سو سال
“سو سال” (su sal) — a century in Urdu. Noun, level A2, topic — time, days and hours. Literally "a hundred years": the century the bazaar has stood. In a live sentence: “یہ درخت سو سال پرانا ہے” — The bazaar has stood for a century. Written with the characters س, و, س, ا, ل. One of 138 words in the set “time, days and hours” in the Urdu course.
In short
| Written in Urdu | سو سال |
| Read in Latin letters | su sal |
| Translation | a century |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
Literally "a hundred years": the century the bazaar has stood
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- یہ درخت سو سال پرانا ہےye darakt su sal purana haiThe bazaar has stood for a century
Nearby words: time, days and hours
Today, tomorrow, in the morning, at six. You cannot arrange to meet without these — let alone understand the answer.
- گھڑیghariwatchThe watch on the wrist and the clock at the station are one word. Kitne baje? — what time is it? — is literally "how many strokes"
- وقتwaqttimeThe same waqt the Persians carry: a word of the trade roads. Waqt nahin — no time — is the frequent answer
- آجadzhtodayOpens with the madda — a long aa. Its partner kal is both "tomorrow" and "yesterday": the verb tells you which day is meant
- کلkaltomorrowOne word for "tomorrow" and "yesterday" — the verb says which way to look. Kal milenge — see you tomorrow — is the polite parting
- صبحsubahmorningThe word you know from subah bakhair. The morning starts early here — before the heat — and the first glass of tea is drunk outdoors, by the kettle
- شامshameveningThe word from shaam bakhair. Evening is the time of walks: shaam starts at midday and lives on until raat
- راتratnightOne letter and a dot. The summer night on the roof is a family ritual: mattresses, tea and talk under the fan
- دنdindayOne syllable. The days of the week are counted by number here: Itwaar is Sunday, then Peer, Mangal, Budh
- ہر روزhar rozevery dayLiterally "every day": roz is the same word as in Nowruz — the new day, the spring festival. Har roz chai is a ritual, not a drink
- پھرphirthen, againWith a breath: ph-ir. Both "then" and "again" at once: phir milenge — see you again — is literally "then we meet"
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “time, days and hours”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “a century” in Urdu?
Literally "a hundred years": the century the bazaar has stood
- How do you say “night” in Urdu?
One letter and a dot. The summer night on the roof is a family ritual: mattresses, tea and talk under the fan
- How do you say “today” in Urdu?
Opens with the madda — a long aa. Its partner kal is both "tomorrow" and "yesterday": the verb tells you which day is meant
- How do you say “then, again” in Urdu?
With a breath: ph-ir. Both "then" and "again" at once: phir milenge — see you again — is literally "then we meet"
- How do you say “evening” in Urdu?
The word from shaam bakhair. Evening is the time of walks: shaam starts at midday and lives on until raat
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “a century” in Urdu?
«سو سال», read “su sal”. In a live sentence: “یہ درخت سو سال پرانا ہے” — The bazaar has stood for a century. Noun, level A2, from the set “time, days and hours”; written with the characters س, و, س, ا, ل.
How is “سو سال” written in Latin letters?
su sal. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally "a hundred years": the century the bazaar has stood. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.