دار الحکومت
“دار الحکومت” (darul hukumat) — capital in Urdu. Noun, level A2, topic — the city and its places. Literally "the house of government": Islamabad, the capital. In a live sentence: “اسلام آباد پاکستان کا دار الحکومت ہے” — Islamabad is Pakistan’s capital. Written with the characters د, ا, ر, ا, ل, ح, ک, و, م, ت. One of 80 words in the set “the city and its places” in the Urdu course.
In short
| Written in Urdu | دار الحکومت |
| Read in Latin letters | darul hukumat |
| Translation | capital |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
Literally "the house of government": Islamabad, the capital
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- اسلام آباد پاکستان کا دار الحکومت ہےIslam abad Pakistan ka darul hukumat haiIslamabad is Pakistan’s capital
Nearby words: the city and its places
Street, square, pharmacy, bank. An address is built out of these, and an address is something you have to both say and understand.
- شہرshehercityThe same shehar the Persians say — and kin of the shah: a city is the place where the shah rules
- گلیgalialleyThe narrow lane of the old city: a gali against the wide sarrak. Lahore’s lanes are named after bazaars and saints
- چوکchoksquareA crossroads, a square where roads meet. Chowk Ghanta Ghar with its clock tower is the heart of old Lahore
- سڑکsadakroadThe retroflex r in the middle. The big road is sarrak, the narrow lane is gali: the city here splits into two worlds
- بھیڑbhercrowdWith a breath: bh-er. Bher is the crowd — and also the sheep: on the bazaar square one implies the other, and the locals laugh at it themselves
- ٹریفک لائٹtrefik laittraffic lightThe same traffic light in two pieces. The burning light is named by the same light as the one on the button
- سائیکلsaiklbicycleThe same cycle; "ride the cycle". Here it is the transport of milkmen and boys
- بس اسٹاپbas stopbus stopBus and stop you know; the halt here is named exactly so. One cries "bus stop!" — and the driver brakes
- مہینہ پاسmahina pasmonthly passLiterally "the month pass": the month and the same pass. Students live on it the whole term
- راستہrastarouteBoth the way and the route; you have already lost it once. The bus route is "the bus’s way"
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “the city and its places”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “capital” in Urdu?
Literally "the house of government": Islamabad, the capital
- How do you say “bicycle” in Urdu?
The same cycle; "ride the cycle". Here it is the transport of milkmen and boys
- How do you say “square” in Urdu?
A crossroads, a square where roads meet. Chowk Ghanta Ghar with its clock tower is the heart of old Lahore
- How do you say “route” in Urdu?
Both the way and the route; you have already lost it once. The bus route is "the bus’s way"
- How do you say “traffic light” in Urdu?
The same traffic light in two pieces. The burning light is named by the same light as the one on the button
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “capital” in Urdu?
«دار الحکومت», read “darul hukumat”. In a live sentence: “اسلام آباد پاکستان کا دار الحکومت ہے” — Islamabad is Pakistan’s capital. Noun, level A2, from the set “the city and its places”; written with the characters د, ا, ر, ا, ل, ح, ک, و, م, ت.
How is “دار الحکومت” written in Latin letters?
darul hukumat. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally "the house of government": Islamabad, the capital. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.