ٹوٹ گیا
“ٹوٹ گیا” (tut gaya) — it broke in Urdu. Phrase, level A2, topic — home and things. The past of tootna — to break: toot gaya — it broke of itself. Of a woman one says toot gayi — the gender decides the ending again. In a live sentence: “چھتری ٹوٹ گئی” — The umbrella broke. Written with the characters ٹ, و, ٹ, گ, ی, ا. One of 193 words in the set “home and things” in the Urdu course.
In short
| Written in Urdu | ٹوٹ گیا |
| Read in Latin letters | tut gaya |
| Translation | it broke |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
The past of tootna — to break: toot gaya — it broke of itself. Of a woman one says toot gayi — the gender decides the ending again
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- چھتری ٹوٹ گئیchhatri tut gaiThe umbrella broke
Nearby words: home and things
Room, key, water, electricity. You will need them on your first day in a rented flat.
- گھرgharhouseThe home as one’s own dwelling, with a breath: ghar. Ghar jaana — to go home — carries the direction inside the verb of motion, no preposition needed
- رہائشrehaiishlodgingFrom rehna — to live — which you know: lodging is where one lives. A word of notices and papers; in talk one simply says ghar
- کمرہkamraroomA short word; the plural is kamre. Rooms are counted here as at home: teen kamre — three rooms
- باورچی خانہbawarchi khanakitchenLiterally "the cook’s house": khaana is the same "food", only here it also means "house, shelter". The kitchen in Urdu is a world of its own
- غسل خانہghusal khanabathroomLiterally "the house of washing" — the same khaana as the kitchen’s. A tub in the English sense is rare: more often a shower and a bucket
- بالکونیbalkonibalconyAn international word written in the local script. Evening tea on the balcony is as much a ritual as the balcony tea anywhere
- منزلmanzilfloorOne word for the floor and for the halting place of a journey: the house as a road, each floor a night’s lodging. Counted from the first, as at home
- لفٹliftliftAn international word written in the local script. Old houses have none at all — "there is no lift" is heard often
- سیڑھیsidhistairsThe staircase, the stepladder and the step are one word. Seedhi se — by the stairs: the direction here is said by the tail se after the word
- میزmeztableThe same mez the Persians keep: the word came down the trade roads with the furniture itself. Dining, writing and dressing tables are all mez
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “home and things”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “it broke” in Urdu?
The past of tootna — to break: toot gaya — it broke of itself. Of a woman one says toot gayi — the gender decides the ending again
- How do you say “floor” in Urdu?
One word for the floor and for the halting place of a journey: the house as a road, each floor a night’s lodging. Counted from the first, as at home
- How do you say “room” in Urdu?
A short word; the plural is kamre. Rooms are counted here as at home: teen kamre — three rooms
- How do you say “table” in Urdu?
The same mez the Persians keep: the word came down the trade roads with the furniture itself. Dining, writing and dressing tables are all mez
- How do you say “balcony” in Urdu?
An international word written in the local script. Evening tea on the balcony is as much a ritual as the balcony tea anywhere
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “it broke” in Urdu?
«ٹوٹ گیا», read “tut gaya”. In a live sentence: “چھتری ٹوٹ گئی” — The umbrella broke. Phrase, level A2, from the set “home and things”; written with the characters ٹ, و, ٹ, گ, ی, ا.
How is “ٹوٹ گیا” written in Latin letters?
tut gaya. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The past of tootna — to break: toot gaya — it broke of itself. Of a woman one says toot gayi — the gender decides the ending again. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.