מלוכלך
“מלוכלך” (мелюхлях) — dirty in Hebrew. Adjective, level A2, topic — the city and its places. From lechalech — to dirty: the prefix me- and the doubled l-ch-l — dirtied. Clothes, a road and a joke — all can be dirty. In a live sentence: “המדרכה מלוכלך אחרי הגשם.” — The sidewalk is dirty after the rain. Written with the characters מ, ל, ו, כ, ל. One of 81 words in the set “the city and its places” in the Hebrew course.
In short
| Written in Hebrew | מלוכלך |
| Read in Latin letters | мелюхлях |
| Translation | dirty |
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
From lechalech — to dirty: the prefix me- and the doubled l-ch-l — dirtied. Clothes, a road and a joke — all can be dirty
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- המדרכה מלוכלך אחרי הגשם.ха-мидраха мелюхлях ахарей ха-гешем.The sidewalk is dirty after the rain.
Nearby words: the city and its places
Street, square, pharmacy, bank. An address is built out of these, and an address is something you have to both say and understand.
- עירирcityFeminine: ir gdola — a big city. The first letter ע is not read
- רחובреховstreetThe throaty ח inside. In an address the street comes first: Rothschild, Tel Aviv
- כיכרкикарsquareBoth a city square and a bread roll — the same word for a round shape. Kikar Rabin is Tel Aviv's main square
- בית מרקחתбейт меркакетpharmacyLiterally "the house of preparing" — medicines are compounded there. Look for the green cross on it
- בנקбанкbankAn international word, written right to left: b-n-k. Closed on Friday after midday
- קהלкахальcrowdA crowd and an audience: the kahal is what has gathered to watch and listen. lekahel — to gather — is the same root
- רמזורрамзорtraffic lightLiterally "a pointer of light", from ramiz — blinking. Red is adom, green is yarok — the colours you know: the traffic light is honest in any language
- אופנייםофанаимbicycleAlways plural with the dual -aim: a bicycle as a pair of wheels. One rides it rochev al ofanaim — astride, like on a horse
- תחנת אוטובוסтаханат отобусbus stopLiterally "the station of the bus": the same tachana as in the railway station you know. The bus is the otobus — an international word
- כרטיסיהкартисияtravel passFrom your cartis — the ticket: tap it — and ride. The monthly pass is kartisia chodeshit — the most frequent specification
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “the city and its places”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “dirty” in Hebrew?
From lechalech — to dirty: the prefix me- and the doubled l-ch-l — dirtied. Clothes, a road and a joke — all can be dirty
- How do you say “traffic light” in Hebrew?
Literally "a pointer of light", from ramiz — blinking. Red is adom, green is yarok — the colours you know: the traffic light is honest in any language
- How do you say “square” in Hebrew?
Both a city square and a bread roll — the same word for a round shape. Kikar Rabin is Tel Aviv's main square
- How do you say “travel pass” in Hebrew?
From your cartis — the ticket: tap it — and ride. The monthly pass is kartisia chodeshit — the most frequent specification
- How do you say “crowd” in Hebrew?
A crowd and an audience: the kahal is what has gathered to watch and listen. lekahel — to gather — is the same root
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “dirty” in Hebrew?
«מלוכלך», read “мелюхлях”. In a live sentence: “המדרכה מלוכלך אחרי הגשם.” — The sidewalk is dirty after the rain. Adjective, level A2, from the set “the city and its places”; written with the characters מ, ל, ו, כ, ל.
How is “מלוכלך” written in Latin letters?
мелюхлях. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
From lechalech — to dirty: the prefix me- and the doubled l-ch-l — dirtied. Clothes, a road and a joke — all can be dirty. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.