گذشته
“گذشته” (gâzashte) — past in Persian. Noun, level B1, topic — time, days and hours. The participle of the passing: the past is "the passed". The pair past — future holds on the same verbs as at home. The past cannot be changed, says the example. In a live sentence: “گذشته را نمیشود تغییر داد” — The past cannot be changed. Written with the characters گ, ذ, ش, ت, ه. One of 138 words in the set “time, days and hours” in the Persian course.
In short
| Written in Persian | گذشته |
| Read in Latin letters | gâzashte |
| Translation | past |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
The participle of the passing: the past is "the passed". The pair past — future holds on the same verbs as at home. The past cannot be changed, says the example
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- گذشته را نمیشود تغییر دادgâzashte râ nemi-she taghir dâdThe past cannot be changed
Nearby words: time, days and hours
Today, tomorrow, in the morning, at six. You cannot arrange to meet without these — let alone understand the answer.
- ساعتsââthour / clock / timeOne word for the hour, the clock and o’clock: saat-e che? — what time? The word came from Arabic, like the practice of counting hours itself
- امروزemruztodayToday — em the now + ruz the day. The day root ruz repeats in farda and diruz
- فرداfardâtomorrowTomorrow — the word of every promise. Farda bazaar mirim: tomorrow we go to the bazaar
- دیروزdiruzyesterdayYesterday, the di- an old mark of the past. Diruz dar khane budam: yesterday I was at home
- صبحsâbhmorningThe morning that runs to noon. Sobh bekheyr wishes it well; sobh-ha makes it a habit — every morning
- عصرasrlate afternoonThe slot between noon work and evening rest — the park hour. Asr bekheyr greets it
- شبshabnightNight, and the same word runs through shab bekheyr and emshab. Shab-ha: nights, as a routine
- روزruzdayThe day — and the sun itself, one word for both. Har ruz, every day, is the most common phrase it makes
- حالاhâlânowNow — of time and of concession: hala ke, now that. Hala vaqt nist: there is no time now
- امشبemshabtonightEm, the now, pressed against shab: tonight. One word where English needs three
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “time, days and hours”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “past” in Persian?
The participle of the passing: the past is "the passed". The pair past — future holds on the same verbs as at home. The past cannot be changed, says the example
- How do you say “night” in Persian?
Night, and the same word runs through shab bekheyr and emshab. Shab-ha: nights, as a routine
- How do you say “tomorrow” in Persian?
Tomorrow — the word of every promise. Farda bazaar mirim: tomorrow we go to the bazaar
- How do you say “tonight” in Persian?
Em, the now, pressed against shab: tonight. One word where English needs three
- How do you say “late afternoon” in Persian?
The slot between noon work and evening rest — the park hour. Asr bekheyr greets it
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “past” in Persian?
«گذشته», read “gâzashte”. In a live sentence: “گذشته را نمیشود تغییر داد” — The past cannot be changed. Noun, level B1, from the set “time, days and hours”; written with the characters گ, ذ, ش, ت, ه.
How is “گذشته” written in Latin letters?
gâzashte. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The participle of the passing: the past is "the passed". The pair past — future holds on the same verbs as at home. The past cannot be changed, says the example. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.