חף מפשע
“חף מפשע” (хаф ми-пша) — not guilty in Hebrew. Adjective, level B1. Literally "clean of a trespass": chaf — clean — and pesha — a trespass. In court they say exactly so: ashem o chaf mipsha? In a live sentence: “הוא לא אשם, הוא חף מפשע.” — He did not do it — he is not guilty. Written with the characters ח, מ, פ, ש, ע. A word from the everyday Hebrew course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Hebrew | חף מפשע |
| Read in Latin letters | хаф ми-пша |
| Translation | not guilty |
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
Literally "clean of a trespass": chaf — clean — and pesha — a trespass. In court they say exactly so: ashem o chaf mipsha?
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- הוא לא אשם, הוא חף מפשע.ху ло ашэм, ху хаф ми-пша.He did not do it — he is not guilty.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “not guilty” in Hebrew?
«חף מפשע», read “хаф ми-пша”. In a live sentence: “הוא לא אשם, הוא חף מפשע.” — He did not do it — he is not guilty. Adjective, level B1; written with the characters ח, מ, פ, ש, ע.
How is “חף מפשע” written in Latin letters?
хаф ми-пша. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally "clean of a trespass": chaf — clean — and pesha — a trespass. In court they say exactly so: ashem o chaf mipsha? A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.