מ — mem
«mem» is a consonant of the Hebrew script, read as “m”. A plain m. For example, in the word “מים” — water. The Hebrew alphabet has 22 letters in total. At the end of a word it changes shape to ם — the same letter, closed on both sides. It appears, for example, in the word “מה שלומך?” — how are you?
In short
| Character | מ |
| Name | mem |
| Sound | m |
| What it is | a consonant |
In our course the character comes 13th of 22, its neighbours in the course are ל and נ, appears in roughly every fifth word on this site.
How to type מ
- On a phone: add the Hebrew keyboard in the keyboard settings (Gboard on Android; Keyboards in the iPhone settings).
- In Word on Windows: type U+05DE and press Alt+X right after it — the code turns into the character.
- On a Mac: switch to the Unicode Hex Input source, hold Option and type 05DE.
- Unicode code point: U+05DE. With it, the character can be found in the character map of any system.
How it sounds
A plain m
The character in a word
A lone character is hard to remember: memory holds on to meaning, and a letter has none. The word it stands in provides that anchor.
- מיםмаимwater
The character in the “nine letters that read much as you expect” group
g, d, v, y, l, m, n take their most common English values. ר is the throaty r, and ת is a plain t. Together with the sibilant group these nine letters cover almost every transcribed word from the first lessons.
Words with this character
- מה שלומך?ма шломха?how are you?
- מה שלומכם?ма шломхем?how are you all?
- מעולהмецуйанexcellent
- נעים מאודнаим меодnice to meet you
- מאיפה אתה?ме-эйфо ата?where are you from?
- אני לא מביןани ло мэвинI don't understand
- אתם מדברים אנגלית?атем медабрим англит?do you speak English?
- מיםмаимwater
- מסעדהмисадаrestaurant
- חמישהхамишаfive
- כמה זה עולה?кама зэ оле?how much is it?
- שמונהшмонаeight
How to remember this character
A single letter is the hardest thing to remember: memory has nothing to hold on to — a character has no meaning. A three-step loop works: see the character, try to recall the sound (for «mem» it is “m”, as in the word “מים”), see the right answer.
And come back to it the next day, not in an hour: a check a day or two later beats a check the same day. Nobody holds the whole alphabet — 22 letters — at once.
- It is better to test yourself the next day than at the end of the same session. That is why a word comes back to you tomorrow.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · g = 0.82 when tested a day or two later, against 0.56 on the same day.
- Studying a little every day gets more into your head than spending the same total time in one sitting.checked many timesDonovan & Radosevich, 1999, Journal of Applied Psychology 84(5) · 63 studies compared, difference d = 0.46 — a sizeable figure for a learning effect.
Frequently asked
How does the Hebrew character מ read?
As “m” — it is a consonant of the Hebrew script. A plain m. For example, in the word “מים” — water.
What is the letter מ called?
Mem. A character's name and its sound are different things in the Hebrew script: it is called “mem” and reads as “m”. Learn the second one: the name only helps when the alphabet is recited aloud.