پرہیز کرنا
“پرہیز کرنا” (parehez karna) — to avoid in Urdu. Verb, level B1, topic — basic words. The abstaining: with sugar, sweets must be avoided. In a live sentence: “شوگر میں میٹھے سے پرہیز کرنا ہوتا ہے” — With sugar one must avoid sweets. Written with the characters پ, ر, ہ, ی, ز, ک, ر, ن, ا. One of 313 words in the set “basic words” in the Urdu course.
In short
| Written in Urdu | پرہیز کرنا |
| Read in Latin letters | parehez karna |
| Translation | to avoid |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
The abstaining: with sugar, sweets must be avoided
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- شوگر میں میٹھے سے پرہیز کرنا ہوتا ہےshugar main mithe se parehez karna hota haiWith sugar one must avoid sweets
Nearby words: basic words
Yes, no, good, bad, very. The small change of a language — and no sentence assembles without it.
- جی ہاںdzhi hanyesJi is the respect mark, haan is the yes itself. The full ji haan sounds more polite than a bare haan — the "yes, yes, of course" of courtesy
- جی نہیںdzhi nahinnoThe polite no: the same respectful ji rides in front. The soft refusal ji nahin, shukriya works just like "no, thank you" at home
- ٹھیک ہےthik haiokayTheek carries the retroflex t — tongue curled back, the sound thicker. The universal answer to "how are you" and to every arrangement
- خرابkharabbadThe partner of theek hai. People say kharab about themselves reluctantly: politeness prefers sab theek hai — everything is fine
- بہترینbehtarinexcellentLiterally "the best". A stronger answer than theek hai: it means it cannot get better. Said of food and views alike
- میں ٹھیک ہوںmain thik hunI am fineLiterally "I well-am": the little is glues onto the end of the line, where English keeps a separate word. The full answer: main theek hoon, shukriya
- بھیbhitooWith a breath: b-h-i in one puff. It follows the word it agrees with: main bhi — me too
- تھوڑاthoraa littleWith a breath: th-ora. The answer thora to the language question means "a little" — the polite understatement everyone uses
- کے ساتھke sathwithSaath — along with: it stands AFTER the word — chai doodh ke saath, "tea, with milk". The word beside it does not bend
- اورaurandWritten apart, said with an au at the start: a-ur. In a list it stands between the words: chai aur roti
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “basic words”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “to avoid” in Urdu?
The abstaining: with sugar, sweets must be avoided
- How do you say “too” in Urdu?
With a breath: b-h-i in one puff. It follows the word it agrees with: main bhi — me too
- How do you say “okay” in Urdu?
Theek carries the retroflex t — tongue curled back, the sound thicker. The universal answer to "how are you" and to every arrangement
- How do you say “and” in Urdu?
Written apart, said with an au at the start: a-ur. In a list it stands between the words: chai aur roti
- How do you say “I am fine” in Urdu?
Literally "I well-am": the little is glues onto the end of the line, where English keeps a separate word. The full answer: main theek hoon, shukriya
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to avoid” in Urdu?
«پرہیز کرنا», read “parehez karna”. In a live sentence: “شوگر میں میٹھے سے پرہیز کرنا ہوتا ہے” — With sugar one must avoid sweets. Verb, level B1, from the set “basic words”; written with the characters پ, ر, ہ, ی, ز, ک, ر, ن, ا.
How is “پرہیز کرنا” written in Latin letters?
parehez karna. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The abstaining: with sugar, sweets must be avoided. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.