-BI
- Соның салдарынанSonyñ saldarynanbecause of thisnasal ng, short y: so-NYÑ sal-da-ry-NAN
- Байланысты болуBailanysty boluto depend onshort y: bai-la-nys-TY bo-LU
- Себебін түсіндіруSebebin tüsindiruto explain the reasonround u, short i: se-be-BIN tu-sin-di-RU
- МақсатMaqsataimdeep back q: maq-SAT
- МәнMänthe pointwide ae, mouth open: MAN
- ҚорытындыQorytyndyconclusiondeep back q, short y twice: qo-ry-tyn-DY
- МүмкіндікMümkindikopportunityround u, short i twice: mum-kin-DIK
- МүмкінMümkinperhapsround u, short i: mum-KIN
- Мүмкін емесMümkin emesit cannot be doneround u, short i: mum-KIN e-MES
- ҚажеттілікQazhettiliknecessitydeep back q, short i twice: qa-zhet-ti-LIK
- Міндетті түрдеMindetti türdewithout failshort i twice, round u: min-det-TI tur-DE
- Маған тура келедіMağan tura kelediI have tothroaty g: ma-GHAN tu-RA ke-le-DI
- Рұқсат етілгенRūqsat etilgenallowedtense short u, deep back q, short i: ruq-SAT e-til-GEN
- Тыйым салынғанTyiym salynğanprohibitedshort y, nasal ng: ty-YYM sa-lyn-GHAN
- ТаңдауTañdauchoicenasal ng: tanh-DAU
- НұсқаNūsqaoptiontense short u, deep back q: nus-QA
- КүмәнKümändoubtround u, wide ae: ku-MAN
- КүмәндануKümändanuto doubtround u, wide ae: ku-man-da-NU
- СенімдіSenimdiconfidentshort i twice: se-nim-DI
- ЕкіталайEkitalaiunlikelyshort i: e-ki-ta-LAI
- ШығарShyğarprobablyshort y, throaty g: shy-GHAR
- ДәлDälexactlywide ae, mouth open: DAL
- Маған солай көрінедіMağan solai körinediit seems to methroaty g, rounded o, short i: ma-GHAN so-LAI ko-ri-ne-DI
- Шын мәніндеShyn mänindeactuallywide ae, short i: SHYN ma-nin-DE
- БолжауBolzhauto assumeto assume and to forecast: the weather forecast is from the same root; the assumption as a thought is bolzham; guessing from a small detail is already sezu or tuisinu
- Сенімді емеспінSenimdi emespinI am not sureshort i twice: se-nim-DI e-MES-pin
- ТәжірибеTäzhiribeexperiencewide ae, short i: tae-zhi-ri-BE
- ЖағдайZhağdaisituationthroaty g: zhagh-DAI
- МысалMysalexamplean example in an explanation and a problem in a textbook are one word: to give an example, to solve a problem-example; a role model is ulgi — to take example from someone
- МысалыMysalyfor examplethe same mysal with a possessive tail — its example; it stands at the START of the example and takes a pause: for example, yesterday it went so; a synonym, aitaluq, say, sounds more conversational
- АйырмашылықAiyrmashylyqdifferenceshort y twice, deep back q: ai-yr-ma-shy-LYQ
- СалыстыруSalystyrucomparisonshort y twice: sa-lys-ty-RU
- ЕрекшеленуErekshelenuto differfrom erek she, special; by what takes the instrumental -men, from what the from-where tail -dan: it differs from the others by its price; the simple way is to say differently
- ҰқсасŪqsassimilartense short u, deep back q: uq-SAS
- ҰқсастықŪqsastyqsimilaritytense short u, deep back q twice: uq-sas-TYQ
- ӨзгерісÖzgerischangerounded o, short i: oz-ge-RIS
- БіріншіденBirinshidenfirst of allshort i twice: bi-rin-shi-DEN
- ЕкіншіденEkinshidensecondlyshort i twice: e-kin-shi-DEN
- Ең алдыменEñ aldymenabove allnasal ng, short y: ENG al-DY-men
- Оның үстінеOnyñ üstinemoreovernasal ng, round u, short i: o-NYÑ us-ti-NE
- АйтпақшыAitpaqshyby the waydeep back q, short y: ait-paq-SHY
- Жалпы алғандаZhalpy alğandaoverallthroaty g: zhal-PY al-ghan-DA
- ҚысқасыQysqasyin shortdeep back q, short y: qys-qa-SY
- Басқаша айтқандаBasqasha aitqandain other wordsdeep back q twice: bas-qa-SHA ait-qan-DA
- Ең бастысыEñ bastysythe main thingnasal ng, short y: ENG bas-ty-SY
- Ақыр соңындаAqyr soñyndain the enddeep back q, nasal ng: a-QYR so-nyn-DA
- Болса даBolsa daalthoughthe main difference from English: although goes in front of the clause, while bolsa-da goes at the END, after what is conceded: expensive although, I bought it; with the verb bolu it is not needed at all — the suffix suffices: rain falling although
- Оның есесінеOnyñ esesinebut thennasal ng, short i: o-NYÑ e-se-si-NE
- КерісіншеKerisinsheon the contraryshort i: ke-ri-sin-SHE
- ҚарамастанQaramastandespitedeep back q: qa-ra-mas-TAN
- АлайдаAlaidahowevera bookish conjunction, at the START of the second thought: we planned, however we did not go; in speech its place is taken by the but word, and alaida stays with newspapers and reports
- Бір жағынанBir zhağynanon the one handshort i, throaty g: BIR zhaghy-NAN
- Екінші жағынанEkinshi zhağynanon the other handshort i, throaty g: e-kin-SHI zhaghy-NAN
- ДегенменDegenmenneverthelessbuilt from degen, the said, plus -men, with: with all that said; it stands at the START, concedes the previous point without canceling it; stronger than but and softer than however
- Оның орнынаOnyñ ornynainsteadnasal ng, short y: o-NYÑ or-ny-NA
- БәрібірBäribirall the samewide ae, short i twice: ba-ri-BIR
- КездейсоқKezdeisoqby chancedeep back q at the end: kez-dey-SOQ
- ӘдейіÄdeiion purposewide ae, short i: ae-de-YI
- СәтсіздікSätsizdikfailurewider than e, short i: sat-siz-DIK
- Қадам-қадамменQadam-qadammenstep by stepthroaty q twice: qa-DAM qa-DAM-men
- Іс-әрекет ретіIs-äreket retiorder of stepsshort i, wider than e: is-ae-re-KET re-TI
- Егжей-тегжейліEgzhei-tegzheiliin detailshort i at the end: eg-zhey-teg-zhey-LI
- Өз сөзіңменÖz söziñmenin your own wordsrounded o twice, short i: OZ so-ZING-men
- Қарапайым тілмен айтқандаQarapaiym tilmen aitqandasimply putthroaty q three times: qa-ra-pa-YM TIL-men ait-qan-DA
- Мысал келтіршіMysal keltirshigive an exampleshort i: my-SAL kel-TIR-shi
- Қалай істелетінін көрсетшіQalai isteletinin körsetshishow how it is donethroaty q, short i, rounded o: qa-LAI is-te-le-ti-NIN kor-SET-shi
- Түсінікті ме?Tüsinikti me?Is that clear?round u lips forward, short i: tu-si-nik-TI me
- Енді түсініктіEndi tüsiniktinow it is clearround u lips forward, short i: en-DI tu-si-nik-TI
- Шатасып кеттімShatasyp kettimI got confusedshatasu is to get tangled, to go astray; the ketu tail shows it happened by itself and suddenly: not I tangle but it swept me away
- Еске түсіруEske tüsiruto recallround u lips forward, short i: es-KE tu-si-RU
- ҰмытуŪmytuto slip one's mindback tense short u: u-my-TU
- НиетNietintentionan intention and a motive, almost always with an evaluation: with good intent, with bad thoughts
- Ойын өзгертуOiyn özgertuto change one mindrounded lips: o-YYN oz-ger-TU
- Бәрі жоспар бойыншаBäri zhospar boiynshaeverything is on schedulewider than e, short i: ba-RI zhos-PAR bo-yyn-SHA
- Егер сәті түссеEger säti tüsseif it works outwider than e, round u lips forward: e-GER sae-TI tu-SE
- Әзірге шешкен жоқпынÄzirge sheshken zhoqpynI have not decided yetwider than e, short i: ae-zir-GE shesh-KEN ZHOQ-pyn
- Бәрі өзгердіBäri özgerdieverything changedwider than e, rounded o, short i: ba-RI oz-ger-DI
- ЖақсылыққаZhaqsylyqqafor the betterthroaty q twice: zhaq-sy-lyq-QHA
- ЖамандыққаZhamandyqqafor the worsethroaty q twice: zha-man-dyq-QHA
- Тиесілі болуTiesili boluto belongshort i: ti-e-si-LI bo-LU
- БөтенBötensomebody else'srounded lips: bo-TEN
- ОртақOrtaqsharedthroaty q at the end: or-TAQ
- ИтеруIteruto pushthe pair to pull: on doors it is written exactly so — push and pull; to shove a person in the back is a different phrase
- ТартуTartuto pullto pull and to drag, and also to play a stringed instrument — pulling the dombra; and to present: offering a gift means giving it
- СоғуSoğuto hitvoiced throaty g: so-GHU
- МетрMetrmeter (unit)a borrowing, and it declines like a native word: one meter, to two meters; after a numeral there is no plural tail — two meter, not two meters
- СантиметрSantimetrcentimeterin writing people shorten it to two letters, but aloud they say it whole; the tailor and the doctor measure exactly in centimeters
- КилометрKilometrkilometerthroaty q in the case form: ki-lo-metr-QHA
- ЛитрLitrlitermilk and gasoline are counted in liters, not in buckets; half a liter is the half word and a liter and a half is the one-and-a-half phrase
- ГраммGrammgramin recipes and at the pharmacy; the kilogram goes by the folk name keli — at the bazaar they weigh exactly by it
- СалмақSalmaqweightdeep throaty q at the end: sal-MAQ
- ҰзындықŪzyndyqlengthback tense short u at the start, throaty q: u-zyn-DYQ
- ЕніEniwidthshort i: e-NI
- БиіктікBiiktikelevationshort i twice in a row: bi-ik-TIK
- ТереңдікTereñdikdepthnasal ng at the end, short i: te-reng-DIK
- ШамаменShamamenapproximatelyshama is a measure, a limit, a possibility, and this word is by measure; it stands before the number: about thirty people; beside it lives the I-suppose word
- ДерлікDerlikalmostshort i: der-LIK
- ТураTuraon the dotthe same word as straight, and its second sense is exactness: at five sharp, right there
- Орташа алғандаOrtasha alğandaon averagevoiced throaty g in the middle: or-ta-SHA al-ghan-DA
- Екі есеEki esetwofoldshort i in the first word: e-KI e-SE
- ЦифрTsifrdigitshort i in the case form: tsyfr-DI
- ШирекShirekquartera quarter of anything and the school quarter alike: the first quarter; half has its word, a third is the one-of-three phrase, and a quarter hour is the short-hour phrase
- Таразыға тартуTarazyğa tartuto weighvoiced throaty g before a: ta-ra-zy-GHA tar-TU
- АртықArtyqextrathroaty q at the end: ar-TYQ
- БосBosemptythe same word as free: an empty spot and free time are one in Kazakh; a vacant seat and an empty seat are both it, and empty words keep it too
- Аулақ болуAulaq boluto avoidthroaty q at the end of the first word: a-u-LAQ bo-LU
- ФактFaktfactshort i in the case form: fak-ti-NI
- СұрақSūraqquestionback tense short u, throaty q: su-RAQ
- МаңыздыMañyzdyimportantnasal ng: ma-ngyz-DY
- ОңOñpositivenasal ng at the end, the n goes into the nose: ONG
- ТерісTerisnegativeshort i: te-RIS
- СалыстырғандаSalystyrğandacompared tovoiced throaty g in the middle: sa-lys-tyr-ghan-DA
- СондайSondaithe same (such)from that plus the like tail: the very same book; beside it stand like-this and like-that
- АртықшылықArtyqshylyqadvantagethroaty q twice: ar-tyq-shy-LYQ
- КемшілікKemshilikdrawbackshort i twice: kem-shi-LIK
- СалдарSaldarconsequencesin English only plural, in Kazakh singular; it lives in the turn because-of: because of the rain
- ЕскеруEskeruto take into accountfrom es, memory and mind: to take into memory; do not mix it up with warning — the difference is one syllable and the sense is different
- СірәSirämost likelyshort i, open ae with an e shade: si-RAE
- СөзсізSözsizsurelyrounded o, short i: soz-SIZ
- ЫқтималдықYqtimaldyqprobabilitythroaty q twice: yq-ti-mal-DYQ
- БолжамBolzhaman assumptionfrom the verb to assume and to forecast; the weather forecast keeps the same word
- СияқтыSiyaqtyit seems thatthroaty q at the end: si-yaq-TY
- Болса керекBolsa kerekmust beliterally if it is, it is needed: a turn of inference from what you see; it stands at the end: he must be at home; its nearest kin is shyghar, probably
- Болуы мүмкін емесBoluy mümkin emesit cannot beround u lips forward, short i: bo-lu-Y mum-KIN e-MES
- Кем дегендеKem degendeat leastliterally having said less: kem is lesser and degende from the saying verb; before a number it marks the lower bound: at least two hours
- Қалай болғанда даQalai bolğanda dain any casethroaty q, voiced throaty g: qa-LAI bol-ghan-DA DA
- Сақтық үшінSaqtyq üshinjust in casethroaty q, round u lips forward, short i: saq-TYQ u-SHIN
- Болса едіBolsa edisupposing thatshort i at the end: bol-SA e-DI
- ШартыменShartymenon conditionshart is a contract and a condition; the instrumental tail gives with a condition; beside it stands the requirement word — the condition as a contract demand
- Болса даBolsa daeven ifthe conditional on -sa plus the particle da makes the concession; on its own the turn means although; even if is set off by the even word in front
- Ондай жағдайдаOndai zhağdaidain that casevoiced throaty g in the middle: ON-dai zhagh-dai-DA
- ӘйтпесеÄitpeseotherwiseopen ae with an e shade at the start: AIT-pe-se
- ОндаOndawell thenthen as a conclusion: then let us go; then in the past is the at-that-time phrase and the two must not be mixed
- МақсатындаMaqsatyndain order tothroaty q in the middle: maq-sa-tyn-DA
- Бейне бірBeine biras ifshort i in the second word: bei-NE BIR
- ОрнынаOrnynain place offrom oryn, a place: in your place means instead of you; before a verb it demands the action noun: instead of sleeping I read
- НегізіненNegizinenmostlyshort i twice: ne-gi-zi-NEN
- Ереже бойыншаErezhe boiynshaas a ruleliterally by the rule: boiynsha means according to, from boi, body and height; the usually word is adette, and it is not taken here
- Барлығы дерлікBarlyğy derlikalmost everyonevoiced throaty g, short i: bar-ly-GHY der-LIK
- ЕрекшелікErekshelikexceptionshort i at the end: e-rek-she-LIK
- Тағы сол сияқтыTağy sol siyaqtyand so onvoiced throaty g, throaty q: ta-GHY SOL si-yaq-TY
- АйырмашылығыAiyrmashylyğyunlikevoiced throaty g in the middle: ai-yr-ma-shy-ly-GHY
- БасқаBasqaexceptthroaty q in the middle: bas-QHA
- Онша емесOnsha emesnot quiteliterally not that much: onsha means so much, to that degree; it frames an adjective on both sides: not all that expensive
- Азды-көптіAzdy-köptimore or lessrounded o, short i: az-DY kop-TI
- ӘреңÄreñbarelyopen ae, nasal ng at the end: ae-RENG
- Байқап көрген жөнBaiqap körgen zhönworth tryingthroaty q, rounded o: bai-QHAP kor-GEN ZHON
- Керек едіKerek edishould haveshort i at the end: ke-REK e-DI
- Ең жақсысыEñ zhaqsysythe best thingnasal ng, throaty q: ENG zhaq-sy-SY
- Ең жаманыEñ zhamanythe worst thingnasal ng in the first word: ENG zha-ma-NY
- Мүмкіндігінше тезMümkindiginshe tezas fast as possibleround u lips forward, short i, voiced g: mum-kin-di-gin-SHE TEZ
- БекерBekerin vainit means both in vain and for free: I got it for nothing is heard two ways and only the tone tells them apart; regret is usually built as I said it in vain
- ЕңсеруEñseruto copenasal ng at the start: eng-se-RU
- ТалпынысTalpynysattemptfrom the striving verb and the -ys tail gives the process a name; about an exam and sport people say the venture word — an attempt as a go
- ЯғниYağnithat isvoiced throaty g in the middle: yagh-NI
- Болып шықтыBolyp shyqtyit turned outthroaty q in the second word: bo-LYP shyq-TY
- НәтижесіндеNätizhesindeas a resultopen ae, short i: nae-ti-zhe-sin-DE
- Әкеп соғадыÄkep soğadyleads toopen ae, voiced throaty g: ae-KEP so-gha-DY
- АрқасындаArqasyndathanks tothroaty q in the middle: ar-qa-syn-DA
- Бірінші реттенBirinshi rettenon the first tryshort i twice: bi-rin-SHI ret-TEN
- Екі жүзEki zhüztwo hundredu with the lips pushed forward like a whistle: e-KI JÜZ
- Үш жүзÜsh zhüzthree hundredu with rounded, whistling lips in both words: ÜSH JÜZ
- Төрт жүзTört zhüzfour hundredo rounded with a shade of "yo", u with whistling lips: TÖRT JÜZ
- Бес жүзBes zhüzfive hundredu with whistling lips: BES JÜZ
- Алты жүзAlty zhüzsix hundredu with whistling lips: al-TY JÜZ
- Жеті жүзZheti zhüzseven hundredthe i is short, u with whistling lips: zhe-TI JÜZ
- Сегіз жүзSegiz zhüzeight hundredthe i is short, u with whistling lips: se-GIZ JÜZ
- Тоғыз жүзToğyz zhüznine hundredgh is a voiced throaty g, u with whistling lips: to-GYZ JÜZ
- ТөртіншіTörtinshifourthrounded o, short i: tor-tin-SHI
- БесіншіBesinshififththe i is short: be-sin-SHI
- АлтыншыAltynshysixthThe stem "alty" ends in a vowel, so the tail is shorter — a bare "-nshy". And it is hard: "alty" is a back-row word, so "-nshy", not "-nshi".
- ЖетіншіZhetinshisevenththe i is short: zhe-tin-SHI
- СегізіншіSegizinshieighththe i short twice: se-gi-zin-SHI
- ТоғызыншыToğyzynshyninthgh is voiced and throaty: to-ghy-zym-SHY
- ОныншыOnynshytenth"On" plus the hard "-ynshy". The row builds itself from here: "zhiyrmasynshy" is twentieth, "otyzynshy" thirtieth.
- ЖүзіншіZhüzinshihundredthu with whistling lips, i short: zhu-zin-SHI
- немесеnemeseorIn questions people usually manage with the particle "ba/be": "shai ma, kofe me?". The conjunction is optional here.
- даdatooFour variants by harmony and voicing: da, de, ta, te. After a voiceless consonant it is "ta/te".
- тек қанаtek qanaonlyPlain "tek" works too; "qana" adds emphasis. A trap: "tek" alone also means "lineage, origin".
- қазірдің өзіндеqazirdiñ özindealreadyIn speech people usually manage with the past tense: "ketti" by itself means "has already left". The separate word is for emphasis.
- әліälistill"Ali" is about something continuing; "tagy" is "one more". English "still" covers both — Kazakh does not.
- тымtymtoo (excessively)Short and sharp. The heavier "tym artyq" pushes it further still.
- біргеbirgetogetherFrom "bir", "one", plus the to-where tail "-ge": literally "toward one".
- болмайдыbolmaidynot allowedLiterally "it will not be". The signs read "tyyym salynady" — "prohibited".
- қажетqazhetit is necessary"Qazhet" and "kerek" are the same thing; the second is more conversational. The person who needs takes the to-where tail: "magan kerek".
- өмірömirlifeFrom the Arabic "umr". "Omir suru" is "to live", literally "to lead a life".
- қалауqalauto wantTo want to do something is the turn "-ghym keledi": "barghym keledi" is "I feel like going". That turn is the more frequent one in speech.
- алу (мүмкіндік)alu (mümkindik)canThere is no separate word: possibility is the turn "-a alu" — "bara alaimyn" is "I can go".
- сөзsözwordAlso "speech" and "promise": soz beru is "to give one's word". Three senses packed into one short root.
- мәселеmäselematterA matter in the sense of a question to be settled. "Is" is a matter in the sense of work — two different words.
- әдісädismethodBookish. In speech people more often say "zhol", "way": "baska zhol" is both "another road" and "another way".
- оңайoñaieasyBoth adverb and adjective: "onai suraq" is "an easy question". One form serves both.
- қиынqiyndifficultBoth adverb and quality. The narrow vowel drops when a tail is added: "kiyn", but "kiyni".
- депdepso thatPurpose usually carries the tail "-u ushin"; as a separate word "dep" appears with a verb of desire in -yin, literally "having said to oneself".
- егерegerifDoes not build the condition by itself — it only announces it; the condition is held by the tail -sa/-se on the verb.
- -ып жатқанда-yp zhatqandawhileThere is no separate word. "While" is built on the verb: it takes -yp/-ip/-p, and "zhatqanda" follows. "Azirshe" is a different word, "for now".
- ендешеendeshesince (given that)Literally "if so"; it points back at what has been said and therefore opens the reply.
- әйтеуірäiteuirif onlyIntroduces the one condition that matters and often comes with a wish in -syn: "aiteuir aman bolsyn".
- сол себептіsol sebeptiso"Sondyqtan" also means "therefore"; a consequence can also be introduced by "sol sebepti" — "for that reason".
- арасындаarasyndabetweenIt follows the noun and demands the owner tail, and with two nouns the tail "-tin" rides on the second: "bank pen mekteptin arasynda".
- қасындаqasyndanearAlso the owner tail: "uidin qasynda", as in "bagdarshamnin qasynda".
- -ның орнына-nyñ ornynainstead ofIt only lives after the owner tail, which is why it is written with the tail; bare "ornyna" appears in the phrase "instead of doing".
- қарсыqarsyagainstIt follows the noun and demands the directional case: the case sits on whoever or whatever is opposed — "magan qarsy", "zhosparğa qarsy".
- -сыз-syzwithoutThere is no separate word for "without": the meaning is carried by the tail -sy after back-row words and -siz after front-row ones — "qantsyz", "etsiz".
- үшінüshinforThe noun before it stands bare: "bala ushin", "sen ushin". The same word covers purpose — "koru ushin".
- туралыturalyaboutThe noun before it is bare too: "sapar turaly", "sen turaly".
- кейінkeiinafterDemands the from-where tail "-tan/-ten/-dan/-den": "sabaqtan keiin", "tusten keiin".
- кезіндеkezindeduring"Kez" is a spell, a moment; it follows the noun and pulls the owner tail, but with a noun that has no owner the tail is usually dropped: "zhinalys kezinde".
- салдарынанsaldarynanbecause ofDemands the owner tail "-dinyn", as in the fixed "sonyn saldarynan" — because of that.
- айналасындаainalasyndaaroundFrom "ainalu", "to revolve"; it follows the noun and demands the owner tail "-dinyn".
- соңsoñafter (a lapse of time)Spatial "through, across" is "arqyly"; the temporal one is "soñ" with the from-where tail — "eki künnen soñ".
- іштенishtenfrom inside"Ish" is the inside; the from-where tail "-ten" yields "from inside", just as "syrttan" is "from outside".
- маңайдаmañaidanearby"Manai" is the surroundings; the where tail "-da" puts it in a place, and with an owner it would be "uidin manaiynda".
- жауапzhauapanswer"Zhaup beru" means "to answer"; what you answer to stands in the directional case: "suraqqa zhaup".
- проблемаproblemaproblem"Mase" is "matter" — a question on the agenda; trouble that must be solved is "problema", and it "sheshedi" — gets solved.
- өтеöteveryThe phrase "ote zhaqsy" and others show the pattern; "ote" stands before the quality and boosts it, while "tym" is already "too", over the edge.
- ҚалаймынQalaimynI wantFrom the verb "qalau", "to wish". In everyday speech people more often go through "kerek", "needed": "magan su kerek".
Download the word set (CSV) · Open the printable sheet
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How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
Иә (Iä) — yes. The soft partner of zhoq, "no". In conversation the vowel is stretched — "iyaaa" — and that is not sloppiness: it signals you are being listened to.
Жоқ (Zhoq) — no. The same word means "there is not": su zhoq is "there is no water". It is the negative partner of bar, "there is".
Жақсы (Zhaqsy) — good, well. The standard answer to "how are you?". One word serves as adverb and adjective alike: zhaqsy adam is "a good person".
Жаман (Zhaman) — bad, badly. Like zhaqsy, one word for adjective and adverb: zhaman kun is "a bad day", zhaman boldy is "it went badly".
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “yes” in Kazakh?
The soft partner of zhoq, "no". In conversation the vowel is stretched — "iyaaa" — and that is not sloppiness: it signals you are being listened to.
- How do you say “half” in Kazakh?
"Zharty keli" is half a kilo, and "zharty sagat" is half an hour: the word works with weight and with time alike.
- How do you say “light” in Kazakh?
The very root from which "discount" grew — the thing that makes the price light.
- How do you say “eleven” in Kazakh?
The second ten is built by addition: "on" is ten, "bir" is one. There is no single fused word for it.
- How do you say “eighteen” in Kazakh?
"On" plus "segiz". Coming of age in Kazakhstan is called exactly that: "on segiz zhas".
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
Yes, no, good, bad, very. The small change of a language — and no sentence assembles without it.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- Study spread over days wins not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “yes” in Kazakh?
«Иә» (Iä), read “Iä”. Ä is like the e in "met", but wider: iy-E. It is one of 303 words in the set “basic words” — the rest are in the table above.
How many basic words do you need to start?
The whole set on this page is 303 words, but there is no need to start with all of it: the words you will need in the next few days are enough. Take them a few at a time — five to seven new ones per session.
Is there audio?
Yes, 303 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.