Pronouns in Georgian
25 words in Georgian on the topic “pronouns”: მე (me) — I, შენ (shen) — you, თქვენ (tkven) — you (plural), ის (is) — he, she, it. 25 words can be played from recordings.
25 words on the topic
- მეmeIUsually dropped in speech: the person is already built into the verb ending
- შენshenyouThe informal singular you. The polite form is a separate word entirely: tkven
- თქვენtkvenyou (plural)Both the plural you and the polite you — English 'you all' covers it well
- ისishe, she, itNo grammatical gender: one pronoun covers he, she and it
- ჩვენchvenweInside the verb it shows up twice: v- at the front and -t at the end — vmushaobt, we work
- ისინიisinitheyFrom is (he) with -ini attached. Their verbs end in -en: mushaoben, they work
- ჩემიchemimyThe other way is gluing: dedachemi, my mother
- შენიsheniyourThe polite 'your' is a longer word, tkveni, and it goes with everyone older or unfamiliar
- ჩვენიchveniourFrom chven (we). Do not confuse with chemi (my): two letters apart, different owners
- თქვენიtkveniyour (plural)Also the polite 'your', for elders and strangers. The t here is aspirated, with a puff of air
- მისიmisihis, her, theirNo gender: the same word for his and her. For 'their' Georgian adds its own letter: mati
- თავისიtavisione's ownFrom tavi — head, self. Works like English 'one's own' and is just as obligatory
- თვითონtvitonmyselfDoes not change by person — one word serves everyone. The equivalent tavad is more bookish
- მთელიmtelientireStands before the noun: mteli dghe, the entire day. For 'everyone' there is a separate word, qvela
- თითოეულიtitoeulieach one ofFrom tito, 'one each'. The plain 'every' before a noun is a different word: qoveli
- ნებისმიერიnebismierianyFrom neba, will: literally 'whichever the will wants'. The word is assembled in plain sight
- ესesthisThree steps: es near me, eg by you, is over there
- ისisthatThe farthest step. Also 'he' and 'she': Georgian has no gender
- ასეთიasetisuchThree steps here as well: asethi, magistana, isethi — by the same distances
- სხვაskhvaotherAlso 'someone else's' and 'the rest'. Three consonants in a row with no vowel: skhv
- არცერთიartsertinoneLiterally 'not one'. It demands a negation at the verb: arcerti problema ar aris
- ვინმეvinmesomeoneFrom vin, who, plus the tail -me of vagueness. Rame is assembled the same way
- რამეrameanythingThe partner of vinme: ra, what, plus the same tail -me
- არავინ მათგანaravin matgannone ofAravin, nobody, plus -gan, the tail that answers 'from whom'. The negation at the verb is obligatory
- არაფერიaraperinothingAlso the polite answer to thank you — 'not at all'. The verb with it takes ar
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How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
მე (me) — I. Usually dropped in speech: the person is already built into the verb ending.
შენ (shen) — you. The informal singular you. The polite form is a separate word entirely: tkven.
თქვენ (tkven) — you (plural). Both the plural you and the polite you — English 'you all' covers it well.
ის (is) — he, she, it. No grammatical gender: one pronoun covers he, she and it.
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “I” in Georgian?
Usually dropped in speech: the person is already built into the verb ending
- How do you say “your” in Georgian?
The polite 'your' is a longer word, tkveni, and it goes with everyone older or unfamiliar
- How do you say “each one of” in Georgian?
From tito, 'one each'. The plain 'every' before a noun is a different word: qoveli
- How do you say “someone” in Georgian?
From vin, who, plus the tail -me of vagueness. Rame is assembled the same way
- How do you say “he, she, it” in Georgian?
No grammatical gender: one pronoun covers he, she and it
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
I, you, we, they. There is a handful of them, they turn up in every sentence, and politeness rides on them: most of these languages keep a formal “you” apart from a familiar one, and choosing the wrong one is noticed faster than a mispronounced word.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- Study spread over days wins not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “I” in Georgian?
«მე» (me), read “me”. Usually dropped in speech: the person is already built into the verb ending. It is one of 25 words in the set “pronouns” — the rest are in the table above.
How many pronouns do you need to start?
The whole set on this page is 25 words, but there is no need to start with all of it: the words you will need in the next few days are enough. Take them a few at a time — five to seven new ones per session.
Is there audio?
Yes, 25 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.