خطرناک
“خطرناک” (khatarnak) — dangerous in Urdu. Adjective, level A2, topic — phrases that save you. From khatra — danger: the dangerous is "the danger-bearing". The signs at the building site and by the water say exactly this word. In a live sentence: “یہ خطرناک ہے” — This is dangerous. Written with the characters خ, ط, ر, ن, ا, ک. One of 18 words in the set “phrases that save you” in the Urdu course.
In short
| Written in Urdu | خطرناک |
| Read in Latin letters | khatarnak |
| Translation | dangerous |
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
From khatra — danger: the dangerous is "the danger-bearing". The signs at the building site and by the water say exactly this word
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- یہ خطرناک ہےye khatarnak haiThis is dangerous
Nearby words: phrases that save you
“I don't understand”, “say that again”, “slower, please”, “help”. They are learned first for a reason: they bring back a conversation that has already gone wrong.
- مجھے سمجھ نہیں آئیmujhe samajh nahin aiI don’t understandLiterally "to me understanding did not come": even "I didn’t get it" is said through "me". Samajh ends with a breath — samajh, not samaj
- دوبارہdobaraagainLiterally "doubled" — from do, two. On its own it is "once more"; the request rides on a gesture and the word together: dobara, meharbani
- آہستہahistaslowerAahista — quietly, slowly, gently. The most useful word of the first week, right after "I don’t understand"
- آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟ap angrezi bolte hain?do you speak English?Literally "you English speak-is?": the verb closes the line again. Languages take no preposition: main Urdu bolta hoon — I speak Urdu
- مددmadadhelp!Literally "help!". Madad is both the noun and the cry: meri madad kijiye — help me
- میں راستہ بھول گیاmain rasta bhul gayaI am lostLiterally "I forgotten went": two verbs in a row, both at the end. A woman says bhool gayi — the same sense, the other gender
- چھتریchhatriumbrellaThe umbrella works against the sun here too: the heat outranks the rain. The rickshaw and the tea-house keep a spare — a guest must not get wet
- کام نہیں کرتاkam nahin kertadoes not workLiterally "does no work": the lift, the fridge and a person all "do not do" — the context splits them. The negation nahin stands before the verb
- ذرا انتظار کیجیےzara intizar kidzhiyewait a momentLiterally "a little waiting do": zara — just a bit — and intezar — the waiting. The polite kijiye you know from maaf kijiye
- میں نہیں کھول سکتاmain nahin khol saktaI cannot open itThis language puts "can" after the verb: khol sakta — "to-open able". A woman says khol sakti — the gender again in the ending
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “phrases that save you”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “dangerous” in Urdu?
From khatra — danger: the dangerous is "the danger-bearing". The signs at the building site and by the water say exactly this word
- How do you say “umbrella” in Urdu?
The umbrella works against the sun here too: the heat outranks the rain. The rickshaw and the tea-house keep a spare — a guest must not get wet
- How do you say “slower” in Urdu?
Aahista — quietly, slowly, gently. The most useful word of the first week, right after "I don’t understand"
- How do you say “I cannot open it” in Urdu?
This language puts "can" after the verb: khol sakta — "to-open able". A woman says khol sakti — the gender again in the ending
- How do you say “I am lost” in Urdu?
Literally "I forgotten went": two verbs in a row, both at the end. A woman says bhool gayi — the same sense, the other gender
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “dangerous” in Urdu?
«خطرناک», read “khatarnak”. In a live sentence: “یہ خطرناک ہے” — This is dangerous. Adjective, level A2, from the set “phrases that save you”; written with the characters خ, ط, ر, ن, ا, ک.
How is “خطرناک” written in Latin letters?
khatarnak. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
From khatra — danger: the dangerous is "the danger-bearing". The signs at the building site and by the water say exactly this word. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.