עשרים
“עשרים” (эсрим) — twenty in Hebrew. Numeral, level A1, topic — basic words. Esrim is the base of all the tens: shloshim, arbaim, chamishim. Twenty-one is esrim ve-echad, and so on up. In a live sentence: “עשרים שקלים, זה הכל.” — Twenty shekels, that is all. Written with the characters ע, ש, ר, י. One of 307 words in the set “basic words” in the Hebrew course.
In short
| Written in Hebrew | עשרים |
| Read in Latin letters | эсрим |
| Translation | twenty |
| Part of speech | numeral |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
Esrim is the base of all the tens: shloshim, arbaim, chamishim. Twenty-one is esrim ve-echad, and so on up
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- עשרים שקלים, זה הכל.эсрим шекалим, зэ хаколь.Twenty shekels, that is all.
Nearby words: basic words
Yes, no, good, bad, very. The small change of a language — and no sentence assembles without it.
- כןкенyesShort and ringing. In live speech often just ken with a nod
- לאлоnoThe same word negates the verb: ani lo mevin — I don't understand. There is no separate word for not
- טובтовfineThe standard answer in full: tov, toda — fine, thank you. The same word also means good
- רעраbadThe pair to tov. Israelis more often answer lo ra — not bad; it sounds livelier
- מעולהмецуйанexcellentFrom metsuyan — outstanding. A stronger answer to how are you than tov: it means it cannot be better
- אפשרэфшарmay ILiterally "it is possible". A polite request begins with it: efshar mayim, bevakasha?
- וвеandAnd in Hebrew is not a word but a prefix on the next one: te ve-kafe — tea and coffee. Before b, m, p it sounds u
- אבלавальbutShort and frequent. It resembles the French avaler only on paper — it reads aval
- קילוкилоkilogramAt the shuk nobody says the whole kilogram — only kilo. Two kilos is shnei kilo, and the word does not change
- חציхециhalfChetzi — half: half a kilo is chetzi kilo, half an hour — chetzi shaa. One word for every half
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “basic words”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “twenty” in Hebrew?
Esrim is the base of all the tens: shloshim, arbaim, chamishim. Twenty-one is esrim ve-echad, and so on up
- How do you say “and” in Hebrew?
And in Hebrew is not a word but a prefix on the next one: te ve-kafe — tea and coffee. Before b, m, p it sounds u
- How do you say “fine” in Hebrew?
The standard answer in full: tov, toda — fine, thank you. The same word also means good
- How do you say “half” in Hebrew?
Chetzi — half: half a kilo is chetzi kilo, half an hour — chetzi shaa. One word for every half
- How do you say “may I” in Hebrew?
Literally "it is possible". A polite request begins with it: efshar mayim, bevakasha?
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “twenty” in Hebrew?
«עשרים», read “эсрим”. In a live sentence: “עשרים שקלים, זה הכל.” — Twenty shekels, that is all. Numeral, level A1, from the set “basic words”; written with the characters ע, ש, ר, י.
How is “עשרים” written in Latin letters?
эсрим. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Esrim is the base of all the tens: shloshim, arbaim, chamishim. Twenty-one is esrim ve-echad, and so on up. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.