Lingoflyүлкен аға
- үлкен ағаülken ağaelder brother
“үлкен аға” (ülken ağa) — elder brother in Kazakh. Noun, level A1, topic — people and family. Bare aga is the brother, and on its own it already means the elder one; the younger is ini. In a live sentence: “Үлкен ағам былтыр үйленді” (Ülken ağam byltyr üilendi) — My elder brother got married last year. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters ү, л, к, е, н, а, ғ, а.
In short
| Written in Kazakh | үлкен аға (ülken ağa) |
| Read in Latin letters | ülken ağa |
| Translation | elder brother |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
bare aga is the brother, and on its own it already means the elder one; the younger is ini
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
Nearby words: people and family
Mum, friend, child, neighbour. The first thing people ask you about, and the first thing you tell about yourself.
- ДосDosfriendA Persian loanword — the same one you hear in dinner-party company words of the east.
- ОтбасыOtbasyfamily"Ot" is "fire", "basy" is "its head": literally "the ones at the hearth".
- АнаAnamomHence "ana tili", "the mother tongue" — literally "the mother's language".
- ӘкеÄkedadFather. To one's own father one says "ake" or "aketai"; the grandfather is "ata", and the two must not stand in for each other.
- БалаBalachildA child of either sex, until grown. "Ul" is "son", "qyz" is "daughter": they specify, they do not replace.
- СатушыSatushyseller"Satu" is "to sell", "-shy" is "the one who does it": satu-shy. The same piece in "zhurgizushi", "driver".
- Сатып алушыSatyp alushybuyer"Satyp alu" is "to buy", literally "to take by selling". Plus the same "-shy": satyp alu-shy.
- КөршіKörshineighborFrom "koru", "to see": a neighbor is one you can see. "Korshiles" is "neighboring".
- АдамAdampersonThe plural is "adamdar". Politely one says "kisi": "bir kisi keldi" — "a person came". Adam is also a man's name.
- Ер адамEr adammanTwo words: "er" is "man, husband", "adam" is "person". There is also the shorter "erkek", a man; it also names male animals.
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “people and family”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “elder brother” in Kazakh?
bare aga is the brother, and on its own it already means the elder one; the younger is ini
- How do you say “buyer” in Kazakh?
"Satyp alu" is "to buy", literally "to take by selling". Plus the same "-shy": satyp alu-shy.
- How do you say “mom” in Kazakh?
Hence "ana tili", "the mother tongue" — literally "the mother's language".
- How do you say “man” in Kazakh?
Two words: "er" is "man, husband", "adam" is "person". There is also the shorter "erkek", a man; it also names male animals.
- How do you say “seller” in Kazakh?
"Satu" is "to sell", "-shy" is "the one who does it": satu-shy. The same piece in "zhurgizushi", "driver".
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “elder brother” in Kazakh?
«үлкен аға» (ülken ağa), read “ülken ağa”. In a live sentence: “Үлкен ағам былтыр үйленді” (Ülken ağam byltyr üilendi) — My elder brother got married last year. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level A1, from the set “people and family”; written with the characters ү, л, к, е, н, а, ғ, а.
How is “үлкен аға” (ülken ağa) written in Latin letters?
ülken ağa. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Bare aga is the brother, and on its own it already means the elder one; the younger is ini. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how this sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.