یتیم
“یتیم” (yatim) — orphan in Urdu. Noun, level A1, topic — people and family. One word for the orphan of either sex. Spoken of gently, and helped openly. In a live sentence: “اسکول میں دو بچے یتیم ہیں” — Two orphans study at the school. Written with the characters ی, ت, ی, م. One of 197 words in the set “people and family” in the Urdu course.
In short
| Written in Urdu | یتیم |
| Read in Latin letters | yatim |
| Translation | orphan |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
One word for the orphan of either sex. Spoken of gently, and helped openly
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- اسکول میں دو بچے یتیم ہیںskul main do bache yatim hainTwo orphans study at the school
Nearby words: people and family
Mum, friend, child, neighbour. The first thing people ask you about, and the first thing you tell about yourself.
- خاندانkhandanfamilyLiterally "the holders of the house": the family in the wide sense, with grandparents and cousins. Friday is its day: the meal at the elders’
- ماںmanmotherThe nasal sign at the end: maa slips up into the nose. The shortest and the weightiest word of the course; one speaks of the mother as of an elder
- باپbapfatherOne syllable with a long aa. The partner of maa: together they are walidain, the parents. One speaks of them only with respect
- داداdadagrandfatherThe grandfather on the father’s side. The respect mark ji is added to family elders: Dada ji — a name they are called by even without one
- دادیdadigrandmotherThe grandmother on the father’s side, often the head of the family kitchen. Respectfully — Dadi ji; her stories are asked for, not offered
- بچہbachachildMasculine; the plural is bachche. Bachche are both children and chicks
- دوستdostfriendThe same dost the Persians keep: friendship of one root. A dost here is a friend and a tea companion alike — the rank is flexible
- دکاندارdukandarshopkeeperLiterally "holder of the shop": the familiar dukaan plus -dar, the one at the work. A bazaar trader is always dukandar, even if he trades from a crate
- خریدارkharidarbuyerFrom khareeda — bought: the buyer is the one who has bought or means to. It follows dukandar in the same family of trade words
- انسانinsanhumanThe human as a living, thinking being: the same root as "humane". The plural is insaan — the count does not bend it
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “people and family”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “orphan” in Urdu?
One word for the orphan of either sex. Spoken of gently, and helped openly
- How do you say “friend” in Urdu?
The same dost the Persians keep: friendship of one root. A dost here is a friend and a tea companion alike — the rank is flexible
- How do you say “father” in Urdu?
One syllable with a long aa. The partner of maa: together they are walidain, the parents. One speaks of them only with respect
- How do you say “human” in Urdu?
The human as a living, thinking being: the same root as "humane". The plural is insaan — the count does not bend it
- How do you say “child” in Urdu?
Masculine; the plural is bachche. Bachche are both children and chicks
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “orphan” in Urdu?
«یتیم», read “yatim”. In a live sentence: “اسکول میں دو بچے یتیم ہیں” — Two orphans study at the school. Noun, level A1, from the set “people and family”; written with the characters ی, ت, ی, م.
How is “یتیم” written in Latin letters?
yatim. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
One word for the orphan of either sex. Spoken of gently, and helped openly. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.