קודם
“קודם” (кодэм) — first in Hebrew. Adverb, level A2, topic — time, days and hours. Literally earlier, ahead: first means at first. You have already seen kodem kol — first of all; here the same word stands alone. In a live sentence: “קודם שותים קפה.” — First one drinks coffee. Written with the characters ק, ו, ד. One of 138 words in the set “time, days and hours” in the Hebrew course.
In short
| Written in Hebrew | קודם |
| Read in Latin letters | кодэм |
| Translation | first |
| Part of speech | adverb |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
Literally earlier, ahead: first means at first. You have already seen kodem kol — first of all; here the same word stands alone
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- קודם שותים קפה.кодэм шотим кафе.First one drinks coffee.
Nearby words: time, days and hours
Today, tomorrow, in the morning, at six. You cannot arrange to meet without these — let alone understand the answer.
- שעהшааhourBoth the unit of time and the watch on your wrist. Kama hashaa? — what time is it?
- יוםйомdayBoth day and day of the week: Monday is yom sheni, literally the second day
- היוםхайомtodayThe article ha + yom: literally this day. The same pattern as in akshav, now
- מחרмахарtomorrowThe throaty ח inside. Machar baerev — tomorrow evening
- אתמולэтмольyesterdayThe initial א gives no sound — etmol. The three words of time: yesterday, today, tomorrow
- בוקרбокерmorningThe Israeli morning is long: boker tov is said almost until midday
- ערבэрэвeveningThe initial ע is not read. Baerev — in the evening, one word with the prefix
- לילהлайлаnightThe same root as in laila tov. Masculine in Hebrew
- פעמיים ביוםпаамаим ба-йомtwice a dayPaam — a time, paamaim — twice: the dual lives in counting times too. Three times is shalosh peamim, and further on by the rule
- באיזו שעה?бэ-эйзо шаа?at what time?Literally "at which hour". The answer is built the same way: besheva — at seven. The shaa, hour, you know; it remains to recall the feminine forms of the numbers
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “time, days and hours”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “first” in Hebrew?
Literally earlier, ahead: first means at first. You have already seen kodem kol — first of all; here the same word stands alone
- How do you say “evening” in Hebrew?
The initial ע is not read. Baerev — in the evening, one word with the prefix
- How do you say “today” in Hebrew?
The article ha + yom: literally this day. The same pattern as in akshav, now
- How do you say “at what time?” in Hebrew?
Literally "at which hour". The answer is built the same way: besheva — at seven. The shaa, hour, you know; it remains to recall the feminine forms of the numbers
- How do you say “morning” in Hebrew?
The Israeli morning is long: boker tov is said almost until midday
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “first” in Hebrew?
«קודם», read “кодэм”. In a live sentence: “קודם שותים קפה.” — First one drinks coffee. Adverb, level A2, from the set “time, days and hours”; written with the characters ק, ו, ד.
How is “קודם” written in Latin letters?
кодэм. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally earlier, ahead: first means at first. You have already seen kodem kol — first of all; here the same word stands alone. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.